{"id":6774,"date":"2024-07-24T10:51:20","date_gmt":"2024-07-24T07:51:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/?p=6774"},"modified":"2024-08-19T13:55:05","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T10:55:05","slug":"viyana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/24\/viyana\/","title":{"rendered":"Viyana"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u0130YANA<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yak\u0131n tarihinde \u00fcnl\u00fc Babenberg’lerin ve Habsburg Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n\u00a0\u00a0(1153-1918) y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131nda kalan Viyana, 300 y\u0131ldan fazla bir s\u00fcre (1483-1806) boyunca Kutsal Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun merkezi olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

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Viyana, 18. ve 19. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda sanat, klasik m\u00fczik ve opera arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Avrupa’n\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel merkezlerinden biri haline geldi. Vals ve Viyana Balolar\u0131 burada do\u011fdu ve Viyana \u015fehir merkezi\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Mozart, Beethoven, Brahms ve Strauss gibi\u00a0m\u00fczisyenlere ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130mparator I. Franz Joseph ve e\u015fi Elizabeth (Sisi), 1800’lerde Viyana’y\u0131 modernle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri yapt\u0131lar. Orta \u00e7a\u011f kale duvar\u0131n\u0131n yerine ring caddesi ve g\u00fczel binalar yapt\u0131lar. Yak\u0131ndaki saraylar\u0131 onard\u0131lar ve yeni b\u00fcy\u00fck binalara yer a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in Eski Kent’teki evleri y\u0131kt\u0131lar. Bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u0131ras\u0131nda Avusturya \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ile Macar Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 birle\u015fti ve Viyana’n\u0131n n\u00fcfusu h\u0131zla artt\u0131. \u0130ki D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 kaybetmek, \u015fehrin 200 y\u0131ll\u0131k h\u0131zl\u0131 ilerlemesini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde sekteye u\u011frat\u0131rken, modern bir ikinci geli\u015f, tarihi Viyana Eski Kenti’ni bir kez daha ziyaret edilecek d\u00fcnya standartlar\u0131nda bir yer haline getirdi.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcnih-Salzburg-Hallstatt-Bad Ischl-St. Wolfgang-Mondsee-Gmunden’den sonra son dura\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Viyana. Daha \u00f6nce tur ile geldi\u011fimiz, h\u0131zl\u0131ca gezdi\u011fimiz Viyana’ya bu sefer doyabilmek i\u00e7in 2 g\u00fcn ay\u0131rd\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Viyana’da 1. G\u00fcn\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Sch\u00f6nbrunn Saray\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eehir merkezine yakla\u015f\u0131k 9 km mesafede. Ancak toplu ta\u015f\u0131m ile \u015fehirde her yere \u00e7ok rahat gidiyoruz.<\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nceki geli\u015fimizde bah\u00e7elerine hayran oldu\u011fum bir sarayd\u0131 buras\u0131.<\/p>\n

Saray; Habsburg hanedan\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca imparatorluk yazl\u0131k ikametg\u00e2h\u0131yd\u0131 ve Habsburglular bu 1441 odal\u0131 sarayda oldu\u011fu gibi, yapt\u0131klar\u0131 her \u015feyde m\u00fckemmellik aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda oldular.<\/p>\n

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1569’da, Kutsal Roma \u0130mparatoru II. Maximilian g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde saray\u0131n bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgede kaynayan bir su g\u00f6r\u00fcp, sudan biraz i\u00e7mi\u015f ve tad\u0131n\u0131 be\u011fenerek, suyun \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fcne bir \u00e7e\u015fme yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 emretmi\u015f. \u00c7e\u015fme; g\u00fczel \u00e7e\u015fme yani Sch\u00f6nbrunn<\/strong> ad\u0131 verilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Daha sonra buraya kale yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Ancak 1683’teki II. Viyana Ku\u015fatmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kale ve bah\u00e7eleri kullan\u0131lamaz hale gelecek \u015fekilde hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n

Hasardan sonra Sch\u00f6nbrunn Saray\u0131’n\u0131n ve bah\u00e7esinin yap\u0131m\u0131 ancak 1744-1749 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130mparatori\u00e7e Maria Teresa taraf\u0131ndan tamamlat\u0131labilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

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\u0130mparator I. Karl, 1918’de taht\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiren ve Habsburg Hanedan\u0131\u00a0hakimiyetine son veren anla\u015fmay\u0131 burada imzalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1955’te Avusturya Cumhuriyeti’nin yeniden kurulmas\u0131yla saray, m\u00fcze oldu.<\/p>\n

