{"id":6089,"date":"2023-12-26T12:24:59","date_gmt":"2023-12-26T09:24:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/?p=6089"},"modified":"2024-08-19T13:55:07","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T10:55:07","slug":"kiev","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/2023\/12\/26\/kiev\/","title":{"rendered":"Kiev"},"content":{"rendered":"

4-8 Eyl\u00fcl 2021<\/strong> y\u0131l\u0131nda gitti\u011fimiz Ukrayna \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fimiz bir \u00fclke olmu\u015ftu. Gezdi\u011fimiz Kiev ve Lviv; d\u00fczenli, estetik, temiz \u015fehirlerdi. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 modern ve medeniydi. Gidi\u015fimizden bir y\u0131l sonra \u00e7\u0131kan sava\u015f bizi de \u00e7ok \u00fczd\u00fc haliyle. B\u00f6yle barbarl\u0131klar\u0131n h\u00e2l\u00e2 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde var olmas\u0131 insanl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, gelece\u011fimiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ac\u0131 ve endi\u015fe verici. \u0130n\u015fallah en k\u0131sa zamanda en az hasarla bar\u0131\u015f sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ukrayna Tarihi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ukrayna tarihine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bu topraklarda \u0130skitler, Hunlar, Hazar Ka\u011fanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, K\u0131p\u00e7aklar, Pe\u00e7enekler, Kumanlar, O\u011fuzlar, Slavlar, Alt\u0131nordu Devleti, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ve Sovyetler Birli\u011fi h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n

Ticaret yolu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir konumda bulunan Kiev, y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca medeniyetlerin olu\u015fumu ve y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131, uluslar\u0131n birle\u015fmesi ve kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelmesi, sava\u015flar, devrimler, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel gerileme ve canlanma gibi olaylar ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ukrayna topraklar\u0131ndan bir\u00e7ok insan, k\u00fclt\u00fcr, zevk ve din Avrupa\u2019ya girdi\u011fi i\u00e7in buras\u0131 “Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131” olarak an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ukraynal\u0131lar, Polonyal\u0131lar, Yahudiler, Tatarlar, Belaruslar, Ruslar, Bulgarlar, Rumlar, Ermeniler, Almanlar ve Romenler y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca yan yana ya\u015fay\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in buras\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda “bir\u00e7ok halk ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn be\u015fi\u011fi” olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Ukrayna, 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131yla ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir \u00fclke oldu.<\/p>\n

2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Ba\u015fbakan Yanukovi\u00e7’in hileli se\u00e7imlerin galibi ilan edilmesinin ard\u0131ndan S\u00f6zde “Turuncu Devrim” ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Turuncu Devrim b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 ve Yanukovi\u00e7’in yerine Viktor Yu\u015f\u00e7enko’nun ge\u00e7i\u015fi ile sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n

K\u0131sa k\u0131sa..<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ormanlar, nehirler, g\u00f6ller ve yeralt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a zengin varl\u0131\u011fa sahip olan Ukrayna\u2019da topraklar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde tar\u0131m yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkenin ba\u015fl\u0131ca ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131 tar\u0131m, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k, turizm ve sanayi olarak g\u00f6sterilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Halk\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli olmakla birlikte devletin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sosyal desteklerle genel bir refah seviyesi yakalanm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ukrayna d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 4. en y\u00fcksek okur yazarl\u0131k oran\u0131na sahip \u00fclkesidir.<\/p>\n

Resmi para birimi \u201cUAH\u201d olarak k\u0131salt\u0131lan \u201cGrivna\u201dd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Resmi dili ise Rus\u00e7aya \u00e7ok benzeyen ve Do\u011fu Slav dilleri aras\u0131nda bulunan \u201cUkraynaca\u201dd\u0131r. Halk\u0131n % 67,5’i bu dili konu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkenin n\u00fcfusu yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 44 milyon ki\u015fidir. Halk\u0131; b\u00fcy\u00fck orandaki Ukraynal\u0131lar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Almanlar, K\u0131r\u0131m Tatarlar\u0131, Ermeniler, Rumenler, Polonyal\u0131lar, Bulgarlar ve giderek artan say\u0131da T\u00fcrklerden olu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n

II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda Almanya taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilmi\u015f ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 milyon Ukraynal\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Ukrayna tarihindeki en \u00f6nemli olaylardan biri de 1986 tarihinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u00c7ernobil Reakt\u00f6r\u00fc kazas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu felaketten \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k 350 bin ki\u015fi olay yerinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0Yay\u0131lan serpinti bulutu Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin bat\u0131s\u0131 ile buradan Avrupa’ya ve Karadeniz \u00fczerinden T\u00fcrkiye’ye s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kiev (Kyiv)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kiev, Ukrayna’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kenti ve ba\u015fkentidir.<\/p>\n

Dinyeper Nehri k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en ye\u015fil ba\u015fkentlerinden biridir. \u015eehirde \u00e7ok say\u0131da b\u00fcy\u00fck alanlara yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f parklar bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Ukrayna\u2019daki UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras Listesi\u2019nde yer alan yedi yap\u0131dan ikisi Kiev\u2019de bulunur. <\/span>Bunlar Aya Sophia Katedrali ve Pechersk Lavra (Ma\u011faralar Manast\u0131r\u0131)\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en derin ikinci metro istasyonuna ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r. 1960 y\u0131l\u0131nda Parlamento Binas\u0131\u2019na olduk\u00e7a yak\u0131n bir konuma in\u015fa edilen Arsenalna Metro \u0130stasyonu baz\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re siyasi isimler i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015f gizli s\u0131\u011f\u0131naklar\u0131 da b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kiev\u2019in d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc Khreshchatyk (Kre\u015fatik) Caddesi d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 kez \u015fampiyonluk kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Avrupa ba\u015fkentlerinin merkezi caddeleri aras\u0131nda 75 metre ile en geni\u015f, 1200 metre ile en k\u0131sa ve en \u00e7ok unvan de\u011fi\u015ftiren (7 kez) yer olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kiev’de g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gereken yerler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki haritada g\u00f6steriliyor.<\/p>\n

\"Kiev<\/p>\n

@www.ukraynagezirehberi.com<\/p>\n

\u0130lk g\u00fcn<\/strong> gezimize ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz. Haritada 1-11 aras\u0131 (1, 6 ve 7’yi atlayarak) b\u00f6lgeyi gezece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

Podil (Podol) B\u00f6lgesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Podil, zanaatk\u00e2rlar\u0131n ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 eski \u015fehir b\u00f6lgesidir. Bu b\u00f6lgede \u015fehrin tarihinde \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan bir\u00e7ok yap\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1. \u00c7ernobil M\u00fczesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

