![\"bursa-merkez-rotasi-harita](\"https:\/\/i.pinimg.com\/originals\/53\/53\/71\/53537169d6342ccd6f2fcca1613df8c7.jpg\")
<\/p>\nEvliya \u00c7elebi’nin “\u00dczerinde nur dola\u015fan ruhaniyetli bir \u015fehirdir” diye bahsetti\u011fi \u015fehirdir Bursa.<\/p>\n
Sadrazam Ke\u00e7eci Fuad Pa\u015fa ise Bursa’y\u0131 “Osmanl\u0131 tarihinin dibacesi” (dibace; giri\u015f, \u00f6ns\u00f6z) olarak tan\u0131mlar.<\/p>\n
Bursa’da ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f \u0130slam alimleri Emir Sultan ve \u00dcftade Hazretleri’nin cami ve t\u00fcrbesi de buradad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Yine Bursa\u2019n\u0131n manevi mimarlar\u0131ndan S\u00fcleyman \u00c7elebi\u2019yi de anmak gerekir. Mevlid yazar\u0131 S\u00fcleyman \u00c7elebi’nin babas\u0131, \u015eeyh Edebali’nin torunudur. \u201c\u00c7elebi\u201d \u00fcnvan\u0131, ilimle u\u011fra\u015fan k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc bir aileden geldi\u011fi, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e2rif ve k\u00e2mil bir kimse oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
@pinterest al\u0131nt\u0131<\/p>\n
1. Ulu Cami<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00dcnl\u00fc seyyah Evliya \u00c7elebi’nin ifadesiyle, Ulu Cami Bursa’n\u0131n Ayasofya’s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n 1396-1399 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n kurulu\u015funun 100. y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131d Han\u2019\u0131n Ni\u011fbolu Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kazanmas\u0131ndan sonra Allah\u2019a \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr ni\u015fanesi olarak yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bursa Ulu Cami, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin ilk sel\u00e2tin camisidir.<\/p>\n Bursa\u2019da yer alan t\u00fcm mimari eserlerin en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, en \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc olan caminin mimar\u0131n\u0131n Ali Neccar oldu\u011fu san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Cami, kapal\u0131 namaz k\u0131lma alan\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck camisidir. Be\u015f bin metrekarelik bir alan \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Sekizgen kasnaklara oturan toplam 20 kubbeli i\u00e7 mekan\u0131 ile Sel\u00e7uklulardan beri devam eden ulu cami tipinin en geli\u015fmi\u015f\u00a0 \u00f6rne\u011fidir.<\/p>\n Rivayete g\u00f6re; Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131d Ni\u011fbolu Zaferi \u00f6ncesinde sava\u015f\u0131 kazan\u0131rsa 20 cami yapt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in adakta bulunmu\u015f. Zaferden sonra elde edilen ganimetin bu kadar camiye yetmeyece\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131nca damad\u0131 Emir Sultan’\u0131n tavsiyesiyle yirmi kubbeli bu camiyi yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n Caminin iki minaresi vard\u0131r. Minarelerin ikisi de beden duvar\u0131na oturmadan, yerden ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bat\u0131 minare Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup sekizgen bi\u00e7imli k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fc mermerden, g\u00f6vdesi ise tu\u011fladand\u0131r.<\/p>\n Do\u011fu minare ise sonraki y\u0131llarda Mehmet \u00c7elebi taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kare k\u00fcrs\u00fcl\u00fc olan bu minare, caminin beden duvar\u0131ndan da yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 metre kadar ayr\u0131kt\u0131r. Camideki \u015ferefeler ise her iki minarede de tu\u011flal\u0131 mukarnaslarla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu tarihi caminin 3 tane kap\u0131s\u0131 bulunur.<\/p>\n Ulu Cami\u2019nin Devakl\u0131 Abd\u00fclaziz o\u011flu Mehmet taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan kuzey ta\u00e7 kap\u0131s\u0131 bir \u015faheserdir.<\/p>\n Bir rivayete g\u00f6re, b\u00fcy\u00fck zatlardan Somuncu Baba caminin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ra buraya gelir ve i\u015f\u00e7ilere hayr\u0131na, kendi f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131nda pi\u015firdi\u011fi somunlar\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Somuncu Baba bir g\u00fcn gene; cami kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde ekmek da\u011f\u0131t\u0131rken, daha \u00f6nceki kap\u0131larda ekmek verdi\u011fi bir ki\u015finin ba\u015fka bir kap\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde ekmek almak i\u00e7in bekledi\u011fini fark etmi\u015f. Somuncu Baba bir kap\u0131dan di\u011fer kap\u0131ya, bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir h\u0131zda ve kalabal\u0131k bir izdiham\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ortamda h\u0131z\u0131r gibi hareket edebilenin, sadece H\u0131z\u0131r Aleyhisselam olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f ve bu ki\u015finin kolundan tutup \u201cSen H\u0131z\u0131r\u2019s\u0131n anlad\u0131m\u201d demi\u015f. Buraya gelip her g\u00fcn namaz k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na dair s\u00f6z vermezsen, buradaki herkese senin H\u0131z\u0131r oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylerim demi\u015f. H\u0131z\u0131r Aleyhisselam H\u0131z\u0131r oldu\u011funu do\u011frulam\u0131\u015f ve bunun \u00fczerine: \u201cSomuncu Baba’ya her g\u00fcn namaz k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in camiye gelece\u011fine dair s\u00f6z vermi\u015f.\u201d Ama o da Somuncu Baba’dan bir istekte bulunmu\u015f. \u201cHangi vakit gelece\u011fim bana kals\u0131n demi\u015f. Bunun \u00fczerine H\u0131z\u0131r Aleyhisselam o g\u00fcn bu g\u00fcnd\u00fcr, Ulu Cami\u2019deki VAV harfinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde her g\u00fcn gelip namaz k\u0131larm\u0131\u015f.\u201d<\/p>\n Orta kubbe ilk yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ya\u011fmur suyunun \u015fad\u0131rvanda toplanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015f. Ama daha sonra camla kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n \u0130\u00e7indeki \u015fad\u0131rvan ve duvarlar\u0131nda yer alan dev boyutlardaki hatlar, Ulu Cami\u2019nin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc \u00f6zellikleridir.