{"id":6896,"date":"2024-08-06T10:40:37","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T07:40:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/?p=6896"},"modified":"2024-08-19T13:55:04","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T10:55:04","slug":"belgrad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/2024\/08\/06\/belgrad\/","title":{"rendered":"Belgrad"},"content":{"rendered":"

BELGRAD <\/strong><\/p>\n

(28-31 Ekim 2021)<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u0131sa k\u0131sa…<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Belgrad, Sava ve Tuna nehirlerinin birle\u015fti\u011fi yerde kurulmu\u015f.<\/p>\n

7000 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihi ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ile Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en eski \u015fehirleri aras\u0131nda say\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fczy\u0131llarca hakimiyet s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015fehir her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn pop\u00fcler bir rota haline geliyor.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 350 y\u0131l bu \u015fehirde hakimiyeti sayesinde onlarla benzer bir k\u00fclt\u00fcre sahibiz.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019dan Belgrad\u2019a direkt u\u00e7u\u015f ile 1 saat 20 dakika u\u00e7u\u015f s\u00fcresinde ula\u015fabiliyorsunuz.<\/p>\n

S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n para birimi S\u0131rp Dinar\u0131 (RSD). Gezimizi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 28-31 Ekim 2021 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki kura g\u00f6re 100 RSD=8,76 TL. \u015eimdi yeni kurdan siz hesaplay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Uzun s\u00fcre Osmanl\u0131 idaresinde kalan \u015fehir, o d\u00f6nem bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 273 camiden dolay\u0131 ”Bel-Grad” (Beyaz \u015eehir) ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Tarihi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgedeki ilk yerle\u015fimler, M.\u00d6. 4. y\u00fczy\u0131l civar\u0131nda Keltler taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu.<\/p>\n

Daha sonra b\u00f6lgeye h\u00e2kim olan Romal\u0131lar, in\u015fa ettikleri Kalemegdan\u2019\u0131n \u00e7evresinde Singidunum (yuvarlak kale) ismini verdikleri kentin geli\u015fimini sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

500’l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli olarak Slav ak\u0131n\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Stratejik konumu nedeniyle kent antik \u00e7a\u011fda say\u0131s\u0131z Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 ordusunun 115 sava\u015f\u0131na sahne oldu ve tarih boyunca 44 kez yerle bir edildi.<\/p>\n

<\/sup>Orta \u00e7a\u011f boyunca Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, Franklar (Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynam\u0131\u015f bir Cermen boyudur.) I. Bulgar Devleti, Macaristan Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve S\u0131rp Despotlu\u011fu h\u00e2kimiyetine giren kent 1521’de Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman Han \u00f6nderli\u011finde Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu h\u00e2kimiyetine girerek bir sancak haline getirildi, Avrupa’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerinden biri oldu.<\/p>\n

(Belgrad Ormanlar\u0131 da ad\u0131n\u0131 , Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman’\u0131n S\u0131rbistan seferi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc beraberinde getirdi\u011fi Belgradl\u0131lar’\u0131n yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi Belgrad k\u00f6y\u00fcnden almaktad\u0131r.)<\/p>\n

\u015eehir Avusturya-Osmanl\u0131 sava\u015flar\u0131nda zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Daha sonra Habsburg Monar\u015fisi h\u00e2kimiyetine girdi.<\/p>\n

Kuzey ve g\u00fcney diye ikiye ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Bir m\u00fcddet sonra g\u00fcney b\u00f6l\u00fcm S\u0131rp ba\u015fkenti olsa da kuzey k\u0131s\u0131m Habsburg Monar\u015fisi’nde kald\u0131.\u00a01918’de Avusturya-Macaristan da\u011f\u0131lana kadar durum b\u00f6yle idi.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fik \u015fehir\u00a0 I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra\u00a0 1918’de ilan edildi ve Yugoslavya Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti oldu.<\/p>\n