26 Nisan 1986\u2019da \u00c7ernobil N\u00fckleer Enerji Santralinde bir reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn patlamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan itfaiyeciler, askerler, m\u00fchendisler, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar ve k\u00f6yl\u00fcler olmak \u00fczere yar\u0131m milyondan fazla ki\u015fi etkilenmi\u015ftir.\u00a0 Ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcze, bu n\u00fckleer felaketle ilgili bilimsel, sosyal ve e\u011fitsel bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Biz gezemedik.<\/p>\n

2. Kontraktova Meydan\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

1798 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u015fehrin en eski meydan\u0131d\u0131r. Meydan fuarlar\u0131n d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ana mekan olarak se\u00e7ilmi\u015f ve buraya Kontraktova (S\u00f6zle\u015fme) ad\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Mo\u011fol istilas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Yukar\u0131 \u015eehir y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu meydan bir s\u00fcre \u015fehir merkezi olarak da hizmet etmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6nme dolap burada bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Hafta sonlar\u0131 burada pazar da kuruluyor.<\/p>\n

Andrew yoku\u015fundan Kontraktova Meydan\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
3. Pyrohoshcha Kilisesi<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

Meydan\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131nda, ilk olarak 1131 -1136 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen kilise yer al\u0131yor. 1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sovyetler taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. 1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeniden in\u015fa edildi ve \u015fu anda Ukrayna Ortodoks Kilisesi’ne ait.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

4. Samson \u00c7e\u015fmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Meydanda bulunan \u00e7e\u015fme \u015fehre su getiren en eski \u00e7e\u015fmelerden biri. 1749 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.\u00a0Bir\u00e7ok tadilat g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u00c7e\u015fme kubbesinin \u00fcst\u00fcnde havari Andrew heykeli bulunuyor. Kubbe alt\u0131nda ise “Aslan\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131rtan Samson” heykelinin replikas\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Kiliseler gibi \u00e7e\u015fme de renkli.<\/p>\n

5. Andrew Yoku\u015fu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ad\u0131n\u0131 Havari Andrew’a adanan Ortodoks kilisesinden alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evresindeki tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131, Dinyeper Nehri manzaras\u0131 ile \u015fehrin en eski ve \u015firin sokaklardan biri olan yoku\u015f yakla\u015f\u0131k 720 metre uzunlu\u011funda.<\/p>\n

15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yap\u0131lan yoku\u015fun etraf\u0131na bir\u00e7ok g\u00fczel bina in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. \u0130lk yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde yayalar\u0131n ge\u00e7ebilece\u011fi bir yolken 1711 y\u0131l\u0131nda yol geni\u015fletilerek at arabalar\u0131n\u0131n da ge\u00e7ebilece\u011fi bir sokak haline getirilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Buras\u0131; eski d\u00f6nemlerde yoku\u015fun \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131nda yani Yukar\u0131 \u015eehir’de oturan, \u015fehri y\u00f6neten zengin kesim ile alt k\u0131s\u0131m olan Podil’de oturan fakir kesimi birbirine ba\u011flayan bir ge\u00e7itmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda Arnavut kald\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131 caddenin etraf\u0131na al\u00e7ak katl\u0131 ta\u015f binalar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Yolun her iki taraf\u0131nda restoran, kafe, hediyelik e\u015fya d\u00fckkanlar\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Putin sevgisi \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u015eimdilerde buras\u0131 konserlerin, sanat festivallerinin ve sergilerin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi bir sanat soka\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015f adeta.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Caddenin zirvesinde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za Aziz Andrew Kilisesi \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kilisenin hemen \u00f6n\u00fcnde yol kenar\u0131nda ressamlar\u0131n eserlerini g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

6. Aziz Andrew Kilisesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bu \u015fehrin kiliseleri rengarenk. Aziz Andrew Kilisesi de onlardan biri.<\/p>\n

Kilise ad\u0131n\u0131 \u0130sa’n\u0131n havarilerinden biri olan Andrew’den al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Barok kilisenin ye\u015fil kubbeleri yald\u0131zl\u0131 s\u00fcslemeler bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. G\u00f6vde ise mavi ve beyaz renkli.<\/p>\n

Kilise, St. Petersburg\u2019daki K\u0131\u015f Saray\u0131’n\u0131 da tasarlayan \u0130talyan mimar Rastrelli taraf\u0131ndan Rus \u0130mparatori\u00e7esi Elizabeth\u2019in iste\u011fi \u00fczerine 1754 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Be\u015f kubbeli, ha\u00e7 \u015feklinde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir kilise.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

San\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7ubu\u011fun foto\u011frafta g\u00f6r\u00fcnmemesi gerekiyordu \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kilisenin bah\u00e7esinde \u015fehrin panoramik manzaras\u0131n\u0131 sunan bir seyir platformu bulunuyor. Buradan Dinyeper ve \u015fehir manzaras\u0131 harika.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Andrew Yoku\u015fu’nda sanatla i\u00e7 i\u00e7eyiz.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

7. Aziz Mikail\u2019in Alt\u0131n Kubbeli Manast\u0131r\u0131\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bilinen ilk kay\u0131tlara g\u00f6re; Prens Bilge Yaroslav, 1050’lerde Yukar\u0131 \u015eehir’e Ayasofya Katedrali’ne yak\u0131n (Yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 m.) Aziz Demetrius Manast\u0131r\u0131 ve Kilisesi’ni in\u015fa etmi\u015f. Ard\u0131ndan o\u011flu 1108-1113’te o\u011flu, Manast\u0131rda Ba\u015f Melek Aziz Mikail’e adanm\u0131\u015f bir kilise in\u015fa ediyor.<\/p>\n

1240 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Tatar istilas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kay\u0131tlara g\u00f6re Manast\u0131r 1496’da yeniden a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda restore edilip geni\u015fletilen manast\u0131r, yava\u015f yava\u015f Ukrayna’n\u0131n en pop\u00fcler ve zengin manast\u0131rlar\u0131ndan biri oluyor. K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra, Aziz Mikail Alt\u0131n Kubbeli Manast\u0131r\u0131 olarak bilinmeye ba\u015flan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu arada merak etti\u011fim bir sorunun da cevab\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendim. \u015eehirde bir\u00e7ok yald\u0131zl\u0131 kubbeli kilise varken niye sadece bu kilisede “alt\u0131n kubbeli” tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131yor?<\/p>\n

El cevap:\u00a0Kiev’deki yald\u0131zl\u0131 kubbeli ilk kilise buras\u0131ym\u0131\u015f. Hatta o d\u00f6nemde Ayasofya Katedrali bile alt\u0131n kubbeli de\u011filmi\u015f. Kiev halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok be\u011fendi\u011fi bu tasar\u0131m alt\u0131n kubbeli kilise gelene\u011finin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n

