{"id":664,"date":"2017-01-16T00:20:35","date_gmt":"2017-01-15T21:20:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/?p=664"},"modified":"2024-08-19T13:57:09","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T10:57:09","slug":"semerkant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/2017\/01\/16\/semerkant\/","title":{"rendered":"Semerkant"},"content":{"rendered":"

SEMERKANT<\/strong><\/p>\n

Semerkant, Mavera\u00fcnnehir b\u00f6lgesinde Orta Asya\u2019n\u0131n en eski \u015fehirlerinden biridir. Do\u011funun adeta incisidir. Nedeni bilim ve medeniyetin be\u015fi\u011fi olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski \u015fehirlerinden Semerkant; \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck komutan\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmranl\u0131k s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender, Cengiz Han, Timur) tek \u015fehirdir. Marko Polo 13. yy.da buray\u0131 ziyaret etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6mer Hayyam, Mirza Ulu\u011fbey, Koca Ahrar, Ali\u015fir Nevai, Bab\u00fcr Han; bu \u015fehrin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel sembolleridir. Unesco k\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131na \u201cMavi Kubbeli \u015eehir\u201d olarak girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u0130pek Yolu\u2019nun g\u00fcney g\u00fczergah\u0131nda yer alan Semerkant tarihte \u00f6nemli bir ticaret merkezidir.<\/p>\n

14-15. yy’lar Semerkant’\u0131n alt\u0131n d\u00f6nemi olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n

M.\u00d6. 14. y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131nda Persler taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015f.<\/p>\n

M.\u00d6. 329’da B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eehrin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 3 trajediden ilki bu s\u0131rada ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f, \u015fehir tamamen y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u015fehir halk\u0131 yok edilmi\u015f. Daha sonra \u015fehir Do\u011fu ve Yunan tarz\u0131 yap\u0131larla tekrar kurulmu\u015f.<\/p>\n

Semerkant, 712’de M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Araplar<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan fethedilir. \u0130kinci ciddi de\u011fi\u015fiklik bu s\u0131rada ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f farkl\u0131 dinlerden \u00e7ok say\u0131da insan\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ile b\u00f6lge tamamen \u0130slam dinine ge\u00e7mi\u015f.<\/p>\n

1220\u2019de Cengizhan<\/strong> \u00f6nderli\u011findeki Mo\u011fol ordular\u0131n\u0131n istilas\u0131na u\u011fruyor. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck trajedi budur. B\u00f6lgedeki pek \u00e7ok ba\u015fka \u015fehir gibi Semerkant da tamamen y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve harabeye d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n

14.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u2019da Timur \u015fehrin y\u00f6netimini devral\u0131ncaya kadar bu \u015fekilde kalan \u015fehir, \u00f6zellikle Timur imparatorlu\u011funun ba\u015fkenti olmas\u0131 sebebiyle de tekrar imar edilmi\u015f. \u00d6zellikle Timur ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi \u00fclkelerdeki farkl\u0131 bilim adamlar\u0131 ve mimarlar\u0131 \u015fehre getirerek, \u015fehrin farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerden izler ta\u015f\u0131yan mimarisini olu\u015fturmu\u015f. \u015eehrin bir bilim merkezi olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f. Timur\u2019un 35 y\u0131ll\u0131k imparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde \u015fehre \u201cYery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn Parlak Noktas\u0131\u201d denmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Semerkant, 1868’de Ruslar<\/strong>a ge\u00e7erek T\u00fcrkistan’a ba\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

1924’ten 1930’a kadar \u00d6zbekistan Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti’nin ba\u015fkenti oldu.<\/p>\n

\u015eairler, gezginler \u201cD\u00fcnyan\u0131n aynas\u0131\u201d, \u201cRuhun bah\u00e7esi\u201d, \u201c\u0130slam\u2019\u0131n m\u00fccevheri\u201d gibi isimler vermi\u015fler bu b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc \u015fehre. G\u00fc\u00e7 ve zarafet sembol\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f. \u201cBizim g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fczden \u015f\u00fcphe edenler yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z eserlere baks\u0131n\u201d demi\u015f Timur.<\/p>\n

Ak\u015fam \u00fczeri saat 6 gibi otelimizde oluyoruz. Hotel Registon Plaza.<\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_2032.JPG\"<\/p>\n

Ak\u015fam yine l\u00fcks g\u00fczel bir restorana gidiyoruz. Gezi boyunca gitti\u011fimiz t\u00fcm restoranlar y\u00fcksek kalitedeydi.\u00a0\u00dclke genelinde yemekler g\u00fczel. Ancak tatl\u0131lar\u0131 zay\u0131f. Buraya gelip bir baklavac\u0131 d\u00fckkan\u0131 a\u00e7al\u0131m k\u00f6\u015feyi d\u00f6neriz diyoruz. Rehberimiz \u201cdenediler ama kapand\u0131\u201d diyor .<\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_1747.JPG\"<\/p>\n