<\/p>\n Ortadaki kubbenin alt\u0131nda havuzlu, 18 k\u00f6\u015feli bir \u015fad\u0131rvan bulunur. Ulu Cami\u2019nin \u00f6zelliklerinden birisi olan \u015fad\u0131rvan\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131na ait bir rivayet vard\u0131r: Cami yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in arazi istimlak edilirken, \u015fad\u0131rvan\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerdeki toprak par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n sahibi olan han\u0131m, arazisini satmak istememi\u015f ve arazi zorla al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f. Ancak daha sonra, zorla al\u0131nan yerde namaz k\u0131l\u0131nmaz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle o yere \u015fad\u0131rvan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n Camideki Sel\u00e7uklu gelene\u011finin en g\u00fczel \u00f6rneklerinden olan e\u015fsiz k\u00fcndekari minberin her iki cephesi de farkl\u0131 tasarlanm\u0131\u015f. 6666 par\u00e7adan olu\u015fan minberin yan kanatlar\u0131ndaki motiflerle g\u00fcne\u015f sistemi ve kainat sembolize edilmi\u015f. Minberi; caminin ta\u00e7 kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da yapan Abd\u00fclaziz o\u011flu Mehmet yapm\u0131\u015f. Bu usta hakk\u0131ndan kaynaklarda yeterli bilgi yoktur. Baz\u0131 kaynaklar bu ustan\u0131n Manisa\u2019da Saruhanl\u0131 \u0130shak Bey\u2019in 1376 tarihli Ulu Cami minberini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor. Minber kulesinin bat\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnde a\u011faca kabartmak suretiyle k\u00fbfi yaz\u0131 ile yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 defa tekrar eder bir ifade vard\u0131r: \u201cEl-m\u00fclk\u00fc ilah\u201d \u201cM\u00fclk Allah\u2019\u0131nd\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n Bursa Ulu Cami\u2019nin i\u00e7 duvarlar\u0131nda Allah’\u0131n birli\u011fini ifade eden Arap\u00e7a \u201cvav\u201d harfi yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130yi bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; Bazen bir insan\u0131n secdedeki hali, bazen bir ceninin anne karn\u0131ndaki haline benzer..<\/p>\n Vav Harfi, Allah\u2019\u0131n Vahid ismini ve birli\u011fini simgeler.<\/p>\n Ebced hesab\u0131nda 6 rakam\u0131na denktir ki ; Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle ayn\u0131 zamanda iman\u0131n 6 \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 temsil etti\u011fi s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n \u00d6zellikle bir duvarda, tezhip sanat\u0131yla s\u00fcslenmi\u015f ve ucunda lale motifi olan vav<\/strong> harfinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7ok \u00f6nceki zamanlarda H\u0131z\u0131r Aleyhisselam\u2019\u0131n namaz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 rivayet edilir. Bu y\u00fczden camiye ibadet i\u00e7in gelenler o alanda namaz k\u0131lmaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterir. Lale; s\u00fcsleme sanat\u0131nda Allah’\u0131 sembolize eder.<\/p>\n Caminin bat\u0131 cephesinde, yani han\u0131mlar\u0131n namaz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerin bat\u0131 duvar\u0131nda i\u015flenmi\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck celi s\u00fcl\u00fcs d\u00f6rt tane vav<\/strong> bulunur. Bu 4\u2019l\u00fc vav bir s\u0131rr\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Bu 4\u2019l\u00fc vav’\u0131n i\u00e7inde Ittaku\u2019l- V\u00e2vat yazar. Bu mesaj herkes i\u00e7indir ve derinli\u011fi \u00e7ok anlaml\u0131d\u0131r. Vak\u0131flar\u0131 soyanlara, yetim hakk\u0131 yiyenlere, milletin verdi\u011fi velayeti kald\u0131ramayanlara, ta\u015f\u0131yamayanlara, vasiyet misali s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f gibidir.<\/p>\n Ulu Cami’nin bilinen en eski kitabesi \u00dcftade Hazretlerine ait olan bir dua levhas\u0131d\u0131r. Anlam\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n “Ey Ulu Cami, Ey b\u00fcy\u00fcklerin topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 mekan. Gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz seni ziyaret edenlere m\u00fcjdeler olsun.”<\/p>\n Ulu Cami, kimi din adamlar\u0131nca \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n 5. en y\u00fcksek mertebesindeki ibadethane olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. \u0130slam\u2019da en y\u00fcksek mertebeli cami, Mekke\u2019deki Mescid-i Haram, di\u011ferleri Medine\u2019deki Mescid-i Nebevi, Kud\u00fcs\u2019teki Mescid-i Aksa, \u015eam\u2019daki Emeviye Cami\u2019dir. Be\u015fincilik kimilerine g\u00f6re Anadolu\u2019da in\u015fa edilen ilk cami olan Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019daki Ulu Cami\u2019ye aittir. Ancak Emir Sultan, Ak\u015femsettin, Molla G\u00fcrani gibi din adamlar\u0131n\u0131n konu\u015fmalar\u0131na g\u00f6re be\u015fincilik Bursa\u2019daki Ulu Cami\u2019nindir. Ulu Cami\u2019nin kutsall\u0131\u011f\u0131, yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 devirde din adamlar\u0131n\u0131n ve evliyalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ilgiden gelir.<\/p>\n Yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 teklif eden Emir Sultan; ilk namaz\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131ran Somuncu Baba; ilk cemaati Emir Sultan, Molla Fenari, Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131d; ilk imam\u0131 S\u00fcleyman \u00c7elebi; m\u00fcezzinlerinden birisi \u00dcftade’dir.<\/p>\n Cami yap\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7ileri s\u00fcrekli g\u00fcld\u00fcrerek yap\u0131m\u0131 geciktiren demirci ustas\u0131 Kambur Bali \u00c7elebi (Karag\u00f6z)\u2019nin Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131d taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcrt\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7ok s\u0131k tekrarlanan bir hikayedir.<\/p>\n 2. Tophane Park\u0131, Meydan\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130smini ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ramazan aylar\u0131nda iftar ve sahur vaktini haber vermek amac\u0131yla patlat\u0131lan toplardan alan Tophane Meydan\u0131’nda tarihi sava\u015f toplar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Osmangazi ve Orhangazi T\u00fcrbeleri, Saat kulesi, Seyir teras\u0131, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 \u015eehitli\u011fi, as\u0131rl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131nar a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 ve \u00e7ay bah\u00e7eleri yer al\u0131yor. Tarihte Bursa’n\u0131n kuruldu\u011fu yer olan meydan, 1855 depremine kadar Bursa Saray\u0131’na da ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktayd\u0131. Y\u00fcksekte bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7in Bursa’n\u0131n en g\u00fczel manzaralar\u0131 seyir teraslar\u0131ndan seyredilebilir.