Kilise mozaiklerle s\u00fcslenmi\u015f son kilise olmu\u015f. Bundan sonra bu i\u015f zor ve pahal\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kiliseleri mozaiklerle s\u00fcslememi\u015fler.<\/p>\n

Mozaikler olduk\u00e7a canl\u0131lar. Mozaiklerdeki her havari ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde tasvir edilmi\u015f. Di\u011ferlerinden, v\u00fccut pozisyonu ve y\u00fcz ifadesiyle bile ay\u0131rt ediliyormu\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

18. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda manast\u0131ra ilaveler yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7an kulesi in\u015fa edildi.<\/p>\n

Kilise Barok formlar kazand\u0131.\u00a0Tek merkezi kubbeye alt\u0131 tane daha eklendi.<\/p>\n

Ama Kilisenin \u00e7ilesi bitmedi.<\/p>\n

Sovyetlerin iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmesinden sonra manast\u0131r kapat\u0131ld\u0131. 1936’da Stalinist din kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 kampanya s\u0131ras\u0131nda ana kilise yetkililer taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

1997’e gelindi\u011finde h\u00fck\u00fcmet kilisenin yenilenmesine karar vermi\u015f.<\/p>\n

1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda Aziz Mikail Manast\u0131r\u0131’n\u0131n \u00e7an kulesi, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise kilise yenilenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bu bir manast\u0131r kilisesidir. O zamandan beri burada dini t\u00f6renler yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu arada, zor ekonomik ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda bu kiliseyi yeniden canland\u0131rman\u0131n gerekli mi, gereksiz mi oldu\u011fu konusunda pek \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f. Ancak Aziz Mikail’in Alt\u0131n Kubbesi t\u00fcm g\u00fczelli\u011fiyle y\u00fckselince t\u00fcm bu tart\u0131\u015fmalar sona ermi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Katedral giri\u015finin her iki taraf\u0131nda \u0130ncil\u2019den sahnelerin oldu\u011fu duvar freski yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Aziz Mikail Alt\u0131n Kubbeli Manast\u0131r\u0131’n\u0131n \u00c7an Kulesi’nde kilise ve manast\u0131r\u0131n tarihini sergileyen bir Tarih M\u00fczesi bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

8. Prenses Olga Heykeli<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Aziz Mikail\u2019in Alt\u0131n Kubbeli Manast\u0131r\u0131’n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki meydanda bulanan d\u00f6rt heykelli bir an\u0131tt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ortada Prenses Olga, yanlarda \u00fclkeye Kiril alfabesini getiren Cyril ve Methodius karde\u015fler, arkada ise Hz. \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n ilk havarisi Aziz Andrew’un heykeli bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Prenses Olga, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen kocas\u0131n\u0131n intikam\u0131n\u0131 almak i\u00e7in Drevlians kabilesini yok etmesiyle tan\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

9. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prens Olga An\u0131t foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda sa\u011fda yer alan yap\u0131. Bina; Sovyetler taraf\u0131ndan 1934\u2019te Stalin\u2019in y\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, Kiev\u2019in en kutsal yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan Tryokhsvyatytelska Kilisesi\u2019nin yerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

10. Bohdan Khmelnytsky Heykeli<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bohdan Khmelnytsky (yakla\u015f\u0131k 1594-1657), Polonya-Litvanya Toplulu\u011fu’na kar\u015f\u0131 bir isyana \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eden, \u00f6nce ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir Kazak devletine ve nihayetinde Rus \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ile birle\u015fmeye yol a\u00e7an bir Kazakt\u0131. Genellikle ulusal bir kahraman ve Ukrayna’n\u0131n kurucusu olarak kabul ediliyor. Heykeli de Ayasofya Meydan\u0131’nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Atl\u0131 heykel, Temmuz 1888’de, B\u00fcy\u00fck Aziz Vladimir’in vaftizinin 900. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc kutlamalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda buraya yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

11. Aziz Sofya Katedrali<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019daki b\u00fcy\u00fck Ayasofya Kilisesi\u2019nden sonra b\u00f6yle adland\u0131r\u0131lan Aziz Sofya Katedrali Ukrayna ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n sanat ve mimari \u015faheseri olarak Kiev\u2019in en eski ayakta kalan kilisesidir.<\/p>\n

2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n 7 harikas\u0131ndan biri olarak se\u00e7ilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Prens Yaroslav\u2019\u0131n Kiev\u2019i Pe\u00e7eneklere kar\u015f\u0131 korumadaki zaferini kutlamak ve Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcceltmek i\u00e7in 1017\u20131031 y\u0131llar\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk ba\u015fta Bizans tarz\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f ama sonraki y\u0131llarda barok tarz\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n

Kraliyet Saray\u0131\u2019na yak\u0131n oldu\u011fundan ayn\u0131 zamanda ta\u00e7 giyme t\u00f6renlerinin ve di\u011fer kraliyet t\u00f6renlerinin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi, antla\u015fmalar\u0131n imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yabanc\u0131 sayg\u0131n ki\u015filerin kabul edildi\u011fi bir yer olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n

Sovyetler d\u00f6neminde 1936\u2019da bir k\u0131sm\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131lan kilise, 2000\u2019de Ukrayna h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sonras\u0131 projesi olarak asl\u0131na uygun \u015fekilde restore edilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

1000 y\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015finde Ortodoks ve Katolik topluluklar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan 13 kubbeli kilise g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde m\u00fcze olarak hizmet veriyor. UNESCO, Katedrali 1990\u2019da D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi\u2019ne ekleyerek koruma alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Kilisenin 76 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki \u00e7an kulesi 18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Barok tarz\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mdaki mozaiklerin ve fresklerin \u00e7o\u011fu orijinalmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

12. Alt\u0131n Kap\u0131 (Goldan Gate)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Eski Kiev’in ana kap\u0131s\u0131 olan “Alt\u0131n Kap\u0131” (1018-1024), \u015fehrin sembollerinden biri. \u0130stanbul’daki Alt\u0131n Kap\u0131’ya benzetilerek adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Do\u011fu Avrupa’n\u0131n en eski yap\u0131lar\u0131ndand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f \u00fczerinden do\u011fdu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u015fehir halk\u0131 ona \u201cG\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc Kap\u0131s\u0131\u201d diyormu\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Alt\u0131n Kap\u0131’n\u0131n yan\u0131nda\u00a0Bilge Yaroslav\u2019\u0131n bronz bir heykeli bulunuyor. Kiev\u2019in 11. y\u00fczy\u0131l savunucusu ve Aziz Sophia Katedrali\u2019nin kurucu, katedralin bir modelini tutarken ve diz \u00e7\u00f6kerken tasvir edilmi\u015f.\"\"<\/p>\n

