U\u00e7u\u015fumuz \u0130zmir’den Pegasus Hava Yollar\u0131 ile saat 10.20’deydi. Yerel saatle 12.15’te Stansted Havaalan\u0131na indik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Havaalan\u0131ndan, gelmeden \u00f6nce ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z biletlerimiz ile Stansted express tren hatt\u0131yla Liverpool Street dura\u011f\u0131na kadar -ki buras\u0131 3. ve son durak oluyor- geldik. Daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in https:\/\/www.stanstedexpress.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130ndi\u011fimiz istasyon bile \u00e7ok g\u00fczeldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Buradan da metro ile otelimize vard\u0131k. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Londra’da 8 g\u00fcn bulunaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in ilk g\u00fcn metroda, temass\u0131z kredi kart\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kulland\u0131k. Ertesi g\u00fcn 7 g\u00fcn boyunca kullanaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z oyster card ald\u0131k. Daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in https:\/\/www.londra.com.tr\/oyster-card.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Arkada\u015f\u0131m Aylin’in tavsiyesi ile otelimizi Notting Hill’den ayarlad\u0131k. https:\/\/www.hotel-lancaster-hydepark.com\/de\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Hem otel hem semt \u00e7ok iyi bir se\u00e7imdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Otelde bavullar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 odam\u0131za b\u0131rak\u0131p hemen gezi plan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu arada otelden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z saat 16’y\u0131 buldu. Y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek Notting Hill Pottobello Road Market’e gittik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1<\/strong>. Notting Hill<\/strong> ve Portobello Road Market<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bohem tarz\u0131 renkli kap\u0131lar\u0131, pastel sokaklar\u0131, eski kitap\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131yla Notting Hill, Londra\u2019n\u0131n en zarif noktalar\u0131ndan biri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Portobello Road boyunca bir\u00e7ok d\u00fckkan, kafe, pub bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ayr\u0131ca yine bu cadde \u00fczerinde cumartesileri me\u015fhur Portobello Road Market kuruluyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Cumartesi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in program\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ona g\u00f6re yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Ancak biz gitti\u011fimizde tezg\u00e2hlar kapanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ama yine de h\u00e2l\u00e2 hareketlilik vard\u0131. Gezimizin son g\u00fcn\u00fc de cumartesi idi ve biz u\u00e7ak saatine kadar yine buraya gelerek a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kapatt\u0131k \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pazarda antika \u00fcr\u00fcnler, vintage k\u0131yafetler, hediyelik e\u015fyalar ve daha bir\u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcn sat\u0131l\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Me\u015fhur cinnamon roll<\/strong>‘un ( tar\u00e7\u0131nl\u0131 rulo) da tad\u0131na bak\u0131yoruz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Bizim tatl\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z ile boy \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc\u015femezler \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2.<\/strong> Notting Hill Bookshop<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Notting Hill filmindeki kitap\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 da ka\u00e7\u0131rm\u0131yoruz. Ne g\u00fczel bir filmdi. Julia Roberts’in oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm filmler gibi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3.<\/strong> Buraya yak\u0131n Electric Cinema<\/strong> da buran\u0131n me\u015fhur sinemas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4. Baker Caddesi <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Topluma ta\u015f\u0131ma ile Baker Caddesi’ne geliyoruz. Londra\u2019n\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc caddelerinden olan Baker Caddesi \u00fczerinde Viktorya d\u00f6nemine ait binalar bulunuyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ayr\u0131ca 221B nolu ev Sherlock Holmes ve Dr. John Watson’\u0131n evi olarak biliniyor ve m\u00fcze olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n 5. Sherlock Holmes M\u00fczesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Filmlerini severek izledi\u011fimiz Sherlock Holmes’un m\u00fczesini d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan da olsa g\u00f6rmezsek olmazd\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Burada \u00fcnl\u00fc dedektifin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 objeler, mektuplar ve karakterler bulunuyormu\u015f. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’un hikayelerine g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk dan\u0131\u015fman dedektifi Sherlock Holmes 1881’den 1904’e kadar burada ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f. M\u00fcze, bu tarihi mekan\u0131 ve d\u00f6neminin Viktorya Londra’s\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7ilere ya\u015fatmak i\u00e7in orijinal haliyle korunmu\u015f. Ev daha \u00f6ncesinde bir G\u00fcrc\u00fc kona\u011f\u0131ym\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 6. Oxford Caddesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Hyde Park’\u0131n k\u00f6\u015fesindeki Marble Arc’tan ba\u015flay\u0131p do\u011fuya do\u011fru uzanan, pop\u00fcler markalar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu g\u00f6zde bir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f caddesidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n 7. Regent Caddesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Regent Street; sadece bir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f noktas\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015f, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130ngiliz mimari ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fczel bir \u00f6rne\u011fi olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mimar John Nash taraf\u0131ndan 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda tasarlanan cadde, Carlton House’daki Prens Regent’in ikametgah\u0131n\u0131 Regent’s Park’a ba\u011flayan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bulvar olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. Kavisli ve zarif cepheleri, Regency d\u00f6neminin zenginli\u011finin bir kan\u0131t\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 8. Bond Caddesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Old Bond Caddesi ve Yeni Bond Caddesi olmak \u00fczere iki k\u0131s\u0131mdan olu\u015fan Bond Street, Londra’n\u0131n en prestijli ve l\u00fcks al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f caddelerinden biri. 1700 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan bu cadde, d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc markalara ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Churchill ve Roosevelt M\u00fcttefikleri An\u0131t\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Biraz dedikodu molas\u0131. Bakmay\u0131n g\u00fcld\u00fcklerine Churchill’in Roosevelt’ten yana s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Burlington Arcade<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Yolumuzun \u00fczerindeydi ve g\u00f6rmezden gelmek istemedik. <\/p>\n\n\n\n 1819 tarihinde I. Burlington d\u00fck\u00fc George Cavendish taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015f l\u00fcks bir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezi. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l ortas\u0131 Avrupa ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk modern al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 9. Royal Sanat Akademisi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Yine yolumuzun \u00fczerinde olan bir bina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1768 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan Akademi, g\u00f6rsel sanatlar\u0131n yarat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve de\u011ferlendirilmesini te\u015fvik etmek amac\u0131yla Kral III. George\u2019un ki\u015fisel giri\u015fimleri ile kurulmu\u015f. 2003’ten beri t\u00fcm ziyaret\u00e7ilere a\u00e7\u0131k. D\u0131\u015ftan foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekmekle yetiniyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Aaaaa telefon kul\u00fcbelerinin lacivertini de bulduk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 10.<\/strong> Soho<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Piccadilly\u2019nin kom\u015fulu\u011funda bulunan Soho, kentin e\u011flence hayat\u0131n\u0131n merkezi konumunda. D\u00fczenlendi\u011fi 1681 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne kafeleri, restoranlar\u0131 ve barlar\u0131yla gece d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kanlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli u\u011frak yeri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 11. Carnaby Street<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Soho’da bulunan bir yaya al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f caddesidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Shakespeare’s Head Pub<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Carnaby caddesinde bulunan, ismi ve cephesi ilgi \u00e7ekici bir bar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 12.<\/strong> Liberty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Great Marlborough Soka\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde konumlanan bu ma\u011faza, \u00e7e\u015fitli katlar\u0131nda moda, ev e\u015fyalar\u0131, g\u00fczellik \u00fcr\u00fcnleri gibi bir\u00e7ok l\u00fcks \u00fcr\u00fcn sunuyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Kurulu\u015fu 1875’e dayanan binan\u0131n Tudor tarz\u0131 mimarisi dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. (Tudor mimarisi; Tudor d\u00f6nemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda (1485-1603) R\u00f6nesans’a ge\u00e7i\u015fte Gotik tarz\u0131n son d\u00f6nemini ifade eder.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n 13. Circolo Popolare<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n G\u00fczel ve yorucu bir g\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan \u00f6d\u00fcl zaman\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Circolo Popolare; \u00e7ok lezzetli pizza ve makarnalar\u0131 olan, son derece pop\u00fcler, tam instagraml\u0131k bir \u0130talyan restoran\u0131. Gelmeden birka\u00e7 hafta \u00f6ncesinden rezervasyon yapt\u0131rd\u0131k. Cumartesi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in saat 20.00’ye ancak bo\u015fluk bulduk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vefa pizza, ben de makarna tercihinde bulundum. Makarna, pizza ve ortam \u015fahaneydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n LONDRA 2. G\u00dcN ROTASI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bug\u00fcn; sabahlar\u0131 olan, Buckingham Saray\u0131’ndaki Muhaf\u0131z De\u011fi\u015fimi T\u00f6reni’ne gidece\u011fimiz i\u00e7in ilk dura\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Buckingham Saray\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. Buckingham Saray\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n G\u00f6rkemli saray, \u0130ngiltere Kraliyet Ailesi’nin resmi ikametg\u00e2h\u0131 olmas\u0131yla \u00fcnl\u00fc ve pek \u00e7ok kraliyet etkinli\u011fi, devlet ziyareti, d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ve t\u00f6ren burada ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Asl\u0131nda saray 1703 y\u0131l\u0131nda Buckingham D\u00fck\u00fc i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Sonra Kral II. George taraf\u0131ndan 1761 y\u0131l\u0131nda Krali\u00e7e Charlotte\u2019un evi haline getirilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1837\u2019den beri ise saray, \u0130ngiliz kral ve krali\u00e7elerinin resmi konutu olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Krali\u00e7e e\u011fer sarayda ise Royal Standard Bayra\u011f\u0131 yani kraliyet bayra\u011f\u0131 saray\u0131n tepesinde oluyormu\u015f. Bu bayrak d\u00f6rde b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f \u015fekilde, sar\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ve lacivert renklerinden olu\u015fan, B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya ve Kuzey \u0130rlanda Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 Birli\u011fi\u2019ni temsil eden bayrak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Krali\u00e7e sarayda bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlarda ise Union Jack Bayra\u011f\u0131 yani Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k bayra\u011f\u0131 direkte oluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130ngiliz tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir yeri olan Krali\u00e7e Victoria’dan bahsedelim