<\/p>\n Bursa\u2019n\u0131n kurtulu\u015f etkinlikleri, her y\u0131l Tophane Park\u0131\u2019nda d\u00fczenlenmektedir.<\/p>\n 3. Osman Gazi T\u00fcrbesi<\/strong><\/p>\n Osman Gazi (1258-1324) S\u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u2019te \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman babas\u0131 Ertu\u011frul Gazi\u2019nin t\u00fcrbesine g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Osmangazi Bursa ku\u015fatmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, vasiyeti \u00fczerine Bursa\u2019n\u0131n fethinden sonra “G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc K\u00fcmbet” olarak bilinen Saint Elia adl\u0131 Bizans Manast\u0131r\u0131’n\u0131n \u015fapeli \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilen t\u00fcrbeye g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n \u0130lk \u00f6nceleri Orhan Gazi ile ayn\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131 alt\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fse de 1855 depreminde t\u00fcrbe y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131nca 1863\u2019de bug\u00fcnk\u00fc t\u00fcrbeyi Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz yeniden yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Sekizgen planl\u0131\u00a0 t\u00fcrbenin \u00fczeri kubbe ile \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Osman Gazi’nin pirin\u00e7 parmakl\u0131kla \u00e7evrili sandukas\u0131 t\u00fcrbenin ortas\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n 4. Orhangazi T\u00fcrbesi<\/strong><\/p>\n Tophane Park\u0131 giri\u015finin sa\u011f\u0131nda, Osman Gazi T\u00fcrbesi\u2019nin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcrbe de Bizans d\u00f6neminde tarihlenen Saint Elie Kilisesi kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrbe kare planl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7erisi on bir pencere ile iyi bir ayd\u0131nlatmaya sahiptir. Zemininde Saint Elia Kilisesi\u2019ne ait mozaikler g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrbenin ortas\u0131nda Orhan Gazi\u2019nin (1281-1363) zarif d\u00f6kme pirin\u00e7 parmakl\u0131klarla \u00e7evrili sandukas\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n 5. \u015eehitler An\u0131t\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Osmangazi T\u00fcrbesi’nin biti\u015fi\u011findeki \u015eehitler An\u0131t\u0131, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Bursa Yunanl\u0131lardan kurtar\u0131l\u0131rken 11 Eyl\u00fcl 1922’de \u015fehit olan 14 asker i\u00e7in dikilmi\u015f ve an\u0131t d\u00f6rt k\u00f6\u015feli bir kaide \u00fczerine bir mermi \u015feklinde tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n 6. Saat Kulesi<\/strong><\/p>\n Tophane Meydan\u0131’n\u0131n kuzey taraf\u0131nda bulunan Saat Kulesi; 6 katl\u0131d\u0131r ve 65 metre uzunlu\u011fundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz (1861-1876) d\u00f6neminde yang\u0131n kulesi olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bilinmeyen bir tarihte y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Saat Kulesi ise yine ayn\u0131 yerde, 31 A\u011fustos 1905\u2019te tamamlanarak II. Abd\u00fclhamit\u2019in tahta \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015ferefine, Vali Re\u015fit M\u00fcmtaz Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan t\u00f6renle hizmete sokulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Tepesinde d\u00f6rt bir yana bakacak \u015fekilde d\u00f6rt adet saat bulunacak \u015fekilde planlanm\u0131\u015f. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde elektronik saatlere sahiptir. Bursa Belediyesi taraf\u0131ndan yang\u0131n g\u00f6zetleme amac\u0131yla da kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n 7. Camzade<\/strong><\/p>\n Tophane park\u0131 i\u00e7inde gezerken hemen yan tarafta ilgimizi \u00e7ekecek bir d\u00fckkan buluyoruz.<\/p>\n Camdan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tak\u0131, dekorasyon \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve biblolar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu \u0131\u015f\u0131l \u0131\u015f\u0131l bir yer. Zevkli, harika tak\u0131lar, hediyelikler bulunuyor.<\/p>\n 8. Hanlar B\u00f6lgesi ve Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Bursa \u00f6zellikle tekstil alan\u0131nda geli\u015fmi\u015f bir \u015fehir. Bu nedenle Ulu Cami’nin bulundu\u011fu Eski \u015fehir alan\u0131nda Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 ve\u00a0Koza Han, Pirin\u00e7 Han,\u00a0Emir Han,\u00a0Geyve Han, Kapan Han\u0131, Fidan Han ve Tuz Han da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n 9. Koza Han<\/strong><\/p>\n G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde en pop\u00fcler olan Koza Han’d\u0131r. 1491 y\u0131l\u0131nda, II. Bayezid taraf\u0131ndan \u0130stanbul’daki cami ve medresesine gelir sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Avlusunda alt\u0131 \u015fad\u0131rvan olan kubbeli bir mescit bulunmaktad\u0131r. Yine avluda kafe ve \u00e7ay bah\u00e7esi bulunuyor. Koza Han, eskiden oldu\u011fu gibi \u015fimdi de Bursa\u2019n\u0131n ipek ve ticaret merkezidir.<\/p>\n 10. Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n 15. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda in\u015fa edildi\u011finde Uzun \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde daha \u00e7ok sarraflar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu bir \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n 11. Emir Sultan Cami ve T\u00fcrbesi\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Emir Sultan dervi\u015fleri,<\/p>\n Tesbih \u00fc sena i\u015fleri,<\/p>\n Dizilmi\u015f h\u00fcma ku\u015flar\u0131,<\/p>\n Emir Sultan t\u00fcrbesinde. (Yunus Emre)<\/p>\n Emir Sultan;<\/strong> Bursa\u2019ya Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131d d\u00f6neminde (1391) Buhara\u2019dan gelerek yerle\u015fen tarikat ehli bir b\u00fcy\u00fck zatt\u0131r. Peygamber Efendimiz’in soyundan geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in “Emir”\u2019 ad\u0131n\u0131, g\u00f6n\u00fcllere taht kurdu\u011fu i\u00e7in “Sultan” \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Emir Sultan, Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid\u2019in k\u0131z\u0131 Hundi Hatun\u2019la evlenmi\u015f, 1429 y\u0131l\u0131nda veba hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan vefat etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Emir Sultan Cami ve K\u00fclliyesi; <\/strong>Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m il\u00e7esinde, Emir Sultan semtinde bulunmaktad\u0131r.