Belgrad, 1941’de Nazi Almanyas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edildi. Bu d\u00f6nemde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen iki a\u011f\u0131r bombard\u0131man nedeniyle \u00e7o\u011fu b\u00f6lgesi a\u011f\u0131r hasar alan kenti kurtaranlar, K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu destekli Yugoslav kuvvetleri oldu.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yeniden kazanan kent, 1945’te Sovyet Rusya g\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fcnde kurulan ve 1980 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Tito taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen Kom\u00fcnist Yugoslavya\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6netim merkezi haline getirildi. Bu d\u00f6nemde Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki dengeyi ba\u015far\u0131yla kuran Belgrad; ekonomik, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve siyasi alanlarda Balkanlar\u2019\u0131n merkezi konumuna y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

Ancak Yugoslavya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve sonras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan i\u00e7 sava\u015f, kentin\u00a02006\u00a0y\u0131l\u0131na kadar devam edecek bir gerileme d\u00f6nemine girmesine neden olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bunlara ra\u011fmen Belgrad, Tito d\u00f6neminde temelleri at\u0131lan \u00f6zg\u00fcn ruhunu korumay\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

N\u00fcfusunun tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131 Ortodoks’tur.<\/p>\n

Roma, Bizans, Osmanl\u0131, T\u00fcrk ve Avusturya-Macaristan izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yan S\u0131rbistan; Avrupa medeniyetlerinin kav\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda yer alan \u00f6nemli bir \u00fclke konumunda.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkent Belgrad ise her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn turizmin y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bir \u015fehir.\u00a0Bize yak\u0131n, ekonomik ve vizesiz.<\/p>\n

Bir d\u00f6nem bize ait olan bu g\u00fczel \u015fehre Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n izlerini s\u00fcrmeye ve t\u00fcm g\u00fczelliklerini g\u00f6rmeye geldik.<\/p>\n

Belgrad’da 1. g\u00fcn<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Kalemegdan (Belgrad Kalesi ve Park\u0131)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eehrin tarihi \u00e7ekirde\u011fini olu\u015fturan Kalemegdan, Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde “kale” ve “meydan” kelimelerinin bir araya gelmesinden olu\u015fmu\u015f.<\/p>\n

Eski kale ile Kalemegdan Park\u0131’ndan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. M.\u00d6. 279 y\u0131l\u0131nda Do\u011fu Roma \u0130mparatoru I. Justinianus taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilen kale Osmanl\u0131lar zaman\u0131nda geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Kalenin \u00e7evresindeki plato, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 g\u00f6zetlemek i\u00e7in \u015fehrin tepesine kurulmu\u015f.<\/p>\n

Kalemegdan, Tuna ve Sava nehirlerinin bulu\u015ftu\u011fu noktada y\u00fckselen bir tepede yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

(Efsaneye g\u00f6re, Sava ve Tuna’n\u0131n birle\u015fti\u011fi b\u00f6lgede, kalenin alt\u0131nda Attila’n\u0131n mezar\u0131 vard\u0131r.)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kalemegdan; \u015fehir merkezinin hemen yak\u0131n\u0131nda, \u00fcnl\u00fc Knez Mihailova caddesinin sonunda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Geni\u015f bir alana yay\u0131lan Kalemegdan, tarihi Belgrad Kalesi\u2019nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan kalan eserlere, m\u00fczelere, an\u0131tlara, geni\u015f parklara ve hayvanat bah\u00e7esine de ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kalenin, \u0130stanbul, Defterdar ve Zindan gibi kap\u0131lar\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Kap\u0131s\u0131 (Stambol Kapija)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilen \u0130stanbul Kap\u0131s\u0131’ndan girdi\u011finizde Askeri M\u00fcze var.<\/p>\n

