{"id":5681,"date":"2023-08-17T17:02:32","date_gmt":"2023-08-17T14:02:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/?p=5681"},"modified":"2024-08-19T13:55:57","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T10:55:57","slug":"madaba-nebo-dagi-lut-golu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/2023\/08\/17\/madaba-nebo-dagi-lut-golu\/","title":{"rendered":"Madaba – Nebo Da\u011f\u0131 – Lut G\u00f6l\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Madaba (Medeba)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Amman\u2019a yakla\u015f\u0131k 30\u00a0kilometre mesafededir.<\/p>\n

Tarihi Kral Yolu \u00fczerinde yer alan, Hristiyanlar\u0131n yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fehir. \u015eehirde bir\u00e7ok faal kilisesi bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

St. George Kilisesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u015eehrin en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi, Kutsal Topraklar Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn bilinen en eski haritas\u0131 olan, M.S. 6. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kalma mozaik haritaya sahip olmas\u0131. St. George Kilisesi’nde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kilisenin taban\u0131nda, 1884\u2019te bulunan mozaik harita, L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n C\u00fcbeyl kentinden M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n Teb \u015fehrine kadar olan bir b\u00f6lgeyi kaps\u0131yor ve Kud\u00fcs \u00fczerine o d\u00f6nemden kalan en ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 haritalardan biri olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor. Aslen yakla\u015f\u0131k 190 metre kare olan haritan\u0131n mozaik par\u00e7alar\u0131, 1896\u2019da bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n eline ge\u00e7ene kadar ortadan kaybolmu\u015f oldu\u011fundan haritadan geriye sadece Nablus\u2019tan M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a kadar olan alan\u0131 kapsayan par\u00e7as\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

1960 y\u0131l\u0131nda Wolkswagen Vakf\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan restore edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

\u015eehirde biraz gezip \u00f6\u011fle yeme\u011fimizi yiyoruz.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nebo Da\u011f\u0131 ve Musa An\u0131t Kilisesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Madaba’ya yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 km mesafedeki da\u011f, Eski Ahit\u2019te (Tevrat, Tanah) yaz\u0131lanlar nedeniyle \u00f6nemlidir. Tevrat’ta Nebo Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, Musa\u2019n\u0131n son g\u00fcnlerini ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve asla giremeyece\u011fi \u201cVaat edilen topraklar\u0131\u201d g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yer oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Hristiyan kutsal kitaplar\u0131na ve gelene\u011fine g\u00f6re Musa, tam olarak yeri belirtilmemi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu da\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Nebo Da\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda Eski Ahit’teki metin; \u201cSonra Musa Moab ovalar\u0131ndan Segah\u2019\u0131n Eriha\u2019ya bakan taraf\u0131 olan Nebo Da\u011f\u0131\u2019na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve Rab ona b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkeyi g\u00f6sterdi… B\u00f6ylece orada, Moab \u00fclkesinde, Rabbin kulu Musa, Rabbin kulu olarak \u00f6ld\u00fc. Rab s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hala Nebo olarak bilinen da\u011f\u0131n \u0130ncil metinlerinde bahsedilen da\u011f ile ayn\u0131 da\u011f olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusu\u00a0 tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

Da\u011f, son zamanlarda Papa taraf\u0131ndan ziyaret edilen, dini bak\u0131mdan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6lgedir.<\/p>\n

Tarih\u00e7esi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nebo Da\u011f\u0131, M.S. 4. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, dini ge\u00e7mi\u015finden dolay\u0131 bir hac merkezi haline gelirken o d\u00f6nemde da\u011fa Musa\u2019y\u0131 onurland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir kilise ve ibadetlerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilece\u011fi bir kutsal alan in\u015fa edilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

M.S. 6. y\u00fczy\u0131la gelindi\u011finde ise ke\u015fi\u015fler b\u00f6lgede yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 y\u0131l ayakta kalan bir Bizans Manast\u0131r\u0131 in\u015fa etmi\u015flerdir. Yap\u0131 art\u0131k orada olmasa da o d\u00f6neme ait mozaikler hala g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lge orada ya\u015fayan ke\u015fi\u015flerin ayr\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda terk edilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