7. G\u00fcn 30 Temmuz 2015 Per\u015fembe: Semerkant<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sabah \u015fehri gezmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

Semerkant’da \u0130slam Mimarisinin en g\u00fczel \u00f6rnekleri bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fcz elli y\u0131l Orta Asya\u2019ya h\u00fckmetmi\u015f Timurlular d\u00f6neminde Semerkant,\u00a0Timurlu R\u00f6nesans\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0ad\u0131 verilen devrin odak noktas\u0131nda olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Emir Timur T\u00fcrbesi (Gur Emir)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_1769.JPG\"<\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nceden burada, askerlerin e\u011fitimi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f medrese ve dergah varm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Taht\u0131n varisi olan ve Timur taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ok sevilen torunu Muhammed vefat edince Emir Timur 1403’te bu kompleksin ortas\u0131na g\u00f6rkemli bir t\u00fcrbe yapt\u0131r\u0131yor.
\nYap\u0131m\u0131 a\u015famas\u0131nda geliyor ve yap\u0131lan kubbeyi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck buluyor. Kubbeyi i\u00e7ten y\u0131kt\u0131rmay\u0131p d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fcr\u00fcyor. T\u00fcrbe duvarlar\u0131 t\u00fcrkuaz, beyaz ve bordo s\u0131rl\u0131 tu\u011flalar ve\u00a0kufi yaz\u0131l\u0131 desenlerle ile s\u00fcslenmi\u015f. T\u00fcrbeye Emir Timur ve iki torunu olan Ulu\u011f Bey ve Muhammed Sultan, iki o\u011flu\u00a0 \u015eahruh ve Miran\u015fah ile hanedan\u0131n baz\u0131 \u00fcyelerinin mermer lahitler halindeki kabir ta\u015flar\u0131 yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Timur Kazakistan\u2019da hastalan\u0131p \u00f6l\u00fcyor. Naa\u015f\u0131 so\u011fumadan getirip buraya g\u00f6m\u00fcyorlar. O\u011flu \u015eahruh da \u0130ran\u2019da \u00f6l\u00fcyor. \u015eahruh\u2019un ba\u015f\u0131nda \u0130ran topra\u011f\u0131 ile dolu yast\u0131k varm\u0131\u015f. Sadece Emir Timur\u2019un mezar ta\u015f\u0131 nefritten. Koyu ye\u015fil. Bu ta\u015f
\ntorunu Ulu\u011f Bey taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan mezar Muhammed’inki. Timur\u2019un do\u011fu k\u0131sm\u0131nda bulunuyor. Timur\u2019un hocas\u0131 Seyid Berke Timur\u2019un ba\u015f taraf\u0131nda, o\u011fullar\u0131 \u015eahruh ve Miran\u015fah ise bat\u0131 yan\u0131nda. G\u00fcney k\u0131s\u0131mda ise o\u011flu Abd\u00fcllatif taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen Ulu\u011f bey defnedilmi\u015f.\u00a0T\u00fcrbenin i\u00e7i \u0130ran\u2019dan getirilen oniks mermerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Restorasyonda alt\u0131n varak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Bah\u00e7ede ortas\u0131 oyuk bir\u00a0ta\u015f var. Timur sava\u015fa giderken askerlerine buraya bozuk para att\u0131r\u0131yormu\u015f. Sava\u015f d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc herkes paras\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131yor, al\u0131nmayan paralar ise \u015fehit say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyormu\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_1768.JPG\"<\/p>\n

1930\u2019lu y\u0131llarda Ruslar Emir Timur\u2019un naa\u015f\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeye kalk\u0131yor. \u00d6zbeklerin \u201cBu naa\u015f\u0131n
\nyerinden al\u0131nmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir felakete sebep olur\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcne kulak asm\u0131yorlar.
\nEmir Timur\u2019un naa\u015f\u0131 Rusya\u2019ya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckten hemen sonra \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131yor ve Alman ordular\u0131 Moskova kap\u0131lar\u0131na dayan\u0131yor. \u00d6zbeklerin s\u00f6zlerini hat\u0131rlayan Rus yetkililerden hi\u00e7biri bunu Stalin\u2019e s\u00f6ylemeye cesaret de edemiyor. Nihayet bilimsel(!) gerek\u00e7elerle naa\u015f\u0131 ait oldu\u011fu yere getiriyorlar. Alman ordular\u0131 \u00f6nce durakl\u0131yor, sonra da geri \u00e7ekilmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bu g\u00fczel eserin gece \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rmas\u0131 da \u00e7ok g\u00fczeldi. Ay ile yar\u0131\u015fan t\u00fcrbeyi gece de foto\u011fraflad\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Ak Saray T\u00fcrbesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcr Emir t\u00fcrbesi dolunca han ailesinden olan ki\u015filer ve \u00f6zellikle han\u0131mlar buraya defnedilmi\u015fler.<\/p>\n