Park\u0131n giri\u015finin hemen sa\u011f\u0131nda Anahtar Teslim An\u0131t\u0131 var. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00a0 beyaz bir mermer. Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, Belgrad’\u0131n kalelerinin anahtarlar\u0131n\u0131 S\u0131rplar’a teslim etmesini tasvir ediyormu\u015f.<\/p>\n

Askeri M\u00fcze\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Kap\u0131s\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hemen \u00f6n\u00fcnden ba\u015flayan a\u00e7\u0131k hava k\u0131sm\u0131nda I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan kalma y\u00fczlerce tank ve buna benzer de\u011fi\u015fik a\u011f\u0131r silahlar sergileniyor. M\u00fczenin i\u00e7inde ise, Kosova Kurtulu\u015f Ordusu\u2019na ait yakalanan silahlar, bombalar ve f\u00fczeler, nadir bulunan silahlar ve 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda vurulan Amerika\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez sava\u015f u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131na ait par\u00e7alar bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fkence M\u00fczesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Saat Kulesi (Sahat Kula)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ufak de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle S\u0131rp\u00e7aya girmi\u015f T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kelimeler.<\/p>\n

Damat Ali Pa\u015fa T\u00fcrbesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kale i\u00e7erisinde me\u015fhur Mora Fatihi olarak bilinen Damat Ali Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n da t\u00fcrbesi bulunuyor. Damat Ali Pa\u015fa 1716 y\u0131l\u0131nda Petrovaradin Sava\u015f\u0131’nda \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor ve ard\u0131ndan bu topraklara defnediliyor. T\u00fcrbe 1848 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Ayn\u0131 t\u00fcrbede Damat Ali Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Tepedelenli Selim Pa\u015fa ve \u00c7e\u015fmeli Hasan Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n da naa\u015flar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Sokollu Mehmet Pa\u015fa \u00c7e\u015fmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sokullu Mehmet Pa\u015fa, buras\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir tarihi \u015fahsiyet. S\u0131rpl\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor.\u00a01557\u2019de S\u0131rp kilisesini \u0130pek\u2019te tekrar a\u00e7t\u0131rd\u0131 ve ba\u015f\u0131na karde\u015fi Makarije\u2019yi patrik olarak tayin etti.<\/p>\n

Burada, Sadrazam Sokullu Mehmet Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n 1577\u2019de yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00e7e\u015fme de bulunuyor. Yan\u0131nda da bir dut a\u011fac\u0131.<\/p>\n

Foto\u011frafta g\u00f6r\u00fcnen kap\u0131 da Defterdar Kap\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Zindan Kap\u0131s\u0131 (Zindan Kapija)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ki yuvarlak kule aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde bu kulelerin alt b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri zindan olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Pobednik (Belgrad Zafer An\u0131t\u0131, Viktor Heykeli)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
\n

S\u0131rp Ordusu’nun Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131’nda Osmanl\u0131 ve Avusturya-Macaristan imparatorluklar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 zafer onuruna 1912 y\u0131l\u0131nda Belgrad belediyesi taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. Victor heykeli, heykelt\u0131ra\u015f Ivan Mestrovic taraf\u0131ndan Terazije Meydan\u0131’nda Moskova Oteli\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00e7e\u015fmenin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015f. Ancak I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra halk\u0131n \u015fehir merkezinde \u00e7\u0131plak bir erkek heykelinin sergilenmesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 nedeniyle 1928 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kalemegdan’a yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f. Bu tarihten sonra Belgrad’\u0131n sembol\u00fc haline gelmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

An\u0131t\u0131n bug\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu yer, 1402 – 1427 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda S\u0131rbistan h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 olan Despot Stefan Lazarevi\u00e7’in saray\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yermi\u015f. Despot Stefan Lazarevi\u00e7 Saray\u0131, 17. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda barut \u015farj\u0131n\u0131n patlamas\u0131 sonucu y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