Sch\u00f6nbrunn Saray\u0131 ve Bah\u00e7esi 1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda Unesco D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131’na dahil edildi.<\/p>\n

Saray, g\u00fczel Barok mimarisi, g\u00f6z alabildi\u011fine uzanan geni\u015f bah\u00e7eleri ve s\u00fcsl\u00fc i\u00e7 mekanlar\u0131yla tan\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

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Y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca Avrupa’n\u0131n geni\u015f bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00f6neten Habsburglar\u2019\u0131n ne kadar m\u00fcreffeh ve etkili oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren en b\u00fcy\u00fck saraylardan biridir.<\/p>\n

Sch\u00f6nbrunn Saray\u0131’n\u0131n ilgi \u00e7eken k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00f6zellikle g\u00fczel ve devasa bah\u00e7eleridir. Gezmek bir hayli zaman al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu muhte\u015fem bah\u00e7elerde; m\u00fczelerden hayvanat bah\u00e7elerine kadar pek \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fit alan bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Nept\u00fcn \u00c7e\u015fmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Bah\u00e7e i\u00e7erisinde 1776 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f bir Nept\u00fcn \u00c7e\u015fme\u2019si bulunuyor. Nept\u00fcn heykelinin etraf\u0131nda bir grup heykel var.<\/p>\n

Gloriette<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7e\u015fmenin arka taraf\u0131nda ise tepesindeki seyir teras\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda harika bir \u015fehir manzaras\u0131 sunan Gloriette bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

(Gloriette;\u00a0bir bah\u00e7edeki y\u00fcksek bir b\u00f6lgede yer alan binalara verilen ad.)<\/p>\n

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1775\u2019te in\u015fa edilen yap\u0131 zafer tak\u0131 konseptindedir ve \u00e7evresindeki militarist dekor ve heykeller, binan\u0131n bir sava\u015f an\u0131t\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

\u0130mparator Franz Joseph buray\u0131 kahvalt\u0131 salonu olarak kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde burada bir kafe var.<\/p>\n

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T\u00fcrk mutfa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tat ve \u00e7e\u015fidiyle yar\u0131\u015famazlar ama pastalar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok g\u00fczel.<\/p>\n

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Gloriette’den saray ve Viyana siluetinin manzaras\u0131 e\u015fsiz.<\/p>\n

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2. Belvedere Saray\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

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18. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Savoy Prensi Eugene’nin yazl\u0131k ikametg\u00e2h\u0131 olarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. (<\/span>Napoleon Bonaparte, Eugene’i d\u00fcnyan\u0131n gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck 7 generali aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterir.) <\/span>Osmanl\u0131 ile \u00e7ok sava\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Belvedere Saray\u0131, Sch\u00f6nbrunn Saray\u0131’na g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck. Ancak Viyana’daki en iyi sanat ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel eser koleksiyonlar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Barok mimariye sahip saray\u0131n g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 bah\u00e7eleri bulunuyor. Bah\u00e7elerin her iki taraf\u0131nda Yukar\u0131 Belvedere ve A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Belvedere olmak \u00fczere iki ayr\u0131 saray bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Saray, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan beri m\u00fcze olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor . Her iki saray i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 veya kombine bilet almak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131na yak\u0131n olan Yukar\u0131 Belvedere Saray\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Saray\u0131n bah\u00e7eleri \u00fccretsiz.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

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Biz A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Belvedere’yi gezdik.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Belvedere<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Bilet san\u0131r\u0131m 15 euro idi.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Belvedere; 1714-16 y\u0131llar\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f Barok bir yap\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Belvedere ve Limonluk’un odalar\u0131, sergiler ve etkinlikler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Grotesk Salonu<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Grotesk; Antik Roma’da pop\u00fcler olan, botanik, zoolojik ve mitolojik \u00f6\u011feler i\u00e7eren abart\u0131l\u0131, s\u00fcsl\u00fc bir dekorasyon tarz\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda da modayd\u0131. Drentwett, d\u00f6rt mevsimi tavanda ve d\u00f6rt elementi k\u00f6\u015felerde tasvir etti.<\/p>\n

Desenli mermer bir zemine sahip.<\/p>\n

Mermer Galerisi<\/strong><\/p>\n