\u00a015. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, Sultan Mehmed \u00c7elebi\u2019nin h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid\u2019in k\u0131z\u0131 Hundi Fatma Hatun taraf\u0131ndan kocas\u0131 Emir Sultan ad\u0131na yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de en \u00e7ok ziyaret edilen cami ve t\u00fcrbeler aras\u0131nda Ey\u00fcp Sultan T\u00fcrbesi\u2019nden sonra ikinci s\u0131rada gelmektedir. Bir padi\u015fah k\u00fclliyesi olmay\u0131p \u201cSultan K\u00fclliyesi\u201d olarak da an\u0131lan yerde dini g\u00fcnlerde mevlit okutulmaktad\u0131r. Bursal\u0131lar s\u00fcnnet ve d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnlerinden \u00f6nce k\u00fclliyedeki t\u00fcrbeyi ziyaret edip dualar etmektedirler. <\/b><\/p>\n Emir Sultan Cami ilk yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tek kubbeli iken 1507 y\u0131l\u0131nda caminin \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00fc\u00e7 kubbeli bir revak ve odalar ilave edilmi\u015ftir. Daha sonra zaman zaman yeniden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, restore edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Sekizgen kasnak \u00fczerine oturan kubbeyle \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc Emir Sultan Cami\u2019nin; dikd\u00f6rtgen bir planda, ah\u015fap kolonlar \u00fczerinde kemerli ah\u015fap revaklarla sar\u0131l\u0131 geni\u015f \u015fad\u0131rvan avlusu, yap\u0131n\u0131n ana \u015femas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. \u0130badet yeri ile t\u00fcrbenin bulundu\u011fu eksene ise minareler yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Camideki s\u00fcslemeler son derece de\u011ferli olup camideki pencerelerin etraf\u0131 mukarnaslarla i\u015flenmi\u015f ve \u0130znik \u00e7inileriyle yapt\u0131r\u0131lan mihrab\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne, Rumi motiflerle s\u00fcsl\u00fc al\u0131nl\u0131klar yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Emir Sultan T\u00fcrbesi;<\/strong> Emir Sultan’dan ba\u015fka han\u0131m\u0131, iki k\u0131z\u0131 ve o\u011flu Emir Ali yatmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0T\u00fcrbenin orijinal yap\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze \u00e7ok fazla bir kal\u0131nt\u0131 kalmam\u0131\u015f olup bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yap\u0131, 1868 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sultan Aziz taraf\u0131ndan yenilenmi\u015ftir. Son y\u0131llarda Kerim Vakf\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bir restorasyon daha ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu cephe d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda di\u011fer t\u00fcm cephelerde yuvarlak kemerli b\u00fcy\u00fck birer pencere bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Zeki M\u00fcren\u2019in mezar\u0131 da Emir Sultan Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n Yolun kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131nda K\u00fclliyeye ait Emir Sultan Hamam\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n 12. Ye\u015fil Cami<\/strong><\/p>\n Ye\u015fil Cami, zekan\u0131n kem\u00e2l halinde s\u0131hhatidir. (Andre Gide)<\/p>\n Ye\u015fil semtinde bulunan cami, 1419 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7elebi Sultan Mehmet taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bursa\u2019da ilk d\u00f6nem Osmanl\u0131 mimarisinin \u00f6nemli \u00f6rnekleri aras\u0131nda yer alan cami sadece ta\u015f kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u00fczeri mermer plakalarla kaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bursa\u2019da yap\u0131lan ilk mermer abidedir. Mermerler Marmara Adas\u0131’ndan getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Ye\u015fil Cami ve Ye\u015fil T\u00fcrbe’nin planlar\u0131n\u0131 Hac\u0131 \u0130vaz Pa\u015fa \u00e7izmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Hac\u0131 \u0130vaz Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6lge oyunu Karag\u00f6z ve Hacivat’taki Hacivat\u00a0karakteri ile ayn\u0131 ki\u015fi oldu\u011fu iddia edilmi\u015ftir<\/sup><\/p>\n Yap\u0131da, baz\u0131 Bizans d\u00f6neminden kalma yap\u0131 malzemesi de kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ye\u015fil Cami\u2019nin giri\u015findeki ta\u00e7 kap\u0131, T\u00fcrk ta\u015f oymac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fczel bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Kuzey cephe ortas\u0131ndaki ta\u00e7 kap\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Arap\u00e7a kitabeye g\u00f6re mimar\u0131 Hac\u0131 \u0130vaz Pa\u015fa’d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Caminin biri kuzeybat\u0131, di\u011feri g\u00fcneybat\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fesinde iki minaresi bulunur. Minareler yap\u0131n\u0131n 1855 depreminin ard\u0131ndan, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Orijinal minarelerin camiye ad\u0131n\u0131 veren ye\u015fil \u00e7inilerle kapl\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Caminin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7ini ile kapl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 duvarlar, tavanlar, mahfiller ve ge\u00e7i\u015f eyvanlar\u0131 t\u00fcm\u00fcyle \u00e7iniyle kapl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Camideki \u00e7ini i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin en m\u00fckemmel \u00f6rneklerinden biri de, on metreden y\u00fcksek olan mihrab\u0131d\u0131r. Erken Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminin ilk \u00e7ini s\u00fcslemeli mihrab\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7e\u015fitli geometrik motiflerle \u00e7i\u00e7eklerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 mihrap, caminin en g\u00fczel yerlerinden biridir. \u00a0Camide \u00e7inileri yapan usta, “Mecnun Mehmet\u2019tir”.<\/p>\n Ye\u015fil Cami\u2019nin giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131 ve pencere kapaklar\u0131, devrin ah\u015fap i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin g\u00fczel \u00f6rneklerindendir. Mihrab\u0131n yan\u0131nda bulunan, tepesi alt\u0131gen k\u00fclahla \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc minber de \u00f6zenli bir ah\u015fap i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Mihrap eyvan\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fu ve bat\u0131 pencereleri \u00fczerinde duvara as\u0131lm\u0131\u015f birbirinin e\u015fi olan daire bi\u00e7iminde iki yaz\u0131 levhas\u0131 bulunur. Levhalarda \u201cAmme suresi\u201d yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Biri ye\u015fil, biri k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 olan bu yaz\u0131lardan birinde Bursa\u2019da 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda valilik yapm\u0131\u015f Ahmet Vefik Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n ad\u0131 ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n Cami i\u00e7inde g\u00fczel bir \u015fad\u0131rvan vard\u0131r. \u015ead\u0131rvan\u0131n tek par\u00e7adan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f f\u0131skiyesi e\u015fsiz inceliktedir.