An\u0131ttaki dor bir s\u00fctun \u00fczerinde bulunan \u00e7\u0131plak erkek heykeli; sava\u015f ve bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 sembolize edecek \u015fekilde bir elinde k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, di\u011fer elinde de g\u00fcvercin tutuyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Fransa’ya \u015e\u00fckran An\u0131t\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan; kararl\u0131 \u015fekilde uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir kol, gururla kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir kafa, devasa v\u00fccuda sahip bir kad\u0131n fig\u00fcr\u00fc.<\/p>\n

An\u0131t buraya I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n sona ermesinin 12. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc olan 11 Kas\u0131m 1930’da dikilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u00d6n y\u00fcz\u00fcnde dikili\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 ve “Fransa’ya” ithaf\u0131 , arka y\u00fcz\u00fcnde ise “Fransa’y\u0131 seviyoruz, t\u0131pk\u0131 onun bizi sevdi\u011fi gibi 1914-1918” yaz\u0131s\u0131 yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kaleden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p \u015fehre do\u011fru ilerliyoruz.<\/p>\n

2. Bayrakl\u0131 Cami (Bajrakl\u0131 Damija) (H\u00fcseyin Keth\u00fcda Cami)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Caminin; Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman zaman\u0131nda, 1575’te yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. Eski Belgrad s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde, kaleye yak\u0131n bir noktada in\u015fa edilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

O d\u00f6nemlerde Belgrad’da bulunan bir\u00e7ok camiden biri, belki de ilkidir.<\/p>\n

Bayrakl\u0131 Cami denilmesinin nedeni; yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 o y\u0131llarda, her yerden g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmesi i\u00e7in ezan vakitleri minaresine bayrak as\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1718 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Pasarof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Belgrad\u2019\u0131n Avusturya’ya verilmesinden sonra cami 22 y\u0131l boyunca kilise olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok Osmanl\u0131 Camisi bu 22 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemde y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Belgrad 1739\u2019da Avusturyal\u0131lar\u2019dan geri al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra 1741\u2019de H\u00fcseyin Keth\u00fcda taraf\u0131ndan cami tamir edilmi\u015f ve camiye H\u00fcseyin K\u00e2hya (Keth\u00fcda) Cami denilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Daha sonra Osmanl\u0131 ve Avusturya aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan sava\u015flarda cami b\u00fcy\u00fck hasarlar g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Osmanl\u0131lar Belgrad\u2019\u0131 1867 y\u0131l\u0131nda tekrar kaybetti. Bu tarihten sonra S\u0131rbistan H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, 1868 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bayrakl\u0131 Camisi’ni M\u00fcsl\u00fcman cemaatine tahsis etti.<\/p>\n

1893-1894 tarihleri aras\u0131nda cami II. Abd\u00fclhamit d\u00f6neminde tamir ettirildi.<\/p>\n

Belgrad\u2019da bug\u00fcn hala ibadete a\u00e7\u0131k olan tek camidir.<\/p>\n

3. \u015eeyh Mustafa T\u00fcrbesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u015eeyh Mustafa T\u00fcrbesi ise kentin en merkezi yerlerinden birinde bulunuyor. Kitabede yer alan bilgiye g\u00f6re t\u00fcrbe, Kaymakam H\u00fcsn\u00fc Efendi taraf\u0131ndan 1783-1784 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Sadi Tarikat\u0131 Tekkesi’nin \u015eeyhi ad\u0131na yapt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Anlat\u0131lana g\u00f6re, 1930’larda t\u00fcrbeyi y\u0131kmak isteyen d\u00f6rt belediye g\u00f6revlisi ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n devrilmesi sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcyor. Ertesi y\u0131l t\u00fcrbeyi y\u0131kmak isteyen bir ba\u015fka belediye g\u00f6revlisinin de \u00f6lmesi sonucu bir daha t\u00fcrbeye dokunulmuyor. Ya\u015fan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131lan bu olaylar \u00fczerine her dinden insan\u0131n t\u00fcrbeyi ziyaret edip dua etmesi bir gelenek haline gelmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