Ruhabad T\u00fcrbesi\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_1812.JPG\"<\/p>\n

Ruhabad; ruh serbestli\u011fi demek. Rivayete g\u00f6re 16. yy.da Ruhabat adl\u0131 imam \u00c7in\u2019e gidiyor. Budistlerin ta\u015ftan heykellere tapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyor ve niye bu ta\u015flara tapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 soruyor. Hi\u00e7 b\u00f6yle \u015fey olur mu diyor. Kimin Allah\u2019\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011funu anlamak i\u00e7in keramet g\u00f6sterilmesine karar veriliyor. \u00c7in din adam\u0131 u\u00e7uyorken Ruhabat ayakkab\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 atarak onu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyor. B\u00f6ylece \u00c7inliler M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7iyor.\u00a0Rivayette an\u0131lan ki\u015finin t\u00fcrbesi bu. T\u00fcrbe i\u00e7i \u015fimdilerde hediyelik e\u015fya d\u00fckkan\u0131.<\/p>\n

Registan Meydan\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Registan Meydan\u0131;\u00a0d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fczel meydan\u0131<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_1891.JPG\"<\/p>\n

Registan eski Semerkant merkezi olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Eski \u00e7a\u011flarda buradan \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck su yolu ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve beraberinde kum y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 getirmi\u015f. Bu sebepten dolay\u0131 \u201ckumlu yer\u201d ya da \u201ckumlu meydan\u201d anlam\u0131nda Registan Meydan\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f. Registan Meydan\u0131 Timur\u2019un torunu olan Ulu\u011fbek (Ulu\u011f Bey) taraf\u0131ndan yeniden in\u015fa edilmi\u015f, 1409-1447 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli ticaret ve askeri \u015f\u00f6lenlerin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan olarak da kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Meydan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 taraf\u0131nda birbirleriyle yar\u0131\u015fan \u00fc\u00e7 muhte\u015fem medrese bulunmakta. \u0130lk medrese olan Ulu\u011f Bey medresesinin kurulu\u015fuyla birlikte, b\u00fct\u00fcn bayramlar burada kutlanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Medreseler ayn\u0131 plan \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. D\u00f6rt k\u00f6\u015feli bir bah\u00e7e, d\u00f6rt teras ve \u00e7evre boyunca s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015f odalar.<\/p>\n

Her sene yap\u0131lan uluslararas\u0131 m\u00fczik yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na (\u015eark Teraneleri) az zaman kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in meydanda restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor ve ancak belli saatlerde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Ulu\u011f Bey Medresesi (1417-1420<\/strong>)<\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_2255.JPG\"<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle astronomi ve matematik ilimlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapan Ulu\u011f Bey (1393 – 1449), gen\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131na ra\u011fmen ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde ilmi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara \u00f6ncelik vermi\u015f ve 1417 y\u0131l\u0131nda astronomi alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 geni\u015fletmek i\u00e7in bu medreseyi yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Ulu\u011f Bey kurdurdu\u011fu bu medresede bizzat kendisi \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne kadar matematik ve astronomi dersleri vermi\u015f.\u00a0Medrese 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Ana Asya\u2019n\u0131n en iyi ve en \u00f6nemli \u00fcniversitesiymi\u015f. Medresede 50 talebe h\u00fccresi bulunuyormu\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_2299.JPG\"<\/p>\n

Ulu\u011f Bey yetmi\u015fe yak\u0131n zaman\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc bilginini Semerkant\u2019a getirmi\u015f. El Ka\u015fi ve Kad\u0131zade-i Rumi gibi d\u00f6neminin en \u00fcnl\u00fc bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131 bu medresede toplayan Ulu\u011f Bey, sekiz ondal\u0131k kesre kadar do\u011fru olan kesin sin\u00fcs ve kosin\u00fcs tablolar\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel trigonometri form\u00fclleri konusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015f. Medresenin e\u011fitim a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Matematik ve G\u00f6kbilim dal\u0131 idi. Zaten Ulu\u011f Bey\u2019in rasathanesi yap\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce bu medresede astrolojik g\u00f6zlem platformu bulunuyormu\u015f. Fakat g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze medreseden geriye sa\u011f ve sol k\u00f6\u015felerinde birer minare bulunan \u00f6ny\u00fcz, 25 m y\u00fckseklikteki ta\u00e7 kap\u0131 ve avlu sonundaki eyvan kalm\u0131\u015f. Kubbeler ve avluyu ku\u015fatan iki kat \u00fczerine d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f \u00f6\u011frenci h\u00fccreleri 18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yok olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u00d6n y\u00fczdeki ta\u00e7 kap\u0131 \u00fczerindeki lacivert, turkuaz, beyaz i\u015flemeli \u00fcnl\u00fc \u00e7inilerde be\u015fli g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc ve 10 k\u00f6\u015feli y\u0131ld\u0131z sembolleri bulunuyor. (Ulu\u011f Bey\u2019in astroloji bilmi ile ilgilenmesi nedeniyle).<\/p>\n

