{"id":4924,"date":"2022-10-31T13:57:12","date_gmt":"2022-10-31T10:57:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/?p=4924"},"modified":"2024-08-19T13:56:00","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T10:56:00","slug":"bologna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/31\/bologna\/","title":{"rendered":"Bologna"},"content":{"rendered":"

BOLOGNA<\/strong><\/p>\n

(11 Eyl\u00fcl 2022)<\/p>\n

Bologna, \u0130talya’n\u0131n neredeyse bozulmadan korunmu\u015f en eski \u015fehirlerinden biridir ve ya\u015fam kalitesi en iyi \u015fehirlerinden biridir. Bu konuda 103 \u0130talyan \u015fehri aras\u0131nda 2006’da 5., 2007’de 12. s\u0131rada yer alm\u0131\u015f. Zengin bir tarihe, sanata, mutfa\u011fa ve k\u00fclt\u00fcre sahip olan \u015fehir 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda “Avrupa K\u00fclt\u00fcr Ba\u015fkenti” se\u00e7ilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

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Bologna, e\u015fsiz \u015fehir manzaras\u0131 ile bilinir ve ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130talya’n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131l \u015fehridir. \u0130smini de binalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 tu\u011flal\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bologna 12. y\u00fczy\u0131lda 180 adet kuleye ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yormu\u015f. Bu nedenle \u00e7ok kez o d\u00f6nemin New York’u olarak an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Eski \u015fehrin etraf\u0131n\u0131 saran k\u0131rk kilometrelik \u00e7at\u0131l\u0131 pasajlar (portici) yani revaklar bulunur. Bu sayede ya\u011fmurlu g\u00fcnlerde \u0131slanmadan \u015fehri gezebilirler.<\/p>\n

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Piazza Maggiore (B\u00fcy\u00fck Meydan)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u015eehrin ana meydan\u0131d\u0131r. 12-15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f bir meydan. Kuzey bat\u0131da Nept\u00fcn \u00c7e\u015fmesi, bat\u0131da Palazzo d\u2019accursio (Belediye Binas\u0131), g\u00fcneybat\u0131da Noterler Saray\u0131 (1381), g\u00fcney do\u011fuda \u00a0k\u0131sm\u0131nda San Petronio Bazilikas\u0131, do\u011fuda Bankerler Saray\u0131 (1412) ve kuzeyde eskiden adalet ve polis ofislerinin bulundu\u011fu Podesta Saray\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Nept\u00fcn \u00c7e\u015fmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Nept\u00fcn; Roma mitolojisinde su ve deniz tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. (Yunan mitolojisindeki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Poseidon)<\/p>\n

Nept\u00fcn\u2019\u00fcn elinde tuttu\u011fu Trident\u2019in u\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda Maserati araba markas\u0131n\u0131n da amblemi olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n

Kaslar\u0131 \u00e7ok detayl\u0131 betimleyen bronz Nept\u00fcn heykeli ilgin\u00e7 bir kompozisyonda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Arkada k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin merdivenlerinin yan\u0131nda utan\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131nda konumland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda muzip bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Belediye Binas\u0131 (Palazzo d’Accursio, Palazzo Comunale)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bina 1200’l\u00fc y\u0131llarda Hukuk Profes\u00f6r\u00fc Accursio’nun ailesinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f. 14. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Bologna \u015fehrinin b\u00fcy\u00fck idari ofislerini bar\u0131nd\u0131rmak i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde saray\u0131n bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezi olarak vatanda\u015flar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na sunulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in belediye ofisleri yeni bir yere ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

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San Petronio Katedrali<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu kilisenin in\u015faat\u0131na 1506 tarihinde ba\u015fka bir kilisenin temelleri \u00fczerine ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f.\u00a0Bu eski kilisenin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve yeni bir kilise in\u015fa edilmesini emreden Papa II. Julius’du.\u00a0Bu nedenle, bu eserin yap\u0131m\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmesi i\u00e7in \u00fcnl\u00fc ressam Michelangelo’yu se\u00e7ti.\u00a0Ancak Michelangelo, eski kilisenin y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p y\u0131k\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 konusundaki baz\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar nedeniyle bu rol\u00fc Donato Bramante’ye vermek zorunda kald\u0131.\u00a0Bramante, 1.200 y\u0131ll\u0131k kilise vakf\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu ve 4 s\u00fctunu y\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131m\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Roma’daki Aziz Petrus’tan bile daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olacak \u015fekilde tasarlanm\u0131\u015f ancak hi\u00e7bir zaman tam olarak bitmemi\u015f. Cephe eksik kalm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Bitirilen i\u00e7 mekan, genellikle\u00a0\u0130talya’daki Gotik mimarinin \u00f6z\u00fc\u00a0olarak an\u0131l\u0131r ve yan \u015fapellerin her biri k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kilise gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

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Nefin zeminini kesen bir meridyen \u00e7izgisi bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

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Asinelli ve Garisenda’n\u0131n iki e\u011fik kulesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Orta \u00e7a\u011fda Bologna’n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok kulesi varm\u0131\u015f, ancak bug\u00fcn bir\u00e7ok olaydan sonra sadece 17 tanesi ayakta kalm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Bu iki e\u011fik kule, Bologna \u015fehrinin ana sembollerindendir.<\/p>\n

Daha y\u00fcksek olan kule 1109 y\u0131l\u0131nda Asinelli ailesi taraf\u0131ndan Porta Ravegnana meydan\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen Asinelli’dir. \u015eehirde Orta \u00e7a\u011fdan kalma birka\u00e7 kuleden biridir. 97 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011findedir.<\/p>\n

Garisenda kulesi ise 1267 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir ve 49 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011findedir. Kule bir miktar e\u011filmi\u015f. Bu nedenle ziyaret\u00e7ilere a\u00e7\u0131k de\u011filmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Bologna \u00dcniversitesi (Alma Mater Studiorum – Universita di Bologna)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1088’de kurulan \u00fcniversitenin slogan\u0131 \u201cAlma Mater Studiorum\u201ddur ve kabaca \u201cBesleyici e\u011fitim anas\u0131\u201d olarak terc\u00fcme edilir.\u00a0Bologna \u00dcniversitesi, kurulu\u015fundan bu yana s\u00fcrekli olarak faaliyet g\u00f6steren en eski \u00fcniversite olarak kabul edilir.\u00a0Bu, universitas kelimesini ad\u0131nda kullanan ilk e\u011fitim kurumuydu.<\/p>\n

Vaktimiz olsayd\u0131 gitmeyi \u00e7ok isterdim ama m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olamad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bologna’ya veda ederken…<\/p>\n

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BOLOGNA (11 Eyl\u00fcl 2022) Bologna, \u0130talya’n\u0131n neredeyse bozulmadan korunmu\u015f en eski \u015fehirlerinden biridir ve ya\u015fam kalitesi en iyi \u015fehirlerinden biridir. Bu konuda 103 \u0130talyan \u015fehri aras\u0131nda 2006’da 5., 2007’de 12. s\u0131rada yer alm\u0131\u015f. Zengin bir tarihe, sanata, mutfa\u011fa ve k\u00fclt\u00fcre sahip olan \u015fehir 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda “Avrupa K\u00fclt\u00fcr Ba\u015fkenti” se\u00e7ilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5078,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[617,457],"tags":[620,618,621,619,622],"class_list":["post-4924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bologna","category-italya","tag-asinelli","tag-bologna","tag-garisenda","tag-neptun","tag-petronio"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4924","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4924"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4924\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5083,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4924\/revisions\/5083"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5078"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4924"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4924"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}