4. Aziz Sava Katedrali<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ad\u0131n\u0131 S\u0131rp Ortodoks Kilisesi\u2019nin kurucusu Aziz Sava\u2019dan al\u0131yor. \u00a0Rastko Nemanjic olarak d\u00fcnyaya gelen Aziz Sava, S\u0131rp h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Stefan Nemanja\u2019n\u0131n (S\u0131rbistan’\u0131n kurucusu olarak kabul edilir) o\u011flu ve Athos Da\u011f\u0131\u2019ndaki Hilandar Manast\u0131r\u0131 kurucusudur. 1219 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanarak S\u0131rp Ortodoks Kilisesi\u2019ni kurdu. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l S\u0131rplar\u0131n ilk Ba\u015f Piskoposu olarak \u0130stanbul Patri\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nd\u0131. S\u0131rp e\u011fitimci, aziz, okul ve e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n kurucusu olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n

S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck katedrali olan Sava Katedrali’nin in\u015fas\u0131na 1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flan\u0131yor. II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131 ve \u015fehrin bombalanmas\u0131 neticesinde yap\u0131m\u0131na ara veriliyor. Sonraki y\u0131llarda politik sebeplerden dolay\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131na m\u00fcsaade edilmiyor. Bu nedenlerle kilise yar\u0131m kal\u0131yor. May\u0131s 1985’te izni \u00e7\u0131kan in\u015faat tekrar ba\u015fl\u0131yor. O zamandan beri devam eden in\u015faat sadece ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar ile s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

10 bin ki\u015finin ibadet edebilece\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcktedir.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ikinci en b\u00fcy\u00fck Ortodoks Hristiyan kompleksidir. Kubbesi 70 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011findedir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

S\u0131rp Bizans tarz\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f katedral; d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan bak\u0131nca biraz camiyi biraz da Ayasofya’y\u0131 and\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7eri girdi\u011fimizde ise muhte\u015fem mozaikleri ile Ayasofya’ya \u00e7ok benzedi\u011fini fark ediyoruz.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2020’de tamamlanan mozaikler, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck mozaikleri olarak g\u00f6steriliyor.<\/p>\n

Devasa merkezi kubbede Pantokrator \u0130sa (Kainat\u0131n Efendisi) Mozai\u011fi bulunuyor. Buradaki \u0130sa’n\u0131n g\u00f6zleri 3 metre geni\u015fli\u011findedir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

5. Cumhuriyet Meydan\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eehrin ana meydan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Meydan\u0131n ortas\u0131nda Prens Mihailo\u2019nun at \u00fcst\u00fcndeki heykeli bulunur. Prens Mihailo buradaki Osmanl\u0131 egemenli\u011fine son veren ki\u015fidir. An\u0131t; \u0130talyan heykelt\u0131ra\u015f Enrico Pazzi’nin eseri olup 1882 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Prens at \u00fczerinden i\u015faret parma\u011f\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131lar’a ait olduklar\u0131 yer olarak \u0130stanbul\u2019u g\u00f6steriyor. Heykelin kaidesinde T\u00fcrkler\u2019den en son al\u0131nan \u015fehirlerin isimleri yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r ve S\u0131rbistan tarihinin baz\u0131 sahneleri canland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Meydan\u0131n etraf\u0131nda Belgrad Ulusal M\u00fczesi<\/strong> ve Ulusal Tiyatro Binas\u0131<\/strong> bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

6. Djura Jaksic Evi ve Heykeli<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gezerken kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za tesad\u00fcfen \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

S\u0131rp resminde romantizmin en \u00f6nemli temsilcilerinden. S\u0131rp Bilim ve Sanat Akademisi’nin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bir komitenin 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda belirledi\u011fi 100 \u00f6nemli S\u0131rp’\u0131n biyografilerini i\u00e7eren “En \u00fcnl\u00fc 100 S\u0131rp” kitab\u0131na girmi\u015f isimlerden biriymi\u015f.<\/p>\n