biraz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Krali\u00e7e Victoria 1837 y\u0131l\u0131nda amcas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile 18 ya\u015f\u0131nda tahta oturmu\u015f. Kocas\u0131 Prens Albert, Victoria\u2019n\u0131n ayn\u0131 zamanda en b\u00fcy\u00fck destek\u00e7isi ve ak\u0131l dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131ym\u0131\u015f. Tifo sebebiyle 42 ya\u015f\u0131nda hayata veda eden Prens Albert\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra Victoria uzun bir s\u00fcre yas tutmu\u015f. Hayat\u0131n\u0131n sonuna kadar sadece siyah giymi\u015f, halk\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 reddederek devlet i\u015flerini geri plandan y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Krali\u00e7e Elizabeth\u2019ten sonra \u0130ngiliz taht\u0131n\u0131n en uzun s\u00fcreli varisi olan Krali\u00e7e Victoria, \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 1901 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar, 64 y\u0131l tahtta kalm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1887’deki alt\u0131n j\u00fcbilesinde Victoria, Avrupa’n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckannesi olarak tan\u0131n\u0131yordu. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 Avrupa kraliyet aileleri ile evlenmi\u015flerdi. 1914’te Victoria ve Albert’in torunlar\u0131 sekiz Avrupa \u00fclkesinin taht\u0131nda oturuyordu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Krali\u00e7e, Hindistan k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne yak\u0131n ilgi duymu\u015f. Hizmetk\u00e2r\u0131 Abdulkerim\u2019den Urduca ders alm\u0131\u015f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Abdulkerim, yine Victoria\u2019n\u0131n izni ve te\u015fvikiyle e\u015fini ve ailesini de Londra\u2019ya getiriyor. T\u00fcm aile, Krali\u00e7e\u2019nin \u00f6zel korumas\u0131 ve himayesi alt\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131rlan\u0131yor. Krali\u00e7e, \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi Hintli hizmetk\u00e2r\u0131na resmi bir s\u0131fat veriyor: M\u00fcn\u015fi Haf\u0131z Abdulkerim. M\u00fcn\u015fi, \u201c\u00f6zel hoca\u201d anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu dostluk sinemaya da konu oluyor: Viktoria ve Abdul (2017). Ba\u015f rol\u00fcn\u00fc Judi Dench ve Ali Fazal’\u0131n oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 film dostluk, bilgi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi \u00fczerine kurulu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Buckingham Saray\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde Krali\u00e7e Victoria Heykeli bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Muhaf\u0131z De\u011fi\u015fim T\u00f6reni<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Buckingham Saray\u0131’n\u0131n \u00f6n avlusunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u201cMuhaf\u0131z De\u011fi\u015fim T\u00f6reni\u201d b\u00fcy\u00fck bir izleyici kitlesi taraf\u0131ndan izleniyor. Bu nedenle biz bir saat kadar \u00f6nceden gittik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00f6ren; disiplin ve t\u00f6rensel g\u00f6steri\u015fin muhte\u015fem bir \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Muhaf\u0131z De\u011fi\u015fimi, bir alay\u0131n <\/strong>Buckingham Saray\u0131’n\u0131 <\/strong>koruma g\u00f6revini di\u011ferinden devrald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcregelen askeri bir gelenek. \u0130ngiliz Ordusu’nun Saray T\u00fcmeni’ne ba\u011fl\u0131 bir alay olan Kral Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131’n\u0131n bu de\u011fi\u015fimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir bando onlara e\u015flik edip t\u00f6reni renklendiriyor. Hatta bando; saray\u0131n \u00f6n avlusunda alay\u0131 beklerken Abba’dan \u015fark\u0131lar da \u00e7ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Muhaf\u0131z De\u011fi\u015fim T\u00f6reni Pazartesi, \u00c7ar\u015famba, Cuma ve Pazar g\u00fcnleri oluyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n The Mall Street<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Buckingham Saray\u0131’ndan Trafalgar Meydan\u0131’na kadar uzanan bir cadde. N\u00f6beti devreden alay buradan ayr\u0131l\u0131yor. 2. Aziz James Park\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00f6ren sonras\u0131 Big Ben’e gitmek istiyoruz. O nedenle James Parkt’an ge\u00e7iyoruz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n St. James Park, Londra’n\u0131n en eski kraliyet parklar\u0131ndan. Bir yanda tarih, di\u011fer yanda do\u011fa. Ye\u015fillik, g\u00f6l, ku\u015flar ile dinlendirici bir atmosfer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3.<\/strong> K2 K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Telefon Kul\u00fcbeleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Siyah taksileri, \u00e7ift katl\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 otob\u00fcsleri ve tarihi saat kulesi Big Ben’in yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u0130ngiltere’nin \u00f6nemli simgelerinden biri haline gelen ikonik K2 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 telefon kul\u00fcbeleri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda kullan\u0131ma giren kul\u00fcbeler, \u0130ngiliz mimarisinin ruhunu somutla\u015ft\u0131rarak hem i\u015flevsel hem de estetik olarak ho\u015f olacak \u015fekilde tasarlanm\u0131\u015f. \u00dcst\u00fcnde kraliyet onay\u0131n\u0131 simgeleyen bir ta\u00e7 amblemine sahip. <\/p>\n\n\n\n G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde i\u015flevini yitiren bu tasar\u0131m harikas\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 telefon kul\u00fcbeleri, \u015fehirlerin i\u015flek caddelerinde, birbirinden ilgin\u00e7 yeni kullan\u0131mlarla \u00fclke k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u015eehirdeki bir\u00e7ok kul\u00fcbeden foto\u011fraf \u00e7ektirmek i\u00e7in en uygun olanlar, tabii ki arkada tarihi bir fona sahip olanlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4. Westminster Saray\u0131 (Parlamento)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Westminster; Big Ben, Parlamento Binas\u0131 ve yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndaki manast\u0131r ile Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir \u00f6zetidir. Londra’n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fini gelece\u011fe ba\u011flayan bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gotik mimari tarz\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen bu yap\u0131lar toplulu\u011fu Thames Nehri’nin k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Claude Monet, g\u00fcn\u00fcn