13. Ulusal Opera Binas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Alt\u0131n Kap\u0131’ya yak\u0131n bir konumda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

14. Aziz Vladimir Katedrali<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Katedralin sar\u0131 cephesi ve mavi kubbeleri, Romantik ve Bizans mimarisinin kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ile muhte\u015fem g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. B\u00f6lgeye Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 getiren Aziz Vladimir’in an\u0131s\u0131na in\u015fa edilen bu yap\u0131, mucizevi bir \u015fekilde bir\u00e7ok sava\u015fa direnmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

1852’de Kiev prensi I. Vladimir, vaftizinin 900. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc (1888) anmak i\u00e7in bir katedral yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 planlam\u0131\u015f. Rusya \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun her yerindeki insanlar kilise yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131\u015fta bulunmu\u015f. Sonraki otuz y\u0131lda Katedral in\u015fa edilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Sovyet y\u00f6netimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131lmaktan kurtulmu\u015f ancak faaliyetleri durdurulmu\u015f. 1944’de tekrar bir Ortodoks Kilisesi olarak ibadete a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

15. Besarabya Pazar\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1910-1912 y\u0131llar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kapal\u0131 bir pazar yeri.<\/p>\n

Covid d\u00f6neminde gitti\u011fimiz i\u00e7in herhalde \u00e7ok da cazip ve hareketli de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

16. Kre\u015fatik Caddesi ve Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Meydan\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Besarabya Pazar\u0131 ile Avrupa Meydan\u0131 aras\u0131nda uzanan \u015fehrin ana caddesidir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hareketli ve turistik bir merkez konumundad\u0131r. Etraf\u0131 da g\u00fczel binalar, kafeler ve ma\u011fazalar ile \u00e7evrilidir.<\/p>\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,2 km uzunlu\u011fundaki cadde \u00fczerinde Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Meydan\u0131 da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Meydan\u0131 (Maidan Nezalezhnosti)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u015eehrin ana meydan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ukraynal\u0131lar demokrasiyi savunmak i\u00e7in defalarca Kiev\u2019deki Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Meydan\u0131\u2019na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

1990’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda Ukrayna’n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hareketinin evi oldu. Burada Ukraynal\u0131 gen\u00e7ler, \u00fclkedeki demokratik s\u00fcre\u00e7ler i\u00e7in, kom\u00fcnist h\u00fck\u00fcmete kar\u015f\u0131 protesto g\u00f6sterileri yaparak “Granit Devrimi”ni ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Bu devrim, o zamanki Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n geli\u015fme vekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirdi ve SSCB\u2019nin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc i\u00e7in bir h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n

21 Kas\u0131m 2004\u2019te se\u00e7im hilelerine kar\u015f\u0131 ayn\u0131 yerde “Turuncu Devrim” ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n

2013-2014’te “Onur Devrimi” ba\u015flad\u0131. Ukraynal\u0131lar Rusya yanl\u0131s\u0131 Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Viktor Yanukovi\u00e7\u2019in Ukrayna ile Avrupa Birli\u011fi aras\u0131ndaki ortakl\u0131k anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 imzalamay\u0131 reddetmesini protesto etmek i\u00e7in sosyal a\u011flar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla meydana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Sert tedbirler alan h\u00fck\u00fcmet g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan meydan ku\u015fat\u0131larak bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir devrim ya\u015fand\u0131. Avrupa entegrasyonu sloganlar\u0131 nedeniyle protestolara “Euromaidan” ad\u0131 da verildi.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi buras\u0131 geleneksel bir prostesto alan\u0131 olmu\u015f. Hatta bu meydanda \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck i\u00e7in hayat\u0131n\u0131 veren insanlar\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131na sayg\u0131 olarak, e\u011flence i\u00e7erdi\u011fi i\u00e7in mevsimlik fuarlar, y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131 pazarlar\u0131 burada de\u011fil Ayasofya Meydan\u0131’nda oluyormu\u015f.<\/p>\n

Meydan; 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ukrayna’n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 10. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc an\u0131s\u0131na yap\u0131lan bir zafer s\u00fctunu olan “Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k An\u0131t\u0131” ile ta\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. An\u0131t, en iyi proje yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. Eser, 52 metrelik s\u00fctuna oturtulmu\u015f, \u015fehrin \u00fczerinde y\u00fckselen 9 metrelik bir heykeldir. Yap\u0131n\u0131n tepesindeki kad\u0131n fig\u00fcr\u00fc, Ukrayna’n\u0131n ulusal sembol\u00fc olan Guelder G\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fcn bir dal\u0131n\u0131 tutarak ellerini cennete kald\u0131ran Berehynia-Oranta’d\u0131r. Slav mitojisinden ilham al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Berehynia, t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar\u0131n annesi, evin ve ailenin, Ukrayna’n\u0131n ve Ukraynal\u0131lar\u0131n tanr\u0131\u00e7a-koruyucusu olarak kabul edilir. Bu nedenle Ukrayna ulusal k\u0131yafetiyle sunulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Bronzdan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup Guelder Rose’un dal\u0131, kurdelesi ve elbise s\u00fcsleri alt\u0131nla s\u00fcslenmi\u015ftir. S\u00fctun, \u0130talya’dan \u00f6zel olarak ithal edilen beyaz mermerle kaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mekanizmas\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u0131\u015f etkenlere dayanacak \u015fekilde tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve teknik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7in s\u00fctunun i\u00e7ine in\u015fa edilmi\u015f bir sarmal merdiven bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ukrayna Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k An\u0131t\u0131 \u00fclkenin en y\u00fcksek an\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Ukrayna Ulusunun \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn mimari bir simgesidir.<\/p>\n

Kiev Kurucular\u0131 An\u0131t\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Meydanda, \u015fehrin kurucular\u0131 say\u0131lan 4 efsanevi karaktere adanm\u0131\u015f an\u0131tt\u0131r. Heykel kompozisyonunda; \u00fc\u00e7 erkek karde\u015f: Kyi, Schek, Horeb ve k\u0131z karde\u015fleri Lybid yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Mamai An\u0131t\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ukraynal\u0131 folklorik bir kahraman i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Kobza ad\u0131ndaki m\u00fczik enstr\u00fcman\u0131; Ukrayna ruhunu, at\u0131; \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve sadakati, silahlar ise; insanlar\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc sembolize ediyormu\u015f.<\/p>\n

Lach Kap\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Lach kap\u0131s\u0131, Orta \u00c7a\u011f Kiev\u2019in bilinen \u00fc\u00e7 kap\u0131s\u0131ndan biriymi\u015f. Di\u011ferleri Alt\u0131n Kap\u0131 ve Yahudi (Lviv) Kap\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu kap\u0131, Lach kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131na 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir an\u0131tt\u0131r. Tepesinde, kentin sembol\u00fc ve koruyucu azizi olan Ba\u015f melek Mikail\u2019in heykeli var.<\/p>\n