<\/p>\n Ye\u015fil Cami, \u00c7elebi Mehmet taraf\u0131ndan ayn\u0131 zamanda h\u00fck\u00fcmet kona\u011f\u0131 olarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015f iki katl\u0131, iki kubbeli g\u00f6rkemli bir yap\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Her iki kubbe b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kemer ve kilit ta\u015f\u0131 ile birle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \u0130badet mekan\u0131n iki yan\u0131ndaki simetrik odalar, sancaklardan gelenlerin meselelerinin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerler olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Do\u011fudaki oda Anadolu Beylerbeyli\u011fi\u2019nden gelenler i\u00e7in, bat\u0131daki oda Rumeli Beylerbeyli\u011fi\u2019nden gelenler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yormu\u015f. Daha sonralar\u0131 bu odalar mahkeme salonu olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.\u00a0Giri\u015fin iki yan\u0131ndaki merdivenlerle \u00fcst kata \u00e7\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r. Yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst kat\u0131nda ortada Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde ilk kez bu camide g\u00f6r\u00fclen “H\u00fcnk\u00e2r Mahfili” yer al\u0131r. \u0130ki taraf\u0131nda da saray daireleri bulunur.<\/p>\n 13. Ye\u015fil T\u00fcrbe<\/strong><\/p>\n Bursa’n\u0131n simge yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n Timur yenilgisi ve karde\u015fler aras\u0131ndaki iktidar m\u00fccadelesi sonras\u0131 \u00c7elebi Mehmed’in Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve eskisinden daha parlak eserler yapabilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermek amac\u0131yla Ye\u015fil T\u00fcrbe g\u00f6steri\u015fli bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mimar\u0131 Hac\u0131 \u0130vaz Pa\u015fa’d\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00c7elebi Sultan Mehmet\u2019in kendisi i\u00e7in yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcrbe, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden 40 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce bitmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrbeye, ye\u015file bakan mavi (firuze-turkuaz) \u00e7iniler ile kapl\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 halk taraf\u0131ndan \u2018\u2019Ye\u015fil T\u00fcrbe\u2019\u2019 ismi verilmi\u015ftir. Ye\u015fil Cami’nin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda olan t\u00fcrbe g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ula\u015fan en muhte\u015fem \u00e7inili mihraba sahiptir. Ayr\u0131ca Osmanl\u0131 mimarisinin t\u00fcm duvarlar\u0131 \u00e7ini ile kapl\u0131 olan tek t\u00fcrbesidir.<\/p>\n Ye\u015fil T\u00fcrbe\u2019nin i\u00e7 mekan\u0131n\u0131n tam ortas\u0131nda, \u00c7elebi Sultan Mehmed\u2019in sandukas\u0131 yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n 14. Irgand\u0131 K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n Osmangazi ile Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m il\u00e7elerini birbirinden ay\u0131ran G\u00f6kdere \u00fczerine yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, erken Osmanl\u0131 mimarisinin en \u00f6nemlilerinden olan Irgand\u0131 K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc; Floransa, Venedik ve Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n Lof\u00e7a kentinde benzerleri olan d\u00f6rt \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131l\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcden biridir. 1442 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan k\u00f6pr\u00fc, \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131l\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fc olma \u00f6zelli\u011fiyle, \u015fehrin \u00f6nemli sembollerindendir.<\/p>\n 1855 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki depremde b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar g\u00f6ren k\u00f6pr\u00fc\u00a01922 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n \u015fehri terk etti\u011fi s\u0131rada bombalanarak tahribata u\u011frat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 deprem ve bombalamalar\u0131n etkisiyle b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar g\u00f6ren k\u00f6pr\u00fc,1949 y\u0131l\u0131nda betonarme olarak ve orijinal halinden 60 santim y\u00fcksekte yeniden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise k\u00f6pr\u00fc; 19. y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcne uygun bir \u015fekilde restore edilmi\u015ftir. Son restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan sonra k\u00f6pr\u00fc \u00fczerinde; ebru, hat, tezhib, minyat\u00fcr, ah\u015fap oymac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, nakka\u015fl\u0131k, Bursa-\u0130znik y\u00f6resi \u00e7inicili\u011fi, Bursa b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ve metal i\u015fleme sanat\u0131, Bursa\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6resel yemekleri, Bursa da\u011f y\u00f6resi k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve Bursa\u2019n\u0131n tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapan Bursa kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok mekan yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n 15. Mehmed Muhyiddin Hz. \u00dcftade Cami ve T\u00fcrbesi<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00dcftade Hazretleri (1490-1581) Bursal\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc s\u00fbfi, yazar ve halk \u015fairidir. Celveti tarikat\u0131n\u0131n kurucusu ve \u015feyhidir.