Ulu\u011f Bey Medresesi\u2019nin tam kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, ayn\u0131 planda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan \u015eir-dar Medresesi ve bu iki medresenin kuzeyinde ise Tilla-kar\u00ee Medresesi yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Sherdor Medresesi (\u015eir-Dar) (1619 – 1636)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_1896.JPG\"<\/p>\n

Ulu\u011fBey\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden 200 y\u0131l sonra, Semerkant\u2019\u0131n y\u00f6neticisi olan Yalangtu\u015f Bahadur\u2019\u0131n emriyle birinci medresenin ayn\u0131s\u0131 ikinci bir medrese yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u015eir-Dor Medresesi ad\u0131 verilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_2318.JPG\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00d6n cephesinde aslan fig\u00fcrleri ve arslanlar\u0131n \u00fczerlerindeki insan ba\u015flar\u0131 ile ilgi \u00e7ekmektedir.<\/p>\n

Tillakari Medresesi ( 1646-1660)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_1894.JPG\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

17. yy.da Bibi Hatun cami harabeye d\u00f6n\u00fcnce merkezde yeni bir camiye ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmu\u015f. Mirza Ulu\u011f Bey Kervansaray\u0131 yerine Yalantu\u015f Bahad\u0131r ferman\u0131 ile medrese, cami ve mescid maksad\u0131yla in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. \u0130\u00e7 s\u00fcslemelerinde saf alt\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Tillakari olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. D\u0131\u015ftan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc di\u011fer iki medreseye benziyor.<\/p>\n

17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Tillakari Semerkant\u2019taki en b\u00fcy\u00fck cami imi\u015f.\u00a019. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar cami ve medrese olarak kullan\u0131lan yap\u0131lar, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren tarihi eser olarak korunmaya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f. Mescidin baz\u0131 odalar\u0131 m\u00fcze haline getirilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_2302.JPG\"<\/p>\n

Avrupal\u0131 bir ressam\u0131n eserinde; resmedilen bilim adamlar\u0131ndan biri Ulu\u011f Bey olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Ulu\u011f Bey Rasathanesi\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_1843.JPG\"<\/p>\n

Timur’un torunu\u00a0Ulu\u011f Bey\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan 1428-1429 y\u0131llar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ve \u015fehrin biraz d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda y\u00fcksek bir tepede bulunan rasathaneyi ziyaret ediyoruz. Orjinali; silindir \u015feklinde ve\u00a0 30,4 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde \u00fc\u00e7 katl\u0131 olarak yap\u0131lmi\u015f binan\u0131n yaln\u0131zca yer alt\u0131ndaki k\u0131sm\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_1861.JPG\"<\/p>\n

M\u00fczede rasathanenin maketi<\/p>\n

Y\u0131ld\u0131zlar ve ay\u0131n hareketlerinin\u00a0 g\u00f6zlendi\u011fi rasathane sadece do\u011fu astronomisinin \u00f6nemli bir merkezi olmakla kalmam\u0131\u015f, d\u00fcnya astronomisinin de e\u015fsiz bir \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc olan \u201cZ\u00eec-i G\u00fcragani\u201d adl\u0131 eser de burada kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1018 y\u0131ld\u0131z katalo\u011funu i\u00e7eren bir kitapt\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle Batlamyus’un yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmadan beri ilk kapsaml\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131z cetveli olan Ulu\u011f Bey’in bahsedilen bu Y\u0131ld\u0131zlar Cetveli \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. 17. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar astronomi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kaynakl\u0131k etmi\u015f, Oxford\u2019da okutulmu\u015ftur. Ayr\u0131ca o zamana kadar kesin do\u011fru olarak kabul edilen Batlamyus\u2019un hesaplamalar\u0131ndaki birtak\u0131m yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 da ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nG\u00f6zlemevindeki g\u00f6zlemler sonucu elde edilen veriler, Ulu\u011f Beyin olduk\u00e7a do\u011fru bir saptamayla bir y\u0131l\u0131n uzunlu\u011funu\u00a0365 g\u00fcn 5 saat 49 dakika 15 saniye olarak hesaplamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ulu\u011f Beyin ilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131na di\u011fer katk\u0131lar\u0131 ise G\u00fcne\u015fe, Aya ve gezegenlere ili\u015fkin elde etti\u011fi verilerdir.<\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_1852.JPG\"<\/p>\n