Meydanda an\u0131t ve heykellerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00c7i\u00e7ek Saati, Globus Modern Sanat Galerisi, Globus Al\u0131\u015f-veri\u015f Merkezi, Ukrayna Otel (Eski ad\u0131 Moskova),<\/strong> Ukrayna \u00c7aykovski Ulusal M\u00fczik Akademisi ve Merkez Postane Binas\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Bir g\u00fcnde baya\u011f\u0131 iyi gezdik.<\/p>\n

Ak\u015fam yeme\u011finde y\u00f6resel yemeklerden\u00a0 yiyoruz.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde<\/strong> \u015fehrin do\u011fu ve g\u00fcneydo\u011fu k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 geziyoruz.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nce Dinyeper Nehri’nde bir tekne turu yapaca\u011f\u0131z. Tekneler Po\u00e7tovaya Plo\u015fad metro istasyonuna yak\u0131n bir iskeleden kalk\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Foto\u011frafta arkada nehir i\u00e7inde minik bir kilise g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Bu; St. Nikolas Su Kilisesi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130skeleden foto\u011fraflad\u0131k.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

17. Tekne Gezisi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tekne gezisi \u00e7ok da tavsiye edece\u011fimiz bir gezi olmuyor bizim i\u00e7in. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u0131y\u0131da \u00e7ok da g\u00f6r\u00fclecek yap\u0131 yok.<\/p>\n

Ama g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerimiz de var elbet.<\/p>\n

18. Halklar\u0131n Dostlu\u011fu An\u0131t\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Meydan\u0131’n\u0131n biraz ilerisindeki Avrupa Meydan\u0131’nda bulunan bir an\u0131tt\u0131r. Tekneden foto\u011frafl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

Sovyet d\u00f6neminde in\u015fa edilen Halklar\u0131n Dostlu\u011fu Kemeri, SSCB\u2019nin 60. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ve Kiev\u2019in bir \u015fehir olarak 1500. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutlamak i\u00e7in 1982\u2019de yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Ukrayna ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Yeniden Birle\u015fmesi An\u0131t\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Kemerin alt\u0131nda iki ki\u015fiden olu\u015fan dev bir heykel seti var. Ukraynal\u0131 ve Rus olan bu iki ki\u015fi dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde kollar\u0131n\u0131 yukar\u0131 kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015flar.<\/p>\n

Rusya’n\u0131n 2014’te K\u0131r\u0131m’\u0131 i\u015fgal etmesinden sonra eylemciler kemerin \u00fczerine iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki kopu\u015fu simgeleyen bir \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131 tasvir etmek amac\u0131yla siyah bir \u015ferit \u00e7izmi\u015fler.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde ise kemerin alt\u0131ndaki ikili an\u0131t\u0131 y\u0131km\u0131\u015flar. Kiev Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada Halk\u0131n Dostluk Kemeri’nin kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak isminin “Ukrayna Halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Kemeri” olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015f. Ayr\u0131ca kemere Ukrayna bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n renkleri eklenecek.<\/p>\n

Nehirden Ma\u011faralar Manast\u0131r\u0131’n\u0131n manzaras\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Tekne gezisinden sonra Avrupa Meydan\u0131’na geliyoruz. Hava da ya\u011fmurlu. Ya\u011fmur dinene kadar bir \u015feyler at\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ho\u015f bir restorana giriyoruz. Ad\u0131 ilgimi \u00e7ekiyor:) Mafia Restoran<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

19. Arsenalna Metrosu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Metroya binip Arsenalna dura\u011f\u0131na gidiyoruz. Buray\u0131 ilgin\u00e7 yapan, 105,5 metre derinli\u011fi ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en derin ikinci istasyonu olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Buraya \u00e7ok yak\u0131n olan Holodomor-Soyk\u0131r\u0131m M\u00fczesi’ne do\u011fru ilerlerken\u00a0Ebedi Zafer Park\u0131’n\u0131n i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7iyoruz.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Dinyeper nehri manzaras\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

20. Me\u00e7hul Asker An\u0131t\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu askerlerine adanm\u0131\u015f bir an\u0131tt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1957’de a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve 1967’de, Ukrayna’n\u0131n Kurtulu\u015funda hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 veren t\u00fcm bilinmeyen Ukraynal\u0131 askerlerin an\u0131s\u0131na ithaf edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6n\u00fcnde de “Ebedi Ate\u015f”<\/strong> bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

21. Holodomor-Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 Ulusal M\u00fczesi<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u00fcze; Me\u00e7hul Asker An\u0131t\u0131’n\u0131n az ilerisinde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Ukrayna’da yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 milyon insan\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcren, insan yap\u0131m\u0131 bir k\u0131tl\u0131k olan 1932-1933 Soyk\u0131r\u0131m kurbanlar\u0131na adanm\u0131\u015f bir m\u00fcze.<\/p>\n

2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ukrayna Parlamentosu, 1930’lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda eski Ukrayna Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti’nde meydana gelen kas\u0131tl\u0131 ve y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir k\u0131tl\u0131k olan Holodomor’un (a\u00e7l\u0131kla \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek) Ukrayna halk\u0131na\u00a0 kar\u015f\u0131 kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m eylemi olarak tan\u0131nmas\u0131na oy verdi.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcze, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda Holodomor’un 75. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda ulusal m\u00fcze stat\u00fcs\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcze; “An\u0131t Kompleksi” ve k\u0131tl\u0131k d\u00f6nemlerine ait kal\u0131c\u0131 sergilere, eserlere ev sahipli\u011fi yapan yeralt\u0131 “Haf\u0131za Salonu”ndan olu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n

An\u0131t kompleksi Ukraynal\u0131 halk sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Anatoliy Haydamaka ve mimar Yuriy Kovalyov taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklu\u011fun Ac\u0131 An\u0131 Heykeli<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ellerinde bir avu\u00e7 dolusu bu\u011fday\u0131 tutan gen\u00e7 bir k\u0131z heykeli bulunuyor. A\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n en savunmas\u0131z kurbanlar\u0131 olan \u00e7ocuklara adanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O d\u00f6nem tarlalar hasat edildikten sonra kalan bu\u011fday\u0131n toplanmas\u0131 su\u00e7 say\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. 10 y\u0131la kadar hapis ve hatta \u00f6l\u00fcmle cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yormu\u015f.<\/p>\n