1932 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kud\u00fcs\u2019teki Studium Biblicum Franciscanum (Kud\u00fcs merkezli bir Fransisken akademik toplulu\u011fu. \u0130ncil ve arkeolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n merkezi.) arkeologlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kapsaml\u0131 bir koruma program\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 6.640 metrekarelik bir alan\u0131 kapsayan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir Manast\u0131r Kompleksi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kompleksin merkezi ise, 5. ve 6. y\u00fczy\u0131llar aras\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f bir bazilikad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

En son 1993\u2019de, bir \u0130talyan rahibi olan Assisili Franco\u2019nun, \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n iste\u011fine g\u00f6re yoksulluk hayat\u0131 s\u00fcrmeye ant i\u00e7mi\u015f m\u00fcritleri ile kurdu\u011fu tarikat olan Fransiskenler bu alan\u0131 sat\u0131n alm\u0131\u015f ve b\u00f6lgeyi restore etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Kompleksin bah\u00e7esinde ilerlerken kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za ilk \u00e7\u0131kan an\u0131t:<\/p>\n

\u0130nsanlar Aras\u0131nda Sevginin Kitab\u0131 An\u0131t\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0130talyan heykelt\u0131ra\u015f Vincenzo Bianchi’nin eseri. An\u0131t; Tevrat, Kur’an ve \u0130ncil aras\u0131ndaki yak\u0131n manevi birli\u011fe vurgu yap\u0131yor. Heykelin kaidesinde Yunanca, Arap\u00e7a ve Latince olarak \u201cTanr\u0131 sevgidir\u201d ifadesi oyulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bizans Manast\u0131r\u0131’n\u0131n ta\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczs\u00fcz Y\u0131lan An\u0131t\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Manast\u0131r’\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki, kutsal topraklar manzaras\u0131na hakim terasta Floransal\u0131 sanat\u00e7\u0131 Gian Paolo Fantoni’nin bir eseri bulunuyor. Bu an\u0131t Hz. \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7arm\u0131ha gerilmesi ile Hz. Musa\u2019n\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 asan\u0131n burada y\u0131lana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesini tasvir ediyor.<\/p>\n

An\u0131t Kilise<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Hem kilisede hem de yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki m\u00fczede 6. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kalma, arkeolojik kaz\u0131lardan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar korunarak gelmi\u015f mozaikler sergilenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Diakonikon Mozai\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

1976 y\u0131l\u0131nda rahip ve bu b\u00f6lgeden sorumlu arkeolog Michele Piccirillo, bazilikan\u0131n kuzey salonunda, basit bir mozaik zeminin alt\u0131nda ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Diakonikon-Vaftizhane mozai\u011fini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Neredeyse hi\u00e7 bozulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Av ve do\u011fa sahnelerinden olu\u015fur. Yunanca yaz\u0131tlar\u0131ndan mozai\u011fin \u201cdiakonikon\u201d zemininde bulundu\u011fu, M.S. 530 y\u0131l\u0131na ait oldu\u011fu, yapan sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n Soel, Kaium ve Elias olduklar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenilmi\u015ftir. \u00dcrd\u00fcn\u2019deki en dikkat \u00e7ekici Bizans mozaiklerinden biridir.<\/p>\n

Komplekste bulunan, b\u00f6lgenin tarihini anlatan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck m\u00fcze ve bah\u00e7esinde de mozaik eserler sergileniyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Burada bulunan mozaikler \u00dcrd\u00fcn’den ge\u00e7en eski bir ticaret yolu olan Kral Otoyolu’nun t\u00fcm g\u00fczergah\u0131n\u0131 tasvir etmek i\u00e7in bir restorasyon s\u00fcrecinden ge\u00e7mi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Mozaik Kolleksiyonunda; Bizans d\u00f6nemindeki vah\u015fi ya\u015fam, \u015farap yap\u0131m\u0131 ve yerel gelenekler gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli kompozisyonlar sergileniyor.<\/p>\n

Lut G\u00f6l\u00fc (\u00d6l\u00fc Deniz)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Deniz seviyesinden 430 metre a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da olmas\u0131yla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en al\u00e7ak noktas\u0131 olan g\u00f6l\u00fcn kendi derinli\u011fi de 300 metreye yak\u0131n.<\/p>\n