farkl\u0131 saatlerinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da Parlamento Binas\u0131 resmi yapm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yazar Paul Morand “dumanl\u0131 kentin \u00fczerinde dikilen beyaz hayalet” olarak betimlemi\u015f buray\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu alandaki ilk kraliyet saray\u0131 11. y\u00fczy\u0131lda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki yap\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, bug\u00fcn katafalk t\u00f6renleri gibi baz\u0131 etkinliklerin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi Westminster Hall ve Jewel Kulesi gibi tarihi b\u00f6l\u00fcmler de h\u00e2l\u00e2 ayaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir zamanlar kraliyet ailesinin resmi ikametg\u00e2h\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan yap\u0131, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren Parlamento Binas\u0131 olarak hizmet vermeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zamanla yap\u0131, eklemeler ile b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f. Baz\u0131 koridorlar\u0131n\u0131n 4 kilometre uzunlu\u011funda oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Binan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f cephesi, detayl\u0131 bir s\u00fcslemeye sahip. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Saray\u0131n i\u00e7 mekanlar\u0131 da bir o kadar g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131ym\u0131\u015f. Biz i\u00e7ini gezmedik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Westminster Hall; bir\u00e7ok kraliyet ta\u00e7 giyme t\u00f6renine ve \u00f6nemli devlet olaylar\u0131na \u015fahitlik yapm\u0131\u015f bir salon. Ayn\u0131 zamanda kraliyet mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pazar g\u00fcnleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki g\u00fcnler 09.00-17.00 saatleri aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5. Big Ben Saat Kulesi (Elizabeth Kulesi)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kule, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada tan\u0131nan bir \u0130ngiliz k\u00fclt\u00fcrel simgesidir. Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n ve parlamenter demokrasinin en \u00f6nemli sembollerinden biridir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Kule, Big Ben olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lsa da asl\u0131nda bu, saat kulesinin i\u00e7indeki \u00e7an\u0131n ad\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Saat kulesinin resmi ad\u0131 ise \u201cElizabeth Kulesi\u201d. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda Krali\u00e7e II. Elizabeth’in Elmas J\u00fcbilesi’ni kutlamak i\u00e7in bu ad verilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Big Ben isminin nereden geldi\u011fi ile ilgili rivayetler mevcut. \u0130lki, \u00e7an\u0131n \u00fczerinde kaz\u0131l\u0131 olan Sir Benjamin Hall, Galli bir in\u015faat m\u00fchendisi ve politikac\u0131yd\u0131. Big Ben onun ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. Di\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re ise, \u00e7an\u0131n kurulumunu y\u00f6neten \u00fcnl\u00fc boks\u00f6r Benjamin Caunt\u2019un bu kuleye ismini verdi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1859 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kule, Neo-Gotik mimari tarz\u0131nda tasarlanm\u0131\u015f ve \u0130ngiltere’nin d\u00f6rt ulusunu temsil eden kalkanlarla s\u00fcslenmi\u015f. 2017’de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir restorasyon ge\u00e7irmi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Her g\u00fcn 09.00-16.30 aras\u0131 ziyaret i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k. <\/p>\n\n\n\n 6. Parlamento Caddesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Saray\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu Parlamento Meydan\u0131’ndan Trafalgar Meydan\u0131’na kadar uzanan 800 metre uzunlu\u011funda bir cadde. Parlamento Caddesi (Whitehall Caddesi) \u00f6zellikle \u00fczerinde yer alan heykeller ve Viktoryan mimarideki binalar ile dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu cadde \u00fczerinde y\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 7.<\/strong> Kral Charles Caddesi Kemeri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Solda iki H\u00fck\u00fcmet binas\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan Kral Charles Caddesi’nin giri\u015finde bulunan kemerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Red Lion<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu arada karn\u0131m\u0131z ac\u0131kt\u0131. Caddenin sa\u011f\u0131nda klasik publardan birine \u00f6\u011fle yeme\u011fi i\u00e7in u\u011fruyoruz. The Red Lion. \u0130ngilizlerin me\u015fhur fish and chips’ini yerinde yiyoruz. Yan\u0131nda tartar sos ve bezelye de oluyor. Fiyat\u0131 20 sterlin civar\u0131nda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ard\u0131ndan buraya \u00f6zg\u00fc bir tatl\u0131 deniyoruz. Sticky toffee pudding. Hurma ile yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u0131slak bir kek. \u00dczerine dondurma koyarak servis ediyorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Binalar zevkli ve uyumlu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n 8.<\/strong> The Cenotaph ( Kenotaf <\/strong>) (Simgesel mezar)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Cadde \u00fczerinde ref\u00fcj \u00fczerinde yer alan bir sava\u015f an\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. 1920 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda \u00f6len Britanya ve Britanya \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun \u00f6len askerleri i\u00e7in ulusal an\u0131t\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. 1946\u2019da II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndaki askerleri de i\u00e7erecek \u015fekilde \u00f6len askerlere yeniden adanm\u0131\u015f. O zamandan beri bu ve sonraki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda \u00f6len Milletler Toplulu\u011fu\u2019nun kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 temsil eder hale gelmi\u015f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n 9. Downing Soka\u011f\u0131 10 numara<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131’n\u0131n ya\u015fay\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, muhaf\u0131zl\u0131 kap\u0131lar aras\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fclen ikonik giri\u015f. Bu sokak ve i\u00e7inde bulunan me\u015fhur siyah kap\u0131l\u0131 konut halka kapal\u0131, m\u00fctevazi bir konut. 