Kaderin De\u011firmen Ta\u015flar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Heykelin etraf\u0131ndaki 24 de\u011firmen ta\u015f\u0131 bir daire \u015feklinde yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir ve ikili bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131r. Bir yandan g\u0131dan\u0131n ve ya\u015fam\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 simgeliyorlar. \u00d6te yandan, 24 saatlik bir d\u00fczeni temsil ediyorlar ve Holodomor s\u0131ras\u0131nda her g\u00fcn 24 bine kadar insan\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcme mahkum edildi\u011fini hat\u0131rlat\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

Haf\u0131za Mumu<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklu\u011fun Ac\u0131 An\u0131 heykelinin arkas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen Haf\u0131za Mumu heykeli 30 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde mum \u015feklindeki beyaz bir an\u0131tt\u0131r. An\u0131t, Ukrayna halk nak\u0131\u015f\u0131 deseninde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f farkl\u0131 boyutlarda ha\u00e7larla s\u00fcslenmi\u015f. Ha\u00e7lar, k\u0131tl\u0131k kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n gen\u00e7 ve ya\u015fl\u0131 ruhlar\u0131n\u0131 simgeliyor.<\/p>\n

An\u0131t\u0131n taban\u0131ndan y\u00fckselen bronz leylek fig\u00fcrleri, Ukrayna ulusunun yeniden do\u011fu\u015funu temsil ediyor.<\/p>\n

H\u00fcz\u00fcn Melekleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

An\u0131t kompleksinin sokak taraf\u0131ndan giri\u015finde, “H\u00fcz\u00fcn Melekleri” olarak an\u0131lan iki melek heykeli kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak duruyor. Melekler a\u00e7lar\u0131n ruhlar\u0131n\u0131n koruyucular\u0131n\u0131 temsil ediyormu\u015f.<\/p>\n

2009’dan beri Kas\u0131m ay\u0131n\u0131n her 4. cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc halk burada Holodomor kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131yor. Kiev \u015fehri sakinleri ve ziyaret\u00e7iler, Ukrayna devletinin liderleriyle birlikte anma t\u00f6renine geliyor ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131 anmak i\u00e7in mumlar yak\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Buray\u0131 da gezince Kre\u015fatik Caddesi’ne ge\u00e7ip biraz turluyoruz.<\/p>\n

Ard\u0131ndan ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi i\u00e7in otelimize yak\u0131n daha \u00f6nceden g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcze kestirdi\u011fimiz \u015firin bir G\u00fcrc\u00fc restoran\u0131na gidiyoruz.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde<\/strong> Kiev’i gezmeye devam ediyoruz. Kahvalt\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ard\u0131ndan d\u00fcn de u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kafeye, kahve ve tatl\u0131 i\u00e7in u\u011fruyoruz. Enerjiye ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn program\u0131m\u0131zda Ma\u011faralar Manast\u0131r\u0131, Lypky Mahallesi, son bir Kre\u015fatik Caddesi turu var.<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

22. Pechersk Lavra (Ma\u011fara Manast\u0131r\u0131)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Pecherska; ma\u011faralar, lavra; manast\u0131r demekmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Ma\u011faralar Manast\u0131r\u0131, Ortodoks bir Hristiyan manast\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kiev’in merkezinde yer alan manast\u0131r kompleksi; 14 kilise, bir erkek manast\u0131r\u0131, 7 m\u00fcze ve ilk matbaalardan birinin bulundu\u011fu geni\u015f bir alan\u0131 kapl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kievli Aziz Antonius, Ortodokslu\u011fun Kiev Ruslar\u0131n\u0131n resmi dini olarak kabul edilmesinden sonra 1051 y\u0131l\u0131nda larvay\u0131 kurdu.\u00a0<\/em>O ve takip\u00e7isi Feodosy, kendilerinin ve di\u011fer m\u00fcnzevi ke\u015fi\u015flerin ibadet etti\u011fi, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir dizi yer alt\u0131 mezar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015famal\u0131 olarak kazd\u0131lar.\u00a0\u00d6ld\u00fcklerinde bedenleri, ma\u011faralar\u0131n serin s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kuru atmosferi sayesinde mumyalama olmadan do\u011fal olarak korunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Manast\u0131r yer \u00fcst\u00fcnde de zenginle\u015fti. Dormition Katedrali, 1073’ten 1089’a kadar Kiev’in Bizans esintili ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck kilisesi olarak in\u015fa edildi ve manast\u0131r, ikonlar \u00fcreten, in\u015faat\u00e7\u0131lar ve sanat\u00e7\u0131lar yeti\u015ftiren Kiev Rus’un entelekt\u00fcel merkezi haline geldi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7e\u015fitli y\u0131k\u0131m ve restorasyonlar ge\u00e7iren Lavra, 18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda hakim Barok etkileriyle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yeniden in\u015fa edildi.<\/p>\n

1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda m\u00fcze haline getirilen yap\u0131, 1988’den beri Moskova Patrikhanesi’nin modern Ukrayna Ortodoks Kilisesi taraf\u0131ndan kira s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri temelinde kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Ocak 2023 itibar\u0131yla manast\u0131rdaki ibadetlerin tamam\u0131 Ukrayna Ortodoks Kilisesi b\u00fcnyesinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi’nde yer alan Yukar\u0131 Lavra kompleksi i\u00e7inde bulunan ba\u015fl\u0131ca yap\u0131lar Dormition Katedrali, B\u00fcy\u00fck Larva \u00c7an Kulesi, Yemekhane Kilisesi ve Trinity’nin Kap\u0131 Kilisesi’dir.<\/p>\n

Dormition Katedrali (Varsay\u0131m Kilisesi)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kiev Lavra’n\u0131n ana Katedrali ilk olarak 11. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Son restorasyonu 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Lavra \u00c7an Kulesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

G\u00f6rkemli \u00e7an kulesi binas\u0131 Lavra kompleksinin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u00f6zelli\u011fidir. 18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda in\u015fa edilen kule yakla\u015f\u0131k 96 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011findedir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6n\u00fcnde de Elmas Paskalya Yumurtas\u0131 Heykeli<\/strong> bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Yemekhane Kilisesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda in\u015fa edilen kilise, Bizans’\u0131n eski kiliselerini an\u0131msat\u0131yor. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ke\u015fi\u015fler yemeklerini yemekhanede yiyorlar.<\/p>\n

Trinity’nin Kap\u0131 Kilisesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kiev Lavra’n\u0131n ana giri\u015finin \u00fczerinde yer alan Trinity Kap\u0131 Kilisesi, 12. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n bir eseridir.\u00a0 Cephesi Barok tarz\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gate Kilisesi’nin i\u00e7 mekan resimleri, 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l ikonografisinin \u00f6nemli \u00f6rneklerini bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. Yald\u0131zl\u0131 ah\u015fap ikonostaz\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekicidir.<\/p>\n