<\/p>\n Aktar\u0131mlara g\u00f6re \u00dcftade Hz. tasavvufi hayat\u0131na H\u0131z\u0131r Dede\u2019nin m\u00fcridi olarak ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ulu Cami ve Do\u011fan Bey Mescidi\u2019nde fahri m\u00fcezzinlik yaparken kendisine takdim edilen birka\u00e7 ak\u00e7elik maa\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nca o gece r\u00fcyas\u0131nda \u015feyhi H\u0131z\u0131r Dede\u2019nin \u201cmertebenden \u00fcft\u00e2de oldun (d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcn)\u201d hitab\u0131na maruz kalm\u0131\u015f ve hemen maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131 terk ederek \u201c\u00dcft\u00e2de\u201d ismini bizzat kendisi lakap olarak alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman, Sultan III. Murad ve annesi Nurbanu Sultan, devlet adamlar\u0131 ve d\u00f6nemin \u00f6nemli \u015fahsiyetleri Hz. \u00dcftade\u2019ye b\u00fcy\u00fck sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015fler; duas\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Cami;<\/strong> \u00dcftade Mahmud Muhyiddin taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrbe;<\/strong> kare planl\u0131 olup \u00fcst \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ah\u015fap k\u0131rma \u00e7at\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n 16. Balibey Han<\/strong><\/p>\n Belediye taraf\u0131ndan kapsaml\u0131 bir restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7irilen Balibey Han, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n mart ay\u0131nda \u015fehre kazand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Toplamda 64 odas\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Han\u0131n birinci ve ikinci katlar\u0131 Geleneksel El Sanatlar\u0131 \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrk s\u00fcsleme sanatlar\u0131, el yap\u0131m\u0131 toprak ve seramikler, tesbih, Karag\u00f6z at\u00f6lyesi, cam i\u015fleme, minyat\u00fcr, el dokuma, r\u00f6lyef ve resim gibi bir\u00e7ok geleneksel el sanat\u0131 at\u00f6lyeleri bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n 17. Arap \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Soka\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Arap \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc, Bursa\u2019n\u0131n Alt\u0131parmak mahallesinde Yahudilik olarak bilinen b\u00f6lgede yer alan bal\u0131k lokantalar\u0131, \u00e7orbac\u0131lar, sazl\u0131 s\u00f6zl\u00fc e\u011flence yerlerinin bir arada bulundu\u011fu, ta\u015f\u0131t trafi\u011fine kapal\u0131 turistik sokakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n 1992\u2019den bu yana turizm ama\u00e7l\u0131 bir e\u011flence soka\u011f\u0131 olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f ve “Bursa’n\u0131n Nevizadesi” haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Sokak, 2002’de sokak esnaf\u0131n\u0131n kurdu\u011fu\u00a0Arap\u00a0\u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Koruma ve Geli\u015ftirme Derne\u011fi, Osmangazi Belediyesi ve\u00a0T\u00fcrk\u00a0Tuborg firmas\u0131n\u0131n ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ile yenilenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Resmi ad\u0131\u00a0Sakarya Caddesi\u00a0olan Arap \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Soka\u011f\u0131\u00a0bu ad\u0131n\u0131\u00a0Bursa\u2019da bir meyhane k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc olu\u015fmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunan, 1960’da hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden i\u015f adam\u0131\u00a0\u015e\u00fckr\u00fc De\u011fi\u015fmez\u2019den al\u0131r. \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc De\u011fi\u015fmez, Arap lakab\u0131n\u0131 dedesinin Yemen\u2019de bir Arap k\u0131z\u0131 ile evlenmesi nedeniyle alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Arap \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc’n\u00fcn \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilen\u00a0Arap \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc\u00a0\u00c7etin Restoran, Arap \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Sokak’\u0131n giri\u015finde bal\u0131k lokantas\u0131 olarak hizmet vermeye devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n Bursa’da ya\u015fayan 50-60 hanelik Yahudi n\u00fcfusun kullan\u0131m\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k olan Gerus Sinagogu, Arap \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Sokak’ta yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n Sokakta yere \u00fczerlerinde Bursal\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n adlar\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu plakalar yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n 18. Muradiye Cami ve K\u00fclliyesi<\/strong><\/p>\n Sultan\u0131\u00a0II. Murad\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan Bursa’da yapt\u0131r\u0131lan son padi\u015fah\u00a0 k\u00fclliyesidir.<\/p>\n 1426 y\u0131l\u0131nda yapt\u0131r\u0131lan k\u00fclliyede ba\u015fta bir cami, medrese, hamam, imaret ve t\u00fcrbe bulunmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n Yap\u0131m\u0131ndan sonraki y\u0131llarda Fatih Sultan Mehmed, 2. Beyaz\u0131d ve Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman d\u00f6nemlerinde eklenen \u015fehzade t\u00fcrbeleriyle son halini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Muradiye Cami<\/strong><\/p>\n Kompleksin en g\u00f6rkemli yap\u0131s\u0131 olan Muradiye Cami\u2019nin kemerli bir giri\u015fi bulunuyor. Cami, iki b\u00fcy\u00fck kubbe ve bu kubbelerin yan\u0131nda yer alan iki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kubbe ile \u00f6rt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. Caminin d\u0131\u015f cephesinde ta\u015f ve tu\u011fla i\u015f\u00e7ilikleri g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Caminin ah\u015fap giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131 ve kap\u0131 kanatlar\u0131, kabartma tekni\u011fiyle i\u015flenmi\u015f yaprak ve \u00e7i\u00e7ek motifleriyle s\u00fcslenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n 1790 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeniden in\u015fa edilen minber ve mihraplar rokoko tarz\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Muradiye Cami\u2019nin eyvan kemerinde ve mihrab\u0131n solundaki duvarda firuze renginde alt\u0131gen \u00e7iniler yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrbeler <\/strong><\/p>\n K\u00fclliyede yer alan t\u00fcrbeler \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Ey\u00fcp Sultan ve Semerkant\u2019taki \u015eah Zinde t\u00fcrbeleriyle birlikte T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam D\u00fcnyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli t\u00fcrbelerinden say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Muradiye; Osmanl\u0131 Hanedan\u0131\u2019na mensup, \u00f6nemli isimlerin t\u00fcrbelerinin