1680\u2019lerden kalan bu bina \u0130ngiltere ba\u015fbakanlar\u0131na tahsis edilmi\u015f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Caddenin bir k\u00f6\u015fesinde Gazze ve \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 protesto eden bir grup vard\u0131. Ama insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kulaklar\u0131 t\u0131kal\u0131, g\u00f6zleri k\u00f6r, vicdanlar\u0131 \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcyd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 Kad\u0131nlar\u0131 An\u0131t\u0131, Downing Caddesi’nin sonundaki Cenotaph’\u0131n yan\u0131nda, Londra’daki Whitehall’da bulunan bir \u0130ngiliz ulusal sava\u015f an\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Heykel, alt\u0131 y\u00fcz elli bini askerlik hizmetine kat\u0131lan yedi milyondan fazla kad\u0131n\u0131n sava\u015f zaman\u0131 katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 temsil eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 11. Whitehall Saray\u0131 ve Atl\u0131 Muhaf\u0131zlar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu saray 1530 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 1689 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u0130ngiliz krallar\u0131n\u0131n ik\u00e2metg\u00e2h\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. D\u00f6neminde 1500 odas\u0131 ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan olan White Hall, Avrupa\u2019daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck saraym\u0131\u015f. 1622 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki yang\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f. Ard\u0131ndan 1666 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck Londra Yang\u0131n\u0131 olmu\u015f. Ancak zarar g\u00f6rmemi\u015f. Ama II. Charles sarayda yine de yenilemeler yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve babas\u0131 gibi \u00f6lene kadar bu sarayda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f. Daha sonra karde\u015fi II. James, mimar Christopher Wren\u2019e bir \u015fapel ile krali\u00e7enin \u00f6zel ya\u015fam\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni ve geni\u015f alanlar yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda, \u00f6nceki binan\u0131n yerine, Kraliyet S\u00fcvarileri i\u00e7in k\u0131\u015fla ve ah\u0131r olarak tekrar in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Halen askeri ama\u00e7larla kullan\u0131lsa da, binan\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 halka a\u00e7\u0131k olan S\u00fcvari M\u00fczesi’ne ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130ki atl\u0131 n\u00f6bet\u00e7i, Whitehall’daki Atl\u0131 Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131n giri\u015fini sabah 10:00’dan ak\u015fam 16:00’ya kadar korur. Bunlar her saat de\u011fi\u015ftirilir. Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131n her g\u00fcn saat 16:00’da g\u00f6revli memur taraf\u0131ndan denetlenmesinin ard\u0131ndan, atl\u0131 ve ats\u0131z t\u00fcm personel g\u00fcn boyunca g\u00f6revden ayr\u0131l\u0131r. <\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n 12. Banqueting House (Ziyafet Evi) <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Whitehall Saray\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde m\u00fcze olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fcze Trafalgar Meydan\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor, ancak buray\u0131 daha sonra gezece\u011fimiz i\u00e7in h\u0131zl\u0131ca ge\u00e7iyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 13. Piccadilly Meydan\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Londra’n\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc ve hareketli meydanlar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Neon panolarla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bir\u00e7ok restoran, al\u0131\u015f-veri\u015f ma\u011fazalar\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Meydanda1893 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen, tepesinde a\u015fk tanr\u0131s\u0131 heykeli bulunan Shaftesbury An\u0131t \u00c7e\u015fmesi bulunuyor. \u00c7e\u015fme, kalabal\u0131k meydanda ayn\u0131 zamanda bir soluklanma g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 14. \u00c7in Mahallesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Her daim hareketli ve renkli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 15. Saray Tiyatrosu <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Cambridge Meydan\u0131’nda bulunan 1400 ki\u015filik tiyatroda Harry Potter’\u0131n “Harry Potter ve Lanetli \u00c7ocuk” oyunu sergileniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 16. Odeon (Saville) Tiyatrosu <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu g\u00fczel tiyatronun yan\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erken duvar\u0131ndaki frize bakmaya doyam\u0131yoruz. Tiyatro san\u0131r\u0131m \u015fimdi kapal\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Duvardaki “\u00c7a\u011flar Boyu Drama” adl\u0131 friz Gilbert Bayes’e ait. \u0130lan metninde “Bayes’in frizi, d\u00f6neminin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en \u00f6nemli kamusal heykel eserlerinden biridir ve ona Heykelt\u0131ra\u015flar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nden y\u0131l\u0131n en iyi uygulamal\u0131 heykeli dal\u0131nda g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f madalya kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 39 metre uzunlu\u011funda ve yapay ta\u015ftan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r” yaz\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n 17. West End<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Orta \u00e7a\u011f ve Roma egemenli\u011fi d\u00f6nemine uzanan Londra \u015fehri ve bat\u0131s\u0131, West End (Bat\u0131 Ucu) ad\u0131yla zengin, se\u00e7kin s\u0131n\u0131f taraf\u0131ndan ikamet i\u00e7in se\u00e7ilen g\u00f6zde yerlerden olmu\u015f. Alan ayn\u0131 zamanda Kraliyet ikametg\u00e2h\u0131 olan Westminster Saray\u0131’na yak\u0131n ve Westminster il\u00e7esi (borough) s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 17. ve 19. y\u00fczy\u0131llar aras\u0131nda bir dizi saray, pahal\u0131 kasaba evlerinin in\u015fas\u0131, moda al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yerlerinin ve e\u011flence yerlerinin kurulmas\u0131 ile geli\u015fme g\u00f6stermi\u015f. Westminster civar\u0131ndaki Holborn, Seven Dials ve Covent Garden tarih boyunca daha yoksul n\u00fcfusun ikamet etti\u011fi yerlerden olmu\u015f ve 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda temizlenerek yeniden geli\u015ftirilmi\u015fler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 18. Seven