{"id":4673,"date":"2022-02-03T17:33:40","date_gmt":"2022-02-03T14:33:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/?p=4673"},"modified":"2024-08-19T13:56:21","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T10:56:21","slug":"midyat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/2022\/02\/03\/midyat\/","title":{"rendered":"Midyat"},"content":{"rendered":"

Midyat<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mardin Midyat aras\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,5 saat. Kiralad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ara\u00e7la Mardin’den Midyat’a gidiyoruz.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski yerle\u015fim merkezlerinden olan Mezopotamya\u2019da yer alan Midyat\u2019ta bilinen ilk yerle\u015fim M. \u00d6. 9. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kurulmu\u015f. Asur tabletlerinde ma\u011fara kenti anlam\u0131nda \u201cMatiate\u201d olarak ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Mimari olarak kademe kademe y\u00fckselen ta\u015f konaklar, abbaralar, kesme ta\u015ftan sokaklar, kiliseler ve \u00e7an kuleleri ile bir Orta\u00e7a\u011f kentini an\u0131msat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Son y\u0131llarda b\u00f6lgede \u00e7ekilen dizi filmler sayesinde b\u00f6lgeye duyulan \u00f6nem daha da artm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcle\u015fke Han<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Midyat\u2019\u0131n en turistik noktas\u0131. \u0130lk yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131ym\u0131\u015f. \u0130\u00e7erisinde kaya ma\u011faralar\u0131 da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

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Beyaz Konak Kafe<\/strong><\/p>\n

Midyat’\u0131n konaklar\u0131 da en az Mardin konaklar\u0131 kadar s\u00fcsl\u00fc ve g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131. Bunlardan biri olan Beyaz Konak,\u00a0 kafe olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

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Kahvemizi ve yan\u0131nda verilen reyhan \u015ferbetini burada i\u00e7iyoruz. Buradan S\u0131la Kona\u011f\u0131’n\u0131 da seyrediyoruz.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Midyat Konuk Evi (S\u0131la Kona\u011f\u0131)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ta\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin en g\u00fczel \u00f6rneklerinden olan bu eski konakta S\u0131la dizisinin baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri \u00e7ekilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

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\u015eabo \u015eahho taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan eski Midyat usul\u00fc konak uzun y\u0131llar S\u00fcryani bir aileye aitmi\u015f. \u00dcst kat\u0131nda bulunan ihti\u015faml\u0131 balkonu ve yo\u011fun ta\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi bulunan teras\u0131 turistlerin odak noktas\u0131. Foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekilmek i\u00e7in s\u0131ra oluyor.<\/p>\n

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Konaktan \u00e7evre manzara da harika.<\/p>\n

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\u015eehirden manzaralar…<\/p>\n

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Midyat halk\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k iki bin y\u0131ld\u0131r g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f i\u015fi ve ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131kla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Telkari<\/strong> sanat\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00fczel \u00f6rnekleri buradad\u0131r. Telkari “tel i\u015fi” anlam\u0131na geliyor. Alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fle yap\u0131l\u0131yor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk alt\u0131n madeninin bulundu\u011fu yer buras\u0131ym\u0131\u015f. G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan telkari de \u00f6zellikle bu b\u00f6lgeye \u00f6zg\u00fc. Bu maharetlerinden dolay\u0131 S\u00fcryaniler’e “alt\u0131n\u0131n sihirbaz\u0131” derlermi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Midyat’ta G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcler \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131’na u\u011framadan d\u00f6n\u00fclmez. Tok Kuyumcu \u00e7e\u015fit olarak \u00e7ok fazla modele sahip. S\u00fcryani nazar boncu\u011fu da sat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fclerin bulundu\u011fu sokakta hayalet badem \u015fekeri de sat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Midyat’\u0131n geleneksel y\u00f6ntemlerle \u00fcretilen mahlepli S\u00fcryani \u015farab\u0131 da \u00fcnl\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Mor Gabriel (Deyrul Umur) Manast\u0131r\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Dayr: Manast\u0131r, Umur: Hayat, Mor: Aziz demek.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski faal S\u00fcryani Ortodoks Manast\u0131r\u0131 Mor Gabriel Hristiyan d\u00fcnyas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6neme sahip. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki 4 metropolitten biri.<\/p>\n

Manast\u0131r\u0131n temelleri, bir r\u00fcya \u00fczerine iki rahip (Mor \u015emuel ve Mor \u015eemun) taraf\u0131ndan M. S. 397 y\u0131l\u0131nda at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Manast\u0131r\u2019a, Turabdin Metropoliti Mor Gabriel\u2019in ad\u0131 verilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Manast\u0131r\u0131n i\u00e7ine ve d\u0131\u015f\u0131na farkl\u0131 tarihlerde ekler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. \u0130badet mekanlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, manast\u0131r ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrenler i\u00e7in \u00fcst katta yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f alanlar da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca buras\u0131 Hz. \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n konu\u015ftu\u011fu dil olan Aramice\u2019nin bir leh\u00e7esi kabul edilen S\u00fcryanice ile ibadetin gen\u00e7 ku\u015faklara \u00f6\u011fretildi\u011fi bir merkezmi\u015f. Eskiden 3 dil kullan\u0131l\u0131yormu\u015f. Fars\u00e7a, Yunanca ve S\u00fcryanice.<\/p>\n