\n
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\u00dcnl\u00fc S\u0131rp sanat\u00e7\u0131 (1832-1878), Belgrad’daki hayat\u0131n\u0131n son be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 ailesiyle birlikte burada ge\u00e7irmi\u015f. Evinin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki heykeli 1925’te buraya dikilmi\u015f.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

7. Belgrad\u2019\u0131n Bohem K\u00f6\u015fesi Skadarlija<\/strong><\/p>\n

19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Bohem mahalle olarak da \u00fcnlenen Skadarlija, Belgradl\u0131 sanat\u00e7\u0131, yazar ve gazetecilerin u\u011frak yeri imi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Arnavut kald\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131 dar sokaklar\u0131nda yol boyunca sa\u011fl\u0131 sollu bar, kafe ve restoranlar ile turistler i\u00e7in gezme, yeme, e\u011flenme yeri. Bir\u00e7ok mekanda canl\u0131 geleneksel m\u00fczik bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Biz de burada kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z s\u00fcre boyunca ak\u015famlar\u0131 buraya geldik.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk ak\u015fam Sesir Moj<\/strong> adl\u0131 bir restoranda yerel m\u00fczik e\u015fli\u011finde yeme\u011fimizi yedik.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Belgrad’da 2. g\u00fcn<\/strong><\/p>\n

8. Nikola Tesla M\u00fczesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kablosuz elektri\u011fin mucidi Nikola Tesla\u2019ya adanm\u0131\u015f m\u00fczede kendisi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f aletlerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma modelleri, ki\u015fisel e\u015fyalar\u0131 ve eserleri sergileniyor.<\/p>\n

Yine m\u00fczede Tesla’n\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 konu alan bir film oynat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Zaman\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7en bir insan olan Nikola Tesla, insan zekas\u0131n\u0131n doruklar\u0131ndaki bulu\u015flar\u0131na ra\u011fmen her daim m\u00fctevazi bir hayat\u0131 tercih etmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

700 bulu\u015fu ile en \u00e7ok patente sahip ki\u015fi olarak tarihe ge\u00e7mi\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"\" \u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n

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9. Ta\u015f Meydan Park\u0131 (<\/strong>Tasmajdan Park\u0131)<\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ta\u015f Meydan’\u0131n ilk kez ta\u015f oca\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Roma D\u00f6nemi’ne kadar uzanan bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi var.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm eski binalar\u0131n ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n buradan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenmektedir.<\/p>\n

2010\u20132011’de t\u00fcm park b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yenilenmeden ge\u00e7mi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Park\u0131n i\u00e7inde Ortodoks Kilisesi olan Aziz Mark Kilisesi var.<\/p>\n

10. Aziz Mark Kilisesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kosova’daki Gracanica Manast\u0131r\u0131’n\u0131n kilisesinin\u00a0 tasar\u0131m\u0131na dayanan bu devasa be\u015f kubbeli kilise Krstik karde\u015fler taraf\u0131ndan S\u0131rp-Bizans tarz\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olup, 1940 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlanm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

1835’ten kalma eski bir kilisenin y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde bulunan kilise, \u00fclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck kiliselerinden biri.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

G\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131m\u0131z boyunca ilerlerken bir\u00e7ok g\u00fczel bina g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

S\u0131rbistan Parlamento Binas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bir Vak\u0131f Evi (Vuk Vakf\u0131 Evi)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ho\u015fumuza giden bu vak\u0131f evinin giri\u015fi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve bah\u00e7esine girdik.<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok ho\u015f mimariye sahip bir banka binas\u0131<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