Dials<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Charles Dickens’\u0131n \u0130ki \u015eehrin Hikayesi’nde anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Paris’teki St. Antoine’\u0131n \u0130ngiliz versiyonu imi\u015f bir zamanlar buras\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Yedi Kadran” olarak bilinen k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015f\u00f6hretli labirent, Covent Garden b\u00f6lgesindeki yedi yolun kesi\u015fti\u011fi bu nokta; ahlaks\u0131zl\u0131k, hastal\u0131k ve su\u00e7un bolca bulundu\u011fu bir yerdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1670’lerde saatler mevcut olsa da, halka a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00fcne\u015f saatleri Londra ve Avrupa genelinde g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131. Parlamento \u00dcyesi ve emlak geli\u015ftiricisi Thomas Neale, b\u00f6lgeyi ilk olarak 1690’lar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda planlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Seven Dials’in (Kadran, g\u00fcne\u015f saati y\u00fcz\u00fc), t\u0131pk\u0131 Paris’teki benzerleri gibi, modaya uygun bir adres olmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak konut geli\u015ftirme alan\u0131 h\u0131zla bir \u0130ngiliz-\u0130rlanda gecekondu mahallesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Neale’in orijinal niyetinin tek yans\u0131mas\u0131, mimar Edward Pierce taraf\u0131ndan yedi Arnavut kald\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131 ta\u015f soka\u011f\u0131n birle\u015fti\u011fi noktan\u0131n merkezi olarak tasarlanan ve 1693-94 y\u0131llar\u0131nda dikilen neoklasik G\u00fcne\u015f Saati S\u00fctunu’dur (Seven Dials S\u00fctunu).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u015eimdiki s\u00fctun 1988-89 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda orijinal tasar\u0131ma uygun olarak in\u015fa edildi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru ise b\u00f6lge geli\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Kas\u0131m 2017 tarihli bir raporda Seven Dials \u015fu \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor: Bu yedi sokak, ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na y\u00fcze yak\u0131n moda, g\u00fczellik ve ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 ma\u011fazas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra doksana yak\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kafe, bar ve restorana ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. West End’in en \u00fcnl\u00fc tiyatrolar\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu da dahil olmak \u00fczere, kap\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde bolca k\u00fclt\u00fcrle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilirsiniz. Seven Dials, butik ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z perakende ma\u011fazalar\u0131n\u0131 l\u00fcks, tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u0130ngiliz markalar\u0131yla, sokak lezzetlerini Michelin y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 restoranlarla ve Arnavut kald\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131 sokaklar\u0131nda ve avlular\u0131nda ge\u00e7mi\u015finden gelen belirgin bir tatla son moda \u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir araya getiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 19. Seven Dials Market<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck restoranlar\u0131n ve barlar\u0131n, bir kitabevinin ve etkinlik salonunun bulundu\u011fu \u00e7ok katl\u0131 \u015f\u0131k yemek alan\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 20. Neal’s Yard<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Covent Garden’da bir avluya a\u00e7\u0131lan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir sokak. Ad\u0131n\u0131 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda buralar\u0131 geli\u015ftirme gayretinde olan Thomas Neale’den alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Londra’n\u0131n merkezindeki g\u00fczel Covent Garden semti, Rowling’in Diagon Yolu’nu yaratmas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Neal’s Yard, barlar ve kafelerle dolu renkli bir sokakt\u0131r ve hafta sonlar\u0131 \u00e7ok kalabal\u0131k oluyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n The Lamb & Flag<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Londra’da ziyaret edilmesi gereken en iyi publar aras\u0131nda yer alan The Lamb & Flag, tarihle i\u00e7 i\u00e7e bir mekan. Lezzetli, taze yemekler ve geni\u015f i\u00e7ecek se\u00e7enekleri olan bir bar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 21. Goodwin’s Court<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Goodwin’s Court; \u015fehrin b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici G\u00fcrc\u00fc tarz\u0131 ara soka\u011f\u0131. \u00d6zel olarak aranmazsa g\u00f6r\u00fclmeden ge\u00e7ilebilecek bir sokak. Ancak buldu\u011funuzda bamba\u015fka bir d\u00fcnyaya \u0131\u015f\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f gibi hissedeceksiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu Viktorya d\u00f6nemi cumbal\u0131 pencereler sizi Dickensvari Londra’ya geri g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir\u00e7ok Potter hayran\u0131, Goodwin’s Court’un B\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fck D\u00fcnyas\u0131’ndaki Diagon Yolu’nun ger\u00e7ek hayattaki mekan\u0131 ve ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yor. Buras\u0131 filmde bir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f b\u00f6lgesiydi ve karanl\u0131k sanatlara adanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ok say\u0131da d\u00fckkanla doluydu. 22. Cecil Court<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Harry Potter filmlerinin ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 sokaklardan bir di\u011feri de Cecil Court. Sakin bir sokak. Kitap\u00e7\u0131lar ve ikinci el d\u00fckkanlar\u0131yla dolu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yolumuz \u00fczerinde bulunan \u00fcnl\u00fc Savoy Oteli.