Mykola Syadristy Mikrominyat\u00fcr M\u00fczesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
\nMa\u011fara Manast\u0131r\u0131 Kompleksi i\u00e7inde bulunuyor. Sergide sergilenen mikrominyat\u00fcrlerin her biri benzersiz.<\/p>\n

M\u00fczede, sa\u00e7 teli i\u00e7inde bir g\u00fcl, bir i\u011fne deli\u011finde b\u00fct\u00fcn bir alt\u0131n deve kervan\u0131 ve alt\u0131n at nal\u0131 ile donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir pire, mikro bir keman, satran\u00e7 tahtas\u0131 gibi inan\u0131lmaz eserlere b\u00fcy\u00fcte\u00e7ler yard\u0131m\u0131 ile bak\u0131yoruz. Ard\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fck sab\u0131r ve eme\u011fe sayg\u0131 duyarak.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Mykola Syadristy d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en iyi minyat\u00fcrc\u00fcs\u00fc olarak tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Ve o kadar \u015fansl\u0131y\u0131z ki biz m\u00fczeyi gezerken bu b\u00fcy\u00fck sanat\u00e7\u0131 Mykola Syadristy de oradayd\u0131. Bizimle foto\u011fraf \u00e7ektirmeyi kabul etti. Sevgi ve sayg\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zla.<\/p>\n

\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Meryem Anan\u0131n Do\u011fu\u015fu Kilisesi ve \u00c7an Kulesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

23. II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 Ukrayna Ulusal Tarih M\u00fczesi (B\u00fcy\u00fck Vatanseverlik Sava\u015f\u0131 M\u00fczesi) <\/strong><\/p>\n

Anavatan An\u0131t\u0131 (Rodina Mat, Motherland)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Heykel; II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 Ukrayna Ulusal Tarih M\u00fczesi (B\u00fcy\u00fck Vatanseverlik Sava\u015f\u0131 M\u00fczesi) an\u0131t kompleksinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bulundu\u011fumuz b\u00f6lgeden, buraya yak\u0131n olan Navodnitsky park\u0131ndaki an\u0131t\u0131n foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekebildik.<\/p>\n

Rodina Mat, II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Nazi Almanya\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n istilas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin vatan savunmas\u0131n\u0131 ve galibiyetini anmak i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. 1981\u2019de Sovyet lideri Brejnev taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Rodina Mat, ayakta duran, sol elinde kalkan ve sa\u011f elinde k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131yan bir kad\u0131n\u0131n heykelidir. Elindeki k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ile birlikte toplam y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 102 metredir. \u015eehrin en y\u00fcksek noktalar\u0131ndan birine in\u015fa edilen an\u0131t, \u015fehrin hemen her yerinden g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. Paslanmaz \u00e7elikten yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

An\u0131t\u0131n kalkan\u0131nda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin amblemi olan orak ve\u00a0 \u00e7eki\u00e7 bulunuyordu. Bu durum, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren antikom\u00fcnist yasalar\u0131 nedeniyle son y\u0131llarda tart\u0131\u015fmalara yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Rusya ile sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan sonra an\u0131ttaki orak ve \u00e7eki\u00e7 sembol\u00fc kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 Ukrayna Tarihi M\u00fczesi’nin m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc 1 A\u011fustos 2023’te Facebook hesab\u0131ndan, bir ekibin an\u0131t\u0131n kalkan\u0131ndan sembol\u00fc \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren bir video yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Ve “Bu, milyonlarca Ukraynal\u0131’n\u0131n, nesiller boyu hayalini kurdu\u011fu an” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Anavatan An\u0131t\u0131’n\u0131n kalkan\u0131na Ukrayna \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7atall\u0131 m\u0131zra\u011f\u0131 (Ukrayna armas\u0131) yerle\u015ftirilecek. An\u0131t\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131n da “Ukrayna-Ana” olmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Ukrayna Tarihi M\u00fczesi<\/strong>
\nHeykelin yak\u0131n\u0131nda II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Ukrayna Tarihi M\u00fczesi bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

24. Lypky B\u00f6lgesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lypky Mahallesi, Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k An\u0131t\u0131’n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda yer alan Kiev’in eski elit mahallelerinden biridir. 1756’da \u0130mparatori\u00e7e Elizabeth’in Kiev’e geli\u015fiyle konaklamas\u0131 i\u00e7in Klovsky Saray\u0131 in\u015fa ediliyor. Saraya \u0131hlamur a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131ndan ve \u00fcz\u00fcm ba\u011flar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan bir koru olu\u015fturuluyor. Lypky Mahallesi ismini bu Lypa’dan yani \u0131hlamur a\u011fac\u0131ndan al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

1800’l\u00fc y\u0131llarda ise k\u00f6kleri 100 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131nd\u0131r duran ba\u011flar ve a\u011fa\u00e7lar kesilip, Rus aristokratlar i\u00e7in mahalle olu\u015fturuluyor. Daha sonraki y\u0131llarda da giderek kentin askeri, idari, finans gibi h\u00fck\u00fcmet yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015fti\u011fi alan oluyor. \u015eimdilerde Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130daresi ve H\u00fck\u00fcmet binalar\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Ukrayna’n\u0131n fiili h\u00fck\u00fcmet b\u00f6lgesidir.<\/p>\n

Bu b\u00f6lgedeki \u00fcnl\u00fc ve g\u00fczel evleri bir g\u00fczergah boyunca geziyoruz.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Arap Evi (Kowalewsk Evi)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kowalewsk Evi, 1911-1913 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda M. Kovalevsky i\u00e7in mimar Pavel Aleshin taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Bina; hem bir Orta\u00e7a\u011f kalesine, hem Arap \u00dclkelerinin Ma\u011fribi saraylar\u0131na benzetildi\u011fi i\u00e7in Kiev halk\u0131 ona \u201cArabian House\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0yani\u00a0\u201cArap Evi\u201d<\/strong> de diyormu\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ikolata Ev (Chocolate House)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Zengin bir giri\u015fimci ve sanat hamisi olan Semen Mohylevzew’in sipari\u015fi \u00fczerine \u00fcnl\u00fc mimar Vladimir Nikolayev taraf\u0131ndan 1890 y\u0131l\u0131nda Neo-R\u00f6nesans tarz\u0131 in\u015fa edilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Evin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \u00e7ikolata kal\u0131plar\u0131na benzedi\u011fi ve \u00e7ikolata renginde oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yerel halk ve turistler taraf\u0131ndan bu isim verilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7 mekanlar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131ym\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Bina \u015fu an Kiev Ulusal Sanat M\u00fczesi’nin bir kolu olarak “\u00c7ocuk Sanat Galerisi” olarak hizmet veriyor. Sergiler, e\u011fitimler ve bazen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 konserler d\u00fczenleniyormu\u015f.<\/p>\n