bulundu\u011fu tarihi bir semttir. Muradiye T\u00fcrbeleri; ta\u015f ve tu\u011fla i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin m\u00fckemmelli\u011fi, \u00e7inilerinin g\u00fczelli\u011fiyle tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel a\u00e7\u0131dan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n Muradiye k\u00fclliyesinde 13 t\u00fcrbe yap\u0131s\u0131 mevcut olup, t\u00fcrbelerin i\u00e7inde hanedana mensup 40 ki\u015fi defnedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Alana ilk olarak k\u00fclliyenin banisi Sultan II Murad’\u0131n t\u00fcrbesi in\u015fa edilmi\u015f ve daha sonra Sultan II. Selim d\u00f6nemini kadar, zaman i\u00e7inde di\u011fer t\u00fcrbelerde eklenerek alan bir hanedan kabristan\u0131 halini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrbe; Fatih Sultan Mehmed\u2019in Napoli\u2019de s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde \u00f6len o\u011flu Cem Sultan, Yavuz Sultan Selim\u2019in bo\u011fdurttu\u011fu karde\u015fi \u015eehzade Ahmet ve Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n Konya\u2019da \u00f6ld\u00fcrtt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc o\u011flu \u015eehzade Mustafa gibi talihsiz \u015fehzadeleri bar\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fcnl\u00fc \u015fair Ahmet Hamdi Tanp\u0131nar\u2019\u0131n deyimiyle \u201csabr\u0131n ac\u0131 meyvesi\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bir zafer m\u00fcjdesi burda her isim:<\/p>\n Sanki tek bir anda g\u00fcn, saat, mevsim<\/p>\n Ya\u015f\u0131yor sihrini ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman\u0131n<\/p>\n H\u00e2l\u00e2 bu ta\u015flarda g\u00fclen r\u00fcyan\u0131n.<\/p>\n G\u00fcvercin bak\u0131\u015fl\u0131 sessizlik bile<\/p>\n \u00c7\u0131nl\u0131yor bir sonsuz devam vehmiyle.<\/p>\n G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc bir fecrin zafer aynas\u0131,<\/p>\n Muradiye, sabr\u0131n ac\u0131 meyvas\u0131 …<\/p>\n Ahmet Hamdi Tanp\u0131nar (Bursa’da Zaman)<\/p>\n II. Murad T\u00fcrbesi<\/strong><\/p>\n Cem Sultan T\u00fcrbesi<\/strong><\/p>\n Di\u011fer t\u00fcrbelerin aras\u0131nda s\u00fcsleme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en zengin olan t\u00fcrbedir. Kesme ta\u015ftan yap\u0131lan t\u00fcrbe\u2019nin bir kitabesi yoktur. Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in o\u011flu \u015fehzade Mustafa i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1474\u20131476 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan t\u00fcrbede, 1495 y\u0131l\u0131nda vefat eden Cem Sultan da yatmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u015eehzade Mustafa T\u00fcrbesi<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130znik \u00e7inileriyle kapl\u0131 olan t\u00fcrbe, \u00e7e\u015fitli ayetlere de yer veriyor. 14 pencere ile ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lan tarihi yap\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde \u015fehzade Mustafa’n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Beyaz\u0131t\u2019\u0131n o\u011fullar\u0131 Ahmet, Orhan ve \u015fehzade Mustafa\u2019n\u0131n annesi Mahidevran\u2019a ait sandukalar yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n M\u00fckrime Hatun T\u00fcrbesi<\/strong><\/p>\n Burada ayr\u0131ca; G\u00fcl\u015fah Hatun T\u00fcrbesi, Sarayl\u0131lar T\u00fcrbesi, Hatuniye Sultan T\u00fcrbesi, G\u00fclruh Sultan T\u00fcrbesi, \u015eirin Hatun T\u00fcrbesi ve Ebe Hatun T\u00fcrbesi de yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n K\u00fclliyenin i\u00e7inde bir de a\u00e7\u0131k hava Mezar Ta\u015flar\u0131 M\u00fczesi<\/strong> bulunuyor. Tarihi mezarl\u0131klar ve hazirelerdeki mezar ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n zaman i\u00e7inde Muradiye K\u00fclliyesi’nin bah\u00e7esine ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131yla restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda buradaki mezar ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n da envanteri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n K\u00fclliyede; <\/strong>Hamam, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde restoran olarak hizmet veren \u0130maret ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k m\u00fczesi olarak kullan\u0131lan Medrese bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n 19. Somuncu Baba Evi<\/b> ve F\u0131r\u0131n\u0131<\/i><\/span><\/i><\/i>\u00a0<\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Anadolu’nun manevi mimarlar\u0131ndan biri olarak, Hac\u0131 Bayram-\u0131 Veli Hazretleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok talebeyi yeti\u015ftirerek Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin manevi anlamda b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan Somuncu Baba’n\u0131n (\u015eeyh Hamid-i Veli) s\u0131rr\u0131, genellikle onun manevi derinli\u011fi, sadakati ve insanlara yard\u0131m etme tutkusu olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Onun ya\u015fam\u0131, zenginlikten yoksullu\u011fa, d\u00fcnyevi hayattan maneviyata ge\u00e7i\u015fin sembol\u00fc olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n Somuncu Baban\u0131n Kerameti:<\/p>\n Bursa\u2019da \u00e7ilehanesinin yan\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekmek f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131nda somun pi\u015firerek \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 pazar dola\u015f\u0131p \u201cM\u00fc\u2019minler, Somunlar\u201d nid\u00e2lar\u0131yla ekmek da\u011f\u0131tan \u015eeyh Hamid-i Veli Hazretleri Ulu Cami\u2019nin in\u015fas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda da i\u015f\u00e7ilere ve halka somun da\u011f\u0131tm\u0131\u015f, halka her zaman yard\u0131m etmi\u015ftir. \u015eeyh Hamid-i Veli manevi y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc gizledi\u011finden dolay\u0131 halk aras\u0131nda \u201cSomuncu Baba\u201d l\u00e2kab\u0131yla bilinir olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Bursa Ulu Cami in\u015faat\u0131 tamamland\u0131ktan sonra a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcnde Padi\u015fah Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t Han ilk hutbeyi d\u00f6nemin tasavvuf b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinden olan damad\u0131 Emir Sultan Hazretleri\u2019nin okumas\u0131n\u0131 ister. \u015eeyh Hamid-i Veli Hazretlerinin manevi y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc Bursa\u2019da ilk ke\u015ffeden ki\u015fi olan Emir Sultan Hazretleri; \u201cPadi\u015fah\u0131m bu beldede benden daha \u00e2lim kimseler vard\u0131r. Onlar aram\u0131zda iken hutbe okumak bize d\u00fc\u015fmez.