Ne yaz\u0131k ki, Semerkant \u015fehri, bilimsel ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel merkez olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini, Ulu\u011f Bey\u2019in 1449\u2019da o\u011flu taraf\u0131ndan bir komutana \u00f6ld\u00fcrt\u00fclmesinden sonra kaybetmi\u015f, g\u00f6zlemevindeki ve medresedeki bilimsel faaliyetler durmu\u015f ve konular\u0131nda uzman olan ki\u015filer Semerkant\u2019\u0131 terk etmi\u015flerdir. Bu bilginlerin i\u00e7erisinde en \u00f6nemlisi Ali Ku\u015f\u00e7u\u2019dur.<\/p>\n

Ulu\u011f Bey’in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra burada onunla beraber \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan Ali Ku\u015f\u00e7u, Fatih’in daveti \u00fczerine \u0130stanbul’a yerle\u015fmi\u015f ve burada Ayasofya Medresesi’nin ders programlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemi\u015f ve dersler vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u00d6\u011fle yeme\u011fi i\u00e7in \u015fehre indi\u011fimizde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz bir d\u00fckkan\u0131n ad\u0131 dikkatimizi \u00e7ekti. Alfabemizde de biraz farkl\u0131l\u0131k var. \u201cSuretxone” (Surethane) yaz\u0131yor. Yani fotokopi . Bayanlarla ilgili binalar i\u00e7in de “Ayollar” kelimesi kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u015eirin bah\u00e7eli ev tipi bir Tacik restoran\u0131nda yerel danslar e\u015fli\u011finde g\u00fczel yemeklerimizi yiyoruz. Ayr\u0131ca kendi geleneklerine g\u00f6re bir evlilik t\u00f6reni canland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z G\u00fcleda ve \u015eeref \u00fczerinden yap\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\P1050169.JPG\"<\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\20150730_140255.jpg\"<\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_1889.JPG\"<\/p>\n

Restoran\u0131n alt kat\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hz. H\u0131z\u0131r Cami\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_1900.JPG\"
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yemekten sonra Bibi Hatun Camisine giderken yolda Hz. H\u0131z\u0131r Caminin \u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7iyor ve hemen foto\u011frafl\u0131yoruz. Afrasiyab tepesinin g\u00fcneyinde ve Bibi Hatun caminin kuzeyinde bulunuyor. Rivayete g\u00f6re eskiden burada Zerd\u00fc\u015ft tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f. Daha sonra camiye \u00e7evrilmi\u015f. Hz. H\u0131z\u0131r Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in \u0130stanbul\u2019u fethi s\u0131ras\u0131nda O\u2019na yard\u0131m etti\u011fi rivayet edilen Ubeydullah Ahrar Hazretleridir.<\/p>\n

Bibi Han\u0131m Medresesi ve Camii (1399 \u2013 1404 )<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_1987.JPG\"<\/p>\n

Timur bu camiyi, aslen \u00c7inli bir prens olan e\u015fi Bibi Han\u0131m i\u00e7in yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Hindistan seferine \u00e7\u0131kmadan \u00f6nce ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 caminin yap\u0131m\u0131 sefer d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc tamamlanm\u0131\u015f. Bibi Han\u0131m \u00e7ok ak\u0131ll\u0131, feraset sahibi, Timur\u2019un da bir\u00e7ok konularda kendisi ile isti\u015fare etti\u011fi bir han\u0131m\u0131ym\u0131\u015f.\u00a0Caminin yap\u0131m\u0131 be\u015f sene s\u00fcrer ve M.S. 1404\u00a0y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlan\u0131r. 100 fil, 13bin i\u015f\u00e7i, 200 sanatkar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f.\u00a0\u015eu anda y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 30 m. olan cami asl\u0131nda 60 m. y\u00fcksekli\u011finde dev bir kubbeye sahipmi\u015f. Ancak hikayeye g\u00f6re Timur seferden d\u00f6nmeden bitirilmesi i\u00e7in acele davran\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan pek sa\u011flam de\u011filmi\u015f ve ilk namaz s\u0131ras\u0131nda kubbeden ta\u015flar d\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Bu y\u00fczden pek uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc olmam\u0131\u015f, kullan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u015eehrin merkezinde cuma namazlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Bibi Hatun Cami k\u0131smen harap olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen o ihti\u015faml\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fi bug\u00fcne ta\u015f\u0131yor. D\u00f6nemin yazarlar\u0131ndan birisi, caminin kubbesinin, y\u00fckseklikte ve g\u00fczellikte samanyolu ile yar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_1929.JPG\"\u00a0Cami \u015fimdilerde i\u00e7i harap olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen an\u0131tsal kap\u0131s\u0131 muhte\u015fem. Bronz \u00f6n giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131 uzun m\u00fczikal bir ses sa\u011fl\u0131yormu\u015f. Kap\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131ndaki duvarlar Majolika \u00e7inileriyle s\u00fcsl\u00fc ve kufi yaz\u0131larla dolu.<\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_1931.JPG\"<\/p>\n

Ancak caminin yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in anlat\u0131lan ba\u015fka bir hikaye var:<\/p>\n