Manast\u0131rda 3 rahip, 14 rahibe, 30 \u00f6\u011frenci, birka\u00e7 personel bulunuyor. \u00d6\u011frenciler ta\u015f\u0131mal\u0131 sistemle gelip gidiyorlarm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Birbirinden farkl\u0131 tarzlarda yap\u0131lar\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran manast\u0131rda; Anastasius Kilisesi (Ana Kilise), Meryem Ana Kilisesi, Res\u00fcller Kilisesi, K\u0131rk \u015eehitler Kilisesi, Mor \u015emuel Mabedi, Theodora Kubbesi, Mor \u015eemun Kilisesi, M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar Kubbesi, an\u0131t mezarlar, papaz evi ve mutfak b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ana Kilise (Anastasius Kilisesi): <\/strong>397 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan en eski yap\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak, kilise 512 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin Bizans \u0130mparatoru I. Anastasius\u2019un maddi destekleri ile tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Anastasia Kilisesi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu alanda bir vaftizhane, 4. y\u00fczy\u0131lda biri Persler taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen 2 papaz\u0131n mezar\u0131 bulunur.<\/p>\n

Tadilat nedeni ile kapal\u0131.<\/p>\n

Theodora Kubbesi:<\/strong> Tu\u011fla malzemenin yo\u011fun olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kubbe sekiz kemerlidir.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda 2 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re K\u0131z\u0131 Theodora\u2019n\u0131n Mor \u015eemun\u2019un dualar\u0131yla iyile\u015fmesi nedeniyle imparator Arcadius taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ise kubbeyi in\u015fa ettiren ki\u015fi Do\u011fu Roma \u0130mparatoru I. Justinian\u2019\u0131n e\u015fi Krali\u00e7e Theodora\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6neminde vaftizhane olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak bu ama\u00e7la hi\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f. Vaftiz havuzu yok.\u00a0 Rahipler taraf\u0131ndan yemekhane olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Ama g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde tarihi bir yap\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131yor. \u0130\u00e7erden kubbe, d\u0131\u015fardan kare, d\u00fcz \u015fekildedir. Tavandaki bo\u015fluklar akustik i\u00e7in. Ortadaki ta\u015f eskiden hamur yo\u011furmak ve \u00fcz\u00fcm s\u0131kmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Ta\u015f\u0131n etraf\u0131ndaki S\u00fcryanice yaz\u0131lar tarih\u00e7esini anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

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Kubbenin bat\u0131s\u0131nda, \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemlerde mutfak <\/strong>olarak kullan\u0131lan dikd\u00f6rtgen planl\u0131 \u00e7apraz tonozla \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc bir mekan yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Azizler Evi:<\/strong> An\u0131t mezar odalar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6l\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Bu mezar odalar\u0131 15 adet ni\u015f i\u00e7erisine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f 12 bin azizin kemiklerini bar\u0131nd\u0131ran mezarlardan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

En \u00f6nemli mezar yerdeki. Mor Gabriel\u2019in (594-668) mezar\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131k. \u0130nsanlar \u015fifa i\u00e7in toprak al\u0131yor. M\u00fctevazili\u011fi nedeni ile mezar\u0131n\u0131n yerde olmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Yanda Mor \u015emuel\u2019in mezar\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

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Meryem Ana Kilisesi<\/strong>: II. Theodosius’un (5. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131) ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla yapt\u0131r\u0131lan kilise, zaman\u0131nda lahitlerin konaca\u011f\u0131 abide evi olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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(Ge\u00e7en sene bize manast\u0131r hakk\u0131nda bilgiler veren Kuryakos Acar.)<\/p>\n

Buras\u0131 aktif ibadet alan\u0131. G\u00fcnde 3 defa sabah, \u00f6\u011fle, ak\u015fam toplu, 4 defa bireysel ibadet var. Ayinler ise haftada 3 defa \u00e7ar\u015famba, cuma, pazar.<\/p>\n

Kiliselerde 2 b\u00f6l\u00fcm bulunur. \u0130badet alan\u0131 ve ayinlerin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kutsal alan. Kutsal alana sadece din adamlar\u0131 girebiliyor.<\/p>\n

Kilise sadedir. Resim, ikon, heykel yok. Sadece perde var.<\/p>\n

Midyat\u2019ta Turabdin b\u00f6lgesi, \u00f6zellikle 4. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yo\u011fun bir manast\u0131r yerle\u015fimine tan\u0131k olmu\u015f. B\u00f6lgede az say\u0131da da olsa varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren S\u00fcryani k\u00f6yleri var.\u00a0 Biz de bunlardan ikisine gidiyoruz.<\/p>\n

Bar\u0131\u015ftepe (Salah) K\u00f6y\u00fc, Mor Yakup Kilisesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Turabdin\u2019in Salah K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019ne yerle\u015fen Mor Yakup, Mor Bar\u015fabo\u2019nun yan\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frencili\u011fe ba\u015flar. M. S. 419 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mor Bar\u015fabo ve en az 10 \u00f6\u011frencisinin Persler taraf\u0131ndan \u015fehit edilmesiyle \u00f6\u011fretmeninin ad\u0131na burada bir kilise in\u015fa eder.<\/p>\n

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Turabdin\u2019in en g\u00f6rkemli tu\u011fla i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi bu kilisede kendini g\u00f6sterir. Birbirinin i\u00e7ine girmi\u015f