\u201d demi\u015f ve bu g\u00f6rev i\u00e7in \u015eeyh Hamid-i Veli Hazretleri\u2019ni i\u015faret etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \u015eeyh Hamid-i Veli Ulu Cami\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ilk hutbeyi okuduktan sonra, cemaat Somuncu babalar\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir Allah dostu evliya oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Cami \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda onun elini \u00f6pmek isterler. Somuncu Baba ise, cemaatin iste\u011fini k\u0131ramaz ve Ulu Cami’nin \u00fc\u00e7 kap\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan cemaate elini \u00f6pt\u00fcr\u00fcr. B\u00f6ylece b\u00fct\u00fcn cemaat Hazret’in elini \u00f6pme \u015ferefine eri\u015fir. Da\u011f\u0131lmaya ba\u015flayan cemaat kendi aralar\u0131nda konu\u015fup kendilerinin somuncu baban\u0131n elini \u00f6pt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlat\u0131rken camiden birbirinden farkl\u0131 kap\u0131lardan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 halde elini \u00f6pt\u00fcklerini anlarlar. B\u00f6ylece Somuncu babalar\u0131n\u0131n kerametini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce Somuncu babalar\u0131na ko\u015farlar. S\u0131rr\u0131 if\u015fa olunca \u015f\u00f6hretten ka\u00e7an \u015eeyh Hamid-i Veli \u00f6\u011frencileri ile birlikte Bursa’dan ayr\u0131l\u0131r. O g\u00fcnden sonra bir daha Bursa yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda kimse taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fclmez. Bu durum Somuncu Baba’n\u0131n kerameti\u00a0olarak dilden dile yay\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n Somuncu Baba T\u00fcrbesi Darende’de (Malatya) bulunuyor.<\/p>\n Somuncu Baba’n\u0131n ekmek satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer Ulu Cami’nin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan Sahaflar \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131 olarak bilinmektedir. Somuncu Baba\u2019n\u0131n iki kattan olu\u015fan Evi ve f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n 1390\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan f\u0131r\u0131n restore edilerek 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Evliya \u00c7elebi’nin “\u00dczerinde nur dola\u015fan ruhaniyetli bir \u015fehirdir” diye bahsetti\u011fi \u015fehirdir Bursa. Sadrazam Ke\u00e7eci Fuad Pa\u015fa ise Bursa’y\u0131 “Osmanl\u0131 tarihinin dibacesi” (dibace; giri\u015f, \u00f6ns\u00f6z) olarak tan\u0131mlar. Bursa’da ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f \u0130slam alimleri Emir Sultan ve \u00dcftade Hazretleri’nin cami ve t\u00fcrbesi de buradad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6427,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[811],"tags":[639,807,645,806,810,805,809,808,802,804,803],"class_list":["post-6350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bursa-bursa","tag-bursa","tag-emirsultan","tag-gezilecekyerler","tag-irgandi","tag-kozahan","tag-muradiye","tag-osmangazi","tag-uftade","tag-ulucami","tag-yesilcami","tag-yesilturbe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6350"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6350\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6432,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6350\/revisions\/6432"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/P1050770-rotated-e1705227611768-768x1024.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC06118-1024x580.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC06117-1024x580.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC06080-1024x611.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC06097-1024x565.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
\nYani; \u201cvav’lardan sak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131z!\u201d Peki nedir bu 4 vav? Vak\u0131f, Veraset, Velayet, Vasiyet<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC06089-1024x580.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC06090-1024x510.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC06046-1024x580.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC06044-1024x580.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/P1050826-rotated-e1705227372201-768x1024.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/P1050830-1024x768.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/P1050630-1024x768.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC05956-1024x580.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC05971-1024x580.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/P1050749-1024x768.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC05983-1024x580.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC05976-1024x580.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC05989-1024x580.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/P1050746-1024x768.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC06017-1024x580.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC06028-1024x580.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC06025-1024x580.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC06027-1024x580.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC05998-1024x580.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC06003-1024x580.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC06150-1024x580.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC06153-1024x580.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20181028_120613-1024x576.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC06056-1024x580.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC06057-1024x580.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20151015_181609-1024x600.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/IMG-20151013-WA0000-1024x576.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC06259-1024x580.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC06261-1024x580.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC06264-1024x580.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20181029_090516-1024x576.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20181029_093300-1024x576.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC06248-1024x580.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC06250-1024x580.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC06225-1024x580.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20181028_125310-1024x576.jpg\")
<\/p>\n