Timur\u2019un Hindistan\u00a0seferi s\u0131ras\u0131nda e\u015fi Bibi Han\u0131m O’na s\u00fcrpriz bir hediye haz\u0131rlamak ister. Sefer d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde tamamlanmak \u00fczere Asya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck camisinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 emreder. G\u00f6revlendirilen \u0130ranl\u0131 mimar, tefti\u015fe gelen Bibi Han\u0131m\u2019a a\u015f\u0131k olup \u00e7al\u0131\u015famaz duruma gelir. Bir kerecik olsun \u00f6pmek istedi\u011fini s\u00f6yler. Bibi Han\u0131m\u00a0 saray\u0131n en g\u00fczel k\u0131zlar\u0131ndan birisini sunmay\u0131 \u00f6nerir. Mimar ona \u00f6n\u00fcndeki biri su di\u011feri beyaz \u015farap dolu iki kupay\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. “Bak Han\u0131m\u2019\u0131m bunlar\u0131n ikisinin de rengi ayn\u0131 ama birisini i\u00e7ti\u011fimde beni sadece serinletiyor, di\u011feri sarho\u015f ediyor” cevab\u0131n\u0131 verir. \u00c7aresiz kalan han\u0131m bir \u00f6p\u00fcc\u00fc\u011fe izin verir. Fakat mimar\u0131n \u00f6p\u00fcc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6yle bir iz b\u0131rak\u0131r ki silinmez. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fte izi g\u00f6ren Timur\u2019a durumu anlat\u0131r Bibi Han\u0131m. Minareden at\u0131larak cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Timur o g\u00fcnden sonra t\u00fcm kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczlerini \u00f6rtmelerini emreder. Peki ya mimar? Dediklerine g\u00f6re yakalanmamak i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 minareden atlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda birden kanatlan\u0131vermi\u015f ve Mekke\u2019ye kadar u\u00e7mu\u015f…\u201d<\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_1916.JPG\"<\/p>\n

Caminin avlusundaki dev mermer rahleye bir zamanlar Timur\u2019un buraya getirdi\u011fi Hazreti Osman\u2019\u0131n kan\u0131yla lekelenmi\u015f Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim konulurmu\u015f. Bug\u00fcn ise \u00e7ocuk sahibi olamayan kad\u0131nlar rahlenin alt\u0131ndaki iki ta\u015f aya\u011f\u0131n aras\u0131ndan s\u00fcr\u00fcnerek \u00fc\u00e7 kere ge\u00e7ip kolay \u00e7ocuk sahibi olmay\u0131 \u00fcmit ediyor.<\/p>\n

Siyab Pazar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bibi Han\u0131m camisini gezdikten sonra hemen yan\u0131nda bulunan pazar\u0131 ke\u015ffetmeye \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yoruz. \u0130pek yolunun en b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinden olan pazar 800 y\u0131ll\u0131k ve Orta Asya\u2019n\u0131n en eski pazar\u0131. Modernle\u015ftirilmi\u015f Pazar haftan\u0131n her g\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k. Giyimden yiyece\u011fe bir\u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcn mevcut.<\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_1985.JPG\" Me\u015fhur ekmekleri. Bu \u015fekli veren kal\u0131plar da sat\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Bizimle beraber foto\u011fraf \u00e7ektirmek isteyenleri her yerde bulup bolca foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekiyoruz.<\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_1974.JPG\"\u00a0\u00a0\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_1949.JPG\"<\/p>\n

\u015eirinlikler pastalar oluyor. \u0130\u00e7erde envai \u00e7e\u015fit pasta vard\u0131. Un kurabiyesine benzer bir \u015fey bulup ald\u0131k.<\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_1954.JPG\"<\/p>\n

Pazar\u0131n biraz ilerisinde hemen Bibi Han\u0131m caminin yan\u0131nda bulunan Art cafe\u2019ye oturup bizim kahveye olduk\u00e7a benzeyen arap kahvesi i\u00e7tik. Bizimkinden biraz daha sulu ve yan\u0131nda k\u0131tlama \u015feker ile servis ediliyor. Tarihi mekana bu kadar yak\u0131n, sakin ve huzurlu bu mekanda yorgunluk att\u0131k.<\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_2349.JPG\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_2353.JPG\"<\/p>\n

Buradan Registan Meydan\u0131na kadar bizim sevgi yollar\u0131na benzeyen, sa\u011fl\u0131 sollu ma\u011fazalar, hediyelik e\u015fya d\u00fckkanlar\u0131 ile \u00e7evrelenmi\u015f sakin bir cadde vard\u0131. Buraya tek giren ta\u015f\u0131t yanlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bu arabalard\u0131. Binmeyi ihmal etmedim tabii.<\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_1991.JPG\"<\/p>\n