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Waterloo K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc’nden Thames Nehri manzaras\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n 23. Sfenks<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kleopatra \u0130\u011fnesi’nin (S\u00fctun) yan\u0131ndaki M\u0131s\u0131r tarz\u0131 sfenks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 24. Golden Jubile K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00f6pr\u00fcden manzaralar<\/p>\n\n\n\n 25. Outernet<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Buras\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en etkileyici g\u00f6rsel-i\u015fitsel deneyimlerinden birini sunan, yerden tavana kadar dev ultra HD ekranlara sahip halka a\u00e7\u0131k bir galeri. Kap\u0131lar\u0131 caddeye a\u00e7\u0131k bir mek\u00e2nd\u0131. Kendimizi i\u00e7eride bulduk. Harika g\u00f6steriler izledik. Butterfly Trail harikayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Saatleri: Sabah 10’dan gece ge\u00e7 saatlere kadar. Canl\u0131 m\u00fczik mekanlar\u0131 hari\u00e7 giri\u015f \u00fccretsiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ayr\u0131ca, 2000 ki\u015filik kapasiteye sahip, son teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bir canl\u0131 m\u00fczik mekan\u0131 ve al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f alanlar\u0131 da bulunuyormu\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00fcy\u00fck Loca, Masonlar Salonu: Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden Masonlar i\u00e7in bir an\u0131t mezar olarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015f ve ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Mason Bar\u0131\u015f An\u0131t\u0131 Binas\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu binalar, mimar ve Mason Sir John Soane taraf\u0131ndan 1828’de yeni bir konsey odas\u0131n\u0131n eklenmesi de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok say\u0131da de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe u\u011fram\u0131\u015f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Yolumuzun \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in dikkatimizi \u00e7ekmi\u015fti. Foto\u011fraflamadan duramad\u0131k \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n\n\n\n 26.<\/strong> Sarastro<\/strong> Restoran<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir T\u00fcrk Restoran\u0131. Restoran\u0131n kurucusu K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 bir T\u00fcrk olan Re\u015fat Niyazi. (1941-2008). \u0130ngilizlerin takt\u0131\u011f\u0131 lakap ile Kral Richard. Covent Garden’a opera, tiyatro ve bir tutam sihir getiren adam. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Mek\u00e2n ad\u0131n\u0131 Mozart’\u0131n Sihirli Fl\u00fct’\u00fcndeki bir karakterden alm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yald\u0131zl\u0131 mobilyalar, duvarlarda opera localar\u0131, lo\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131k, lezzetli yemekler ve canl\u0131 m\u00fczik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sanat\u00e7\u0131lar, Vefa’n\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011funu duyunca ona do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015fark\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da \u00e7ald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ne mi yedim. Uzun zamand\u0131r yemedi\u011fim ve \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fim Ak\u00e7aabat K\u00f6ftesi. Olduk\u00e7a iyiydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n LONDRA 3. G\u00dcN ROTASI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Londra’da m\u00fczeler \u00fccretsiz ancak haftalar \u00f6ncesinden randevu alman\u0131z gerekiyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n British M\u00fczesi i\u00e7in saat 10.00’a randevu alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. British Museum<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yan\u0131ndan gelen tarihi eserler ve sanat objeleri ile dolu. Londra’da iken mutlaka g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gereken yerlerden biri. <\/p>\n\n\n\n 1753’te bilim insan\u0131 Sir Hans Sloane’un b\u00fcy\u00fck koleksiyonunu devlete ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamas\u0131 ile kurulmu\u015f. (Sir Hans Sloane; \u0130ngiliz-\u0130rlandal\u0131 bir doktor, do\u011fa bilimci ve koleksiyoncuydu. \u0130ngiliz ulusuna miras b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 71.000 par\u00e7adan olu\u015fan koleksiyonuyla British Museum, Britanya K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, Do\u011fa Tarihi M\u00fczesinin ve \u0130ngiliz k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn temelini olu\u015fturdu.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n British M\u00fczesi \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00f6ncesinden m\u00fcze plan\u0131 ve g\u00f6rmeyi istedi\u011fimiz odalar\u0131n numaralar\u0131n\u0131, eserlerini \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde m\u00fczede 6 milyonun \u00fcst\u00fcnde eser bulunuyor. Bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde en \u00f6nemlilerini sizlerle payla\u015fmak isterim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rosetta Ta\u015f\u0131 (Re\u015fit Ta\u015f\u0131)<\/strong> (4 nolu oda)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rosetta Ta\u015f\u0131; M.\u00d6. 196 y\u0131l\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r’daki Kral V. Ptolemaios ad\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bir kararnamenin \u00fc\u00e7 dilde yaz\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu bir ta\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemeyen bir s\u0131r olarak kalan hiyeroglif, Napolyon’un 1798 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki M\u0131s\u0131r Seferi s\u0131ras\u0131nda bulunan bu ta\u015f\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00dcst ve ortadaki metinler s\u0131ras\u0131yla hiyeroglif ve Demotik yaz\u0131 kullan\u0131larak Eski M\u0131s\u0131r dilinde, alt metin ise Eski Yunanca dilinde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kararnamenin \u00fc\u00e7 versiyonu aras\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131klar vard\u0131r ve bu da Rosetta Ta\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r yaz\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesinde anahtar haline getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Antik M\u0131s\u0131r yaz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeden \u00f6nce arkeologlar, Hiyerogliflerin M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n tufandan \u00f6nceki ya\u015fam\u0131na ait \u015fekiller oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerdi. Ta\u015f, ad\u0131n\u0131 bulundu\u011fu Re\u015fit (Rosetta) kasabas\u0131ndan almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Asur Medeniyeti (6-10 nolu oda)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Lamussular<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Asur denilince ilk akla gelen simgelerden Lamussular oluyor. \u0130nsan kafal\u0131, bo\u011fa g\u00f6vdeli ve ku\u015f kanatl\u0131d\u0131rlar. Kentin koruyucu tanr\u0131lar\u0131 olarak kabul edilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Asur Kral\u0131 II. Sargon’un Kalesi’nin giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunan heykeller.