Zencefil Ev (\u0130skul Hildenbrand Evi)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00c7ikolata evin yan\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Yerel halk\u0131n “Pembe Kale” olarak and\u0131\u011f\u0131 eve turistler de kurabiye hamuruyla yap\u0131lan, krema ile s\u00fcslenen ev maketine benzedi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u201cZencefilli Kurabiye Ev\u201d diyorlarm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Bir peri masal\u0131ndan f\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen Hildenbrand Evi, Estonyal\u0131 bir Baron i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Atalar\u0131, Rus \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’na ayak bast\u0131klar\u0131nda aristokrat olarak vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa al\u0131nm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. 1901’de Baron, Ukraynal\u0131 bir mimar\u0131 evini tasarlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6revlendirmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Neo-Gotik tarzdaki yap\u0131n\u0131n kemerli giri\u015finin \u00fczerinde zarif kuleler y\u00fckseliyor ve \u00f6n cephesi Estonya armas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 sonras\u0131 evin orijinal durumuna geri getirilmesi i\u00e7in defalarca yeniden in\u015fa edilmesi ve yenilenmesi gerekmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

A\u011flayan Dul Evi (Crying Widow House)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Liuteranska caddesi ile Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Binas\u0131’n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu Bankova caddesinin kesi\u015fiminde yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Art Nouveau tarz\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00fczel \u00f6rneklerinden biri olan bina 1907 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. Binan\u0131n son sahibi Sergey Arshavsky vefat edince, kar\u0131s\u0131 y\u0131llarca a\u011fl\u0131yor ve \u00f6lmeden \u00f6nce o\u011fullar\u0131na y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc binan\u0131n cephesine yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 vasiyet ediyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ya\u011fmur ya\u011fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman ya\u011fmur sular\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7ek \u015fapkas\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131na birikiyor ve heykelin g\u00f6zlerinden akmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yormu\u015f. Zaman i\u00e7inde de binan\u0131n takma ad\u0131 \u201ca\u011flayan dul evi\u201d<\/strong> olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Bina \u015fu an Ukrayna H\u00fck\u00fcmetine ait ve yabanc\u0131 davetliler burada a\u011f\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Canavarl\u0131 Ev (Gorodetsky House, Khimera ev)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Binas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu Bankova caddesi \u00fczerinde ve tam kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan ev, Kiev\u2019in en \u00fcnl\u00fc evidir. Polonyal\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc mimar Wladyslaw Horodecki bilinen ad\u0131yla Gorodetsky taraf\u0131ndan 1901-1902 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ailesiyle birlikte oturmak i\u00e7in in\u015fa etmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Ancak mali s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar nedeniyle binay\u0131 satmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015f. Bina sava\u015f zaman\u0131nda ve sava\u015ftan sonra bir s\u00fcre hasta bak\u0131m evi olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

2000’li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda bina orijinal plana g\u00f6re restore edilmi\u015f ve halka a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise yabanc\u0131 devlet misafirlerinin kabul edildi\u011fi bir merkez halini alm\u0131\u015f ve ziyarete kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Ancak\u00a0baz\u0131 cumartesiler Kiev Tarih M\u00fczesi taraf\u0131ndan \u00fccretli grup turlar\u0131 d\u00fczenleniyormu\u015f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Bina ad\u0131n\u0131 Gorodetsky’nin hevesli bir avc\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u0130talyan mimar Emilio Sala taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan hayvan ve av sahneleri tasvirlerinden al\u0131yor. Binan\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131na oturmu\u015f kurba\u011fa fig\u00fcrleri, \u00f6n cephede s\u00fctunlar \u00fczerinden caddeyi seyreden gergedan ve geyikler, duvardan sarkan filler, bah\u00e7e duvar\u0131ndaki av sahneleri benzersiz.<\/p>\n

\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bu isim yanl\u0131\u015f bilinenin aksine mitolojideki kimeradan de\u011fil hayvan fig\u00fcrlerinin binaya dekoratif olarak uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 “kimera dekorasyonu” olarak isimlendirilen mimari tarzdan gelmekteymi\u015f. Gorodetsky’nin bu e\u015fsiz tarz\u0131 Kiev’in Gaudi’si olarak an\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Binas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Binan\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde foto\u011fraf \u00e7ektirmek i\u00e7in “Ukraine yaz\u0131s\u0131” ve \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in oyun alan\u0131 vard\u0131. Bir g\u00f6steri haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da bulunuyordu. Ve biz turist olarak ortalarda dolan\u0131yorduk.\u00a0 G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz ve etrafa m\u00fcdahale etmeyen askerler ise foto\u011frafta g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kadard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ukrayna Merkez Bankas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Liberman Kona\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130nstytutska caddesine \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda beliren bir di\u011fer al\u0131ml\u0131 ev.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u00dcnl\u00fc Kiev’li mimar Vladimir Nikolaev taraf\u0131ndan 1879 y\u0131l\u0131nda Neo-R\u00f6nesans tarz\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. Daha sonraki y\u0131llarda bina tek kattan iki kata tamamlanm\u0131\u015f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kiev gezimizi noktal\u0131yoruz ve ak\u015fam yatakl\u0131 trenle Lviv’e gitmek \u00fczere yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yoruz. Bu bizim yatakl\u0131 trenle ilk deneyimimiz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Lviv’de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere…<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

4-8 Eyl\u00fcl 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda gitti\u011fimiz Ukrayna \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fimiz bir \u00fclke olmu\u015ftu. Gezdi\u011fimiz Kiev ve Lviv; d\u00fczenli, estetik, temiz \u015fehirlerdi. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 modern ve medeniydi. Gidi\u015fimizden bir y\u0131l sonra \u00e7\u0131kan sava\u015f bizi de \u00e7ok \u00fczd\u00fc haliyle. B\u00f6yle barbarl\u0131klar\u0131n h\u00e2l\u00e2 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde var olmas\u0131 insanl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, gelece\u011fimiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ac\u0131 ve endi\u015fe verici. \u0130n\u015fallah en k\u0131sa zamanda en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6102,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[780,768],"tags":[790,233,789,784,339,786,781,788,782,787,766,785,783],"class_list":["post-6089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kiev-ukrayna","category-ukrayna","tag-andrew-yokusu","tag-ayasofya","tag-aziz-mikhail-altin-kubbeli","tag-dormition","tag-gezilecek-yerler","tag-holodomor","tag-kiev","tag-kresatik-caddesi","tag-kyiv","tag-maidan-nezalezhnosti","tag-mykola-syadristy","tag-pecherska-lavra","tag-ukrayna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6089","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6089"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6089\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6289,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6089\/revisions\/6289"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}