% 30\u2019un \u00fczerindeki tuz oran\u0131 ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 3. en tuzlu suyuna sahip.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6l ve \u00e7evresi verimsiz bir ekosisteme sahip. \u0130\u00e7erisinde hi\u00e7 bir canl\u0131 ya\u015fayam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Lut g\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn kutsal kitaplarda anlat\u0131lan bir hikayesi var.<\/p>\n

Buras\u0131 Eski Ahit’in Tekvin Kitab\u0131’nda s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen g\u00fcnahkar kentler olan Sodom ve Gomora’n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lge.<\/p>\n

Hz \u0130brahim, her 3 semavi din i\u00e7in de \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.\u00a0Lut peygamber ise, Hz. \u0130brahim’in ye\u011feni ve ona inanan ilk ki\u015fi.<\/p>\n

Sodom \u015fehrinde ya\u015fayan Lut Kavmi ise d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde ahlaks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, tecav\u00fcz\u00fcn ve t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e7e\u015fitli sapk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilk yer.<\/p>\n

Lut Peygamber, Sodom\u2019daki bu ahlaks\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n sona erdirilmesi ve insanlar\u0131n Allah\u2019a y\u00f6nelmesi i\u00e7in peygamber olarak Lut Kavmi\u2019ne g\u00f6nderiliyor. Lut, kavmine Allah\u2019a y\u00f6nelmelerini ve sapk\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131na son vermelerini \u00f6\u011f\u00fctl\u00fcyor. Ona itibar etmeyen kavim Lut’u s\u00fcrg\u00fcnle tehdit ediyor. Ayr\u0131ca e\u011fer s\u00f6yledikleri do\u011fruysa, Allah\u2019\u0131n gazab\u0131n\u0131 kendilerine getirmesini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Kavmi ile ba\u015f edemeyen Lut, Allah\u2019a dua ediyor ve bu ahlaks\u0131z kavmin cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor.<\/p>\n

Lut Peygamberin duas\u0131 ard\u0131ndan y\u0131k\u0131m i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 melek g\u00f6revlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n

Melekler Lut\u2019la konu\u015fuyor. Ona kar\u0131s\u0131 hari\u00e7 ailesinin kalan\u0131n\u0131 alarak Sodom\u2019dan uzakla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Bunu yaparken arkas\u0131na bile bakmamas\u0131n\u0131 emrediyorlar. Melekler Sodom halk\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zlerini k\u00f6r ediyor. Ve b\u00f6ylelikle Lut evinden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p Sodom\u2019u terk ediyor.<\/p>\n

Lut \u015fehri terk ettikten sonra, \u015fehrin \u00fczerine alev toplar\u0131 ya\u011fmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u0131k\u0131m oluyor. Sodom ve Gomora \u015fehirleri, \u00fczerinde tohum bile filizlenmeyecek \u015fekilde, i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayan b\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131lar \u00a0ve Lut\u2019un kar\u0131s\u0131 birlikte helak ediliyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Lut G\u00f6l\u00fc kenar\u0131nda araba ile ilerlerken girebilece\u011fimiz bir yeri zor bulduk diyebilirim. Ama vazge\u00e7medik. Bu G\u00fczin han\u0131m\u0131n y\u0131llard\u0131r hayali idi. G\u00f6le girmek zorundayd\u0131k \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek tuz oran\u0131 nedeniyle Lut G\u00f6l\u00fc y\u00fczeyinde hi\u00e7 batmadan durabilmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f. Denemedik bilemiyoruz \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

Ama \u00e7ok e\u011flendik.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Burada \u015fifal\u0131 \u00f6zellikte olan \u00e7amur banyosu yapmak olduk\u00e7a pop\u00fcler.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Madaba (Medeba) Amman\u2019a yakla\u015f\u0131k 30\u00a0kilometre mesafededir. Tarihi Kral Yolu \u00fczerinde yer alan, Hristiyanlar\u0131n yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fehir. \u015eehirde bir\u00e7ok faal kilisesi bulunuyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5695,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[711],"tags":[716,690,713,714,712,715],"class_list":["post-5681","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-madaba-nebo-dagi-lut-golu","tag-diakonikon","tag-jordan","tag-lut-golu","tag-madaba","tag-nebo-dagi","tag-st-george-kilisesi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5681","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5681"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5681\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5796,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5681\/revisions\/5796"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5681"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5681"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5681"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}