11. Terazije (Teras) Meydan\u0131 ve Caddesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Belgrad\u2019\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc oteli olan Hotel Moskva\u2019n\u0131n ve tarihi \u00e7e\u015fmenin \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunan, ad\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’den alan Terazije Meydan\u0131. Meydan\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7en ayn\u0131 isimde\u00a0 caddesi de var. Bu caddenin devam\u0131nda \u00fcnl\u00fc Knez Mihailova Caddesi geliyor.<\/p>\n

Buras\u0131 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda kentsel bir alan olarak \u015fekillenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. 1840\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfusu ile kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k olan Belgrad yerle\u015fim yerleri eski kale hende\u011fi ile ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan b\u00f6lge i\u00e7inde ya\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Prens Milos Obrenovic, \u015fehir n\u00fcfusunu bu mevcut alan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131mak istemi\u015f. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Terazije Meydan\u0131\u2019na yeni evler ve d\u00fckkanlar yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in bu meydan \u00e7evresini yerle\u015fime a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f ve halk\u0131 te\u015fvik etmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Meydan\u0131n ortas\u0131ndaki \u00e7e\u015fmenin bulundu\u011fu yerde kentin su da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in 1840\u2019larda Osmanl\u0131lar’\u0131n in\u015fa etti\u011fi su kulesi vermi\u015f.<\/p>\n

12. Moskva Oteli<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Buras\u0131; Rossiya Saray\u0131 (Rosija Palas) olarak Rus \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun S\u0131rp ekonomisine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katk\u0131 ile 1908’de a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u0131rbistan Kral\u0131 I. Petro taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra burada Kraliyet S\u0131rp Ordusu’nun Kral Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bir konser verildi.<\/p>\n

S\u0131rp gazetesi buradan “Balkanlar’daki en pahal\u0131 ve en g\u00fczel Rus Evi” olarak bahsetti.<\/p>\n

Saray ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00f6nemli bir siyasi hamleydi. Kral I. Petro ve ba\u015fbakan Nikola Pasic’in S\u0131rbistan’\u0131n d\u0131\u015f ve ekonomik politikalar\u0131n\u0131 Rus \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’na \u00e7evirip, Avusturya-Macaristan’dan uzakla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bir g\u00f6stergesiydi.<\/p>\n

Otel; 1908’de Rossiya Palas kompleksinin i\u00e7inde 36 odal\u0131 bir han iken sonunda tesisin tamam\u0131n\u0131 kaplayacak \u015fekilde geni\u015fledi. Ekim 1945’te K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu’nun Belgrad’\u0131 Nazi kontrol\u00fcnden kurtarmas\u0131n\u0131n 1. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde yeniden a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Ad\u0131 da resmi olarak Hotel Moskva olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

2009-2010 y\u0131llar\u0131 boyunca yeniden \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesinden d\u00f6rt y\u0131l sonra otel kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yenilemeden ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

Moskva Oteli’nin \u00fcn\u00fcne \u00fcn katan \u00fcnl\u00fcler olmu\u015f.\u00a0Burada bir\u00e7ok \u00fcnl\u00fc kalm\u0131\u015f. Albert Eistein, Robert De Niro, Jack Nicholson, Yaser Arafat, Alfred Hitchcock, Nikola Tesla, Orson Welles, Albert Camus, Maksim Gorki, \u0130ndira Gandhi, Michael Douglas ve Brad Pitt.<\/p>\n

Otelde kalamasak da kafesine u\u011fray\u0131p etraftaki havay\u0131 solumadan duram\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6\u011fle yeme\u011fini Zovicaj Restoran<\/strong>da yiyoruz.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