Bir iki metre sonra inip y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek Registona do\u011fru ilerledik. Bu arada Zaref\u015fan tv\u2019ye ait iki ki\u015finin turistlerle (gitti\u011fimiz mevsim itibar\u0131 ile \u00e7ok az turist vard\u0131) r\u00f6portaj yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Bizi ka\u00e7\u0131rmad\u0131lar ve r\u00f6portaj yapt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Yolumuz \u00fczerindeki b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc Registan meydan\u0131nda biraz oyalan\u0131p otele do\u011fru yolland\u0131k. A o da ne. Yol \u00fczerindeki bir bah\u00e7ede d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcp kambersiz d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn olmaz deyip giriyoruz i\u00e7eri. Turist oldu\u011fumuz o kadar belli ki. Yine her zaman oldu\u011fu gibi ilgili ve sevecen bak\u0131\u015flarla bak\u0131yorlar. Bu sefer de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131p biz onlarla foto\u011fraf \u00e7ektirmek istedi\u011fimizi s\u00f6yl\u00fcyoruz. Hemen pozisyon al\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_2023.JPG\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_2025.JPG\"<\/p>\n

Daha bozulmam\u0131\u015f, do\u011fal hallerini kaybetmemi\u015f bu g\u00fczel insanlara an\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda yer veriyoruz.<\/p>\n

Registan meydan\u0131ndaki d\u00fczenleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n nedeni olan \u201c\u015eark Teraneleri Festivali\u201dnin afi\u015flerine rastl\u0131yoruz. Belki bir seferine biz de kat\u0131l\u0131r\u0131z diyor Vefa. Nasip.<\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_2030.JPG\"<\/p>\n

Ak\u015fam yeme\u011fini otelde al\u0131p gece yine Registan meydan\u0131na gidiyor gece g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri al\u0131yoruz. Ama belki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar nedeniyle bilemiyoruz \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rma iyi de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_2060.JPG\"<\/p>\n

8. G\u00dcN: 31 TEMMUZ 2016 CUMA<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn \u015fehrin Afrosiyab Tepesindeyiz.<\/p>\n

Afrosiyab; Firdevsi\u2019nin eski\u00a0\u0130ran\u00a0efsaneleri \u00fczerine kurulu manzum destan\u0131 \u015eehname\u2019de\u00a0ge\u00e7en ger\u00e7ek bir tarihi ki\u015filik olan\u00a0Alper Tunga’d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015eah-\u0131 Zinde T\u00fcrbesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Afrasyab Tepesi\u2019nin yamac\u0131nda, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan yukar\u0131ya gittik\u00e7e y\u00fckselen ve yer yer merdivenle \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lan yolun iki taraf\u0131nda yer alan \u00e7ok say\u0131da g\u00fczel t\u00fcrbeler toplulu\u011funa verilen isimdir.<\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_2090.JPG\"<\/p>\n

Buradaki en \u00f6nemli mezar Peygamber efendimizin amcas\u0131n\u0131n o\u011flu Kusam bin Abbas\u2019\u0131n mezar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Semerkant\u2019\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2ma a\u00e7an sahabelerden\u00a0Kusam bin\u00a0Abbas, bir Kurban Bayram\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc 676\u2019da \u015fehit olmu\u015f. Ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kesmi\u015fler, kellesini koltu\u011funun alt\u0131na al\u0131p ko\u015farak kaybolmu\u015f. \u015eah-\u0131 Zinde, ya\u015fayan \u015fah demek. \u0130nanca g\u00f6re \u0130slamiyet u\u011fruna can verenler, \u00f6lmeyece\u011fi i\u00e7in onlara ya\u015fayan \u015fah ad\u0131 verilirmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Burada iki mescid bir de medrese bulunmakta.\u00a0Timur zaman\u0131nda Timur soyundan gelenler buraya g\u00f6m\u00fclmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. \u0130n\u015faat Ulu\u011f Bey zaman\u0131nda tamamlanm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrbeler esas itibariyle kare yap\u0131lar ve en dikkat \u00e7ekici \u00f6zelli\u011fi y\u00fcksek kasnakl\u0131 ve kavun bi\u00e7imi kubbeler. \u00c7ok g\u00fczel \u00e7ini s\u00fcslemeleri kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Herbir t\u00fcrbe bir sanat eseri.<\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_2235.JPG\"<\/p>\n

Gitti\u011fimizde Kusan bin Abbas\u2019\u0131n t\u00fcrbesi bir kafesin arkas\u0131ndan ziyaret ediliyordu. Gruptakilerin ricas\u0131 ile rehberimiz oday\u0131 bizim grup i\u00e7in a\u00e7t\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_2119.JPG\"<\/p>\n

Timur zaman\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fcrbede seramik basamakl\u0131 mezar ta\u015f\u0131 bulunuyor. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc basamakta Kuran\u2019dan al\u0131nt\u0131 ile: \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131n yolunda \u00f6lenleri asla \u00f6l\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyin. Hay\u0131r onlar canl\u0131d\u0131r\u201d mealindeki ayet-i kerime yaz\u0131l\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sovyetler d\u00f6neminde mezar ta\u015flar\u0131na foto\u011fraf konulurken daha sonra yasaklanm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_2151.JPG\"<\/p>\n