<\/p>\n\n\n\n III. Tiglath-Pileser’in saray\u0131n\u0131n duvarlar\u0131ndaki bir dikilita\u015f \u00fczerinde yer alan kabartmas\u0131. O; Babil’i fethettikten sonra “S\u00fcmer ve Akad Kral\u0131” \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131llar i\u00e7inde kullanan ilk Asur kral\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Asur Taht Odas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Burada saray mensuplar\u0131, diplomatlar, el\u00e7iler ve yabanc\u0131 tutuklular kral\u0131n huzuruna \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M.\u00d6. 870 civar\u0131 in\u015fa edilen Nimrud’daki saray\u0131n duvar\u0131ndaki heykeller; koruyucu do\u011fa\u00fcst\u00fc ruhlar\u0131, rit\u00fcel t\u00f6renleri ve kral\u0131n sava\u015f ve avdaki zaferlerinden sahneleri tasvir ediyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Asl\u0131nda bu foto\u011fraf, estetik olarak g\u00fczel de\u011fil. Ancak ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerden getirilen eserlerin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck ve \u00e7oklu\u011funu g\u00f6stermek istedim. \u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck medeniyetlerden odalar dolusu eser var. Tek tesellimiz -belki de yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile- m\u00fczenin \u00fccretsiz olmas\u0131. Umudumuz ise eserlerin kendi vatanlar\u0131na d\u00f6nmesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk imparator h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 ola Asur Kral\u0131n\u0131n saray\u0131na British M\u00fcze’de giriyoruz \ud83d\ude41<\/p>\n\n\n\n Odalardaki heykeller, kraliyet ba\u015fkentleri olan Ninova, Horsabad ve Nimrud’dan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f. Bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu 1800’lerdeki kaz\u0131nt\u0131larda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yeni kaz\u0131lar devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7\u00f6melmi\u015f Ven\u00fcs<\/strong> (23 nolu oda)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130zleyici, a\u015fk tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 y\u0131kan\u0131rken onu \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtan bir r\u00f6ntgenciye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Ven\u00fcs, kollar\u0131yla kendini \u00f6rtmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu heykel daha \u00e7ok eski bir Yunan eserinin Roma kopyas\u0131d\u0131r. Orijinali muhtemelen M.\u00d6. 200-100 y\u0131llar\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n British M\u00fczesi’nde Antik D\u00fcnyan\u0131n yedi harikas\u0131ndan ikisi bulunmaktad\u0131r: Halikarnas’taki Mozole ve Efes’teki Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’ndan baz\u0131 par\u00e7alar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Halikarnas Mozolesi<\/strong> (21 nolu oda)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Maussolos’un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine \u00e7o\u011fu k\u0131sm\u0131 e\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan M.\u00d6. 353-351 y\u0131llar\u0131nda yapt\u0131r\u0131lan bir an\u0131t mezard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (Maussolos; G\u00fcneybat\u0131 Anadolu’daki Karya b\u00f6lgesinin Pers satrap\u0131d\u0131r (vali ile benzer). Pers h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olmakla birlikte daha \u00e7ok ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir kral gibi hareket etmi\u015ftir.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu yap\u0131 \u00f6yle g\u00f6rkemliydi ki, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde an\u0131t mezarlar\u0131n genel ad\u0131 buradan gelmi\u015ftir ve mozole denir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda depremle y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan Saint Jean \u015e\u00f6valyeleri taraf\u0131ndan Bodrum Kalesi’nin yap\u0131m\u0131nda ta\u015f oca\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f az say\u0131da kal\u0131nt\u0131 Bodrum A\u00e7\u0131k Hava M\u00fczesi’nde sergileniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zaman\u0131nda mozoleyi s\u00fcsleyen Maussols ve e\u015fi Artemisia heykelleri, mermer frizler, ve piramit \u00e7at\u0131y\u0131 ta\u00e7land\u0131ran mermerden d\u00f6rt atl\u0131 araban\u0131n par\u00e7alar\u0131 ise 1857’de \u0130ngiltere’ye getirilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ayakta duran heykeller, saraydaki ya\u015famdan sahneler, avlanma, t\u00f6ren ve rit\u00fcelleri tasvir eder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7ok daha g\u00f6rkemli bir \u00f6l\u00e7ekte in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Mozole, Yunan mimar taraf\u0131ndan Antik Likya’da bir \u015fehir olan Ksanthos’taki Nereid An\u0131t\u0131’ndan ilham al\u0131narak tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Maussols ve e\u015fi Artemisia heykelleri<\/p>\n\n\n\n Odada, Mozole’den kalan devasa ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z heykeller ve mermer kabartma levhalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, piramidin \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ta\u00e7land\u0131ran devasa mermer d\u00f6rt atl\u0131 sava\u015f arabas\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7alar\u0131 da g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mozolenin do\u011fu frizinde Yunanl\u0131lar ve Amazonlar\u0131n sava\u015f\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nereid An\u0131t\u0131 (Ksantos, Ka\u015f) <\/strong>(17 nolu oda)<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG_E0416-2-2048x1151.jpg\")
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Devlet t\u00f6renleri ve milli bayram t\u00f6renleri de burada yap\u0131l\u0131yormu\u015f. Park\u0131n i\u00e7inde g\u00fczel bir t\u00f6ren caddesi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG_E0622.jpg\")
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<\/figure>\n\n\n\n10. II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 Kad\u0131nlar\u0131 An\u0131t\u0131<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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G\u00fcrc\u00fc tarz\u0131 binalar, eski moda vitrinler ve antika sokak lambalar\u0131 ile, Harry Potter roman\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde y\u00fcr\u00fcyormu\u015f gibi hissedebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250622_153357.jpg\")
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