13. Stefan Nemanja Heykeli<\/strong><\/p>\n

Belgrad’daki Sava Meydan\u0131’nda, eski Ana Tren \u0130stasyonu’nun \u00f6n\u00fcnde yer al\u0131yor. S\u0131rp Nemanjic Hanedan\u0131’n\u0131n kurucusu B\u00fcy\u00fck S\u0131rp Prensi Stefan Nemanja’ya adanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2021’de in\u015fa edildi. An\u0131t, Stefan Nemanja’y\u0131 sa\u011f elinde bir k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, sol elinde ise Hilander Manast\u0131r\u0131 T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tutarken asil k\u0131yafetler i\u00e7inde tasvir ediyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Sahil ve \u00e7evresinde biraz gezdik.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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14. Knez Mihailova Caddesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Belgrad\u2019\u0131n trafi\u011fe kapal\u0131 en canl\u0131 al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f caddesi Knez Mihailova\u2019n\u0131n bir ucu Kalemagdan\u2019a di\u011fer ucu ise Cumhuriyet Meydan\u0131\u2019na uzan\u0131yor. Osmanl\u0131lar d\u00f6neminde kale duvarlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde kal\u0131yormu\u015f.<\/p>\n

S\u0131rbistan Prensi III. Mihailov\u2019un ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan cadde, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Vlada Mitic\u2019in bu lokasyonda ilk ma\u011fazay\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131yla birlikte Belgrad \u015fehrinin al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f noktalar\u0131ndan biri haline gelmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ak\u015fam yine Skadarlija’day\u0131z ve Velika Skadarlija Restoran’a<\/strong>\u00a0gidiyoruz.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Belgrad’da 3. g\u00fcn<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn g\u00fcn\u00fcbirlik Karlof\u00e7a ve Novi Sad turumuz vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ak\u015fam solu\u011fu Skadarlija’da al\u0131yoruz yinee.<\/p>\n

Little Bay Restoran<\/strong>‘a gidiyoruz. Piyano ve e\u015flik eden ses sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ile leziz yemeklere sahip \u00e7ok nezih bir mekan.<\/p>\n

Belgrad’da 4. g\u00fcn<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz. \u00d6\u011flene kadar \u015fehirde bir yere yeti\u015fme, g\u00f6rme tela\u015fesi olmadan geziyoruz.<\/p>\n

\u00d6\u011fle yeme\u011finde ise yine g\u00fczel, de\u011fi\u015fik bir restorana gidiyoruz.<\/p>\n

Lorenzo and Kakalamba<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7eri girer girmez de\u011fi\u015fik ve renkli bir dekorasyon ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz. \u00d6nce mek\u00e2n\u0131 dola\u015f\u0131p, bol bol foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekip ard\u0131ndan masam\u0131za oturuyoruz.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Buradaki grup arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z; tur s\u0131ras\u0131nda tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, \u00e7abucak kayna\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, tur boyunca bir\u00e7ok yeri beraber gezdi\u011fimiz, o k\u0131sac\u0131k anlarda \u00e7ok samimi payla\u015f\u0131mlarda bulundu\u011fumuz g\u00fczel insanlar. Bu \u015fahane ekip ile birlikteli\u011fimizden \u00e7ok keyif ald\u0131k.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BELGRAD (28-31 Ekim 2021) K\u0131sa k\u0131sa… S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Belgrad, Sava ve Tuna nehirlerinin birle\u015fti\u011fi yerde kurulmu\u015f. 7000 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihi ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ile Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en eski \u015fehirleri aras\u0131nda say\u0131l\u0131yor. Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fczy\u0131llarca hakimiyet s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015fehir her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn pop\u00fcler bir rota haline geliyor. Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 350 y\u0131l bu \u015fehirde hakimiyeti sayesinde onlarla benzer bir k\u00fclt\u00fcre sahibiz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6916,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[884,883],"tags":[888,887,885,645,886,893,894,891,890,889,892],"class_list":["post-6896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-belgrad-sirbistan","category-sirbistan","tag-azizsava","tag-bayraklicami","tag-belgrad","tag-gezilecekyerler","tag-kalemegdan","tag-knezmihajlova","tag-lorenzokakalamba","tag-moskvaoteli","tag-nikolatesla","tag-skadarlija","tag-stefannemanja"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6896","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6896"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6896\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7024,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6896\/revisions\/7024"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}