Nur y\u00fczl\u00fc insanlar\u0131n memleketindeyiz. \u00dc\u00e7 nesil \u00d6zbek ailesi g\u00f6r\u00fcnce sevgiyle foto\u011fraf karemize al\u0131yoruz onlar\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_2139.JPG\"<\/p>\n

\"G:\\2015-07-26-\u00f6zbekistan\\Semerkand\\IMG_2126.JPG\"<\/p>\n

Turumuza kat\u0131lan de\u011ferli b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz Prof. Dr. Ali Murat Daryal, gezi sonras\u0131nda “\u0130slam\u2019\u0131n De\u011ferleri ve Yorumlar\u0131” isimli bir kitap yazm\u0131\u015f ve kitab\u0131n kapa\u011f\u0131nda bu foto\u011fraf\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hz. Danyal T\u00fcrbesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-zUo0Kv2wGYI\/TsJmtG8x3qI\/AAAAAAAAAXA\/RREP7xl7OoE\/s320\/DSC00705.JPG\"<\/p>\n

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Daniyar, \u0130slam tarihinde peygamber veya veli olarak bilinen Danyal\u2019d\u0131r. T\u00fcrbesinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, Tarsus\u2019ta oldu\u011fu bilinmekteyse de Semerkant\u2019da da bir makam\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\nGruptan isteyen arkada\u015flar Hz. Danyal\u2019\u0131n t\u00fcrbesini ziyaret ettiler. Biz gidemedi\u011fimiz i\u00e7in bu foto\u011fraf\u0131 internetten al\u0131nt\u0131 yapt\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Gezilerin ard\u0131ndan serbest bir zaman\u0131m\u0131z oluyor ve ak\u015fam \u00fczeri Ta\u015fkent\u2019e gitmek \u00fczere Afrosiyab h\u0131zl\u0131 trenine biniyoruz. \u00c7ok modern ve konforlu trende ikramlar\u0131m\u0131z da geliyor. G\u00fczel bir yolculu\u011fun ard\u0131ndan Ta\u015fkent\u2019e var\u0131yoruz. Ertesi g\u00fcn \u0130stanbul\u2019a d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f var<\/p>\n

\u00d6zbekistan gezisi izlenimlerime gelirsek:<\/p>\n

Halk g\u00fcler y\u00fczl\u00fc. Turistlere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok ilgililer. Hemen foto\u011fraf \u00e7ektirmek istiyorlar. Bizim 30-40 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki halimiz gibi geldi bana. O d\u00f6nemlerde turistler de bizim i\u00e7in ilgi \u00e7ekiciydi. Ve insanlar\u0131m\u0131z saf, iyi niyetliydi. \u015eimdiki \u00d6zbekler gibi.<\/p>\n

H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k yankesicilik al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131k \u015feyler de\u011filmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok renkli ve s\u00fcsl\u00fc giyiniyorlar. Bayanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu alt\u0131n di\u015fli. Diyorum ya, bizim eski halimiz.<\/p>\n

Yollar\u0131 bozuk ve h\u0131z s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. Otob\u00fcse \u00e7ok az bindik ama \u00a0\u015fof\u00f6rler ortalama 60 km h\u0131zla gidiyorlar.<\/p>\n

Beni en \u00e7ok etkileyen tarihi mekanlar: Hiva-Registan Meydan\u0131 (Semerkant)-Bibi Hatun Cami.<\/p>\n

Evet bir maceran\u0131n sonuna daha geliyoruz. Yeni yerlerde, yeni ke\u015fiflerde bulu\u015fmak \u00fczere\u00a0Allaha \u0131smarlad\u0131k.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SEMERKANT Semerkant, Mavera\u00fcnnehir b\u00f6lgesinde Orta Asya\u2019n\u0131n en eski \u015fehirlerinden biridir. Do\u011funun adeta incisidir. Nedeni bilim ve medeniyetin be\u015fi\u011fi olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski \u015fehirlerinden Semerkant; \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck komutan\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmranl\u0131k s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender, Cengiz Han, Timur) tek \u015fehirdir. Marko Polo 13. yy.da buray\u0131 ziyaret etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1421,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[60,52,6,58,56,61,53,54,59,62,55,57],"class_list":["post-664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-semerkant","tag-bibi-hatun","tag-emir-timur","tag-orta-asya","tag-rasathane","tag-registan-meydani","tag-sah-i-zinde","tag-semerkant","tag-semerkantta-gorulecek-yerler","tag-sextant","tag-turbe","tag-turk-tarihi","tag-ulugbey"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/664","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=664"}],"version-history":[{"count":37,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/664\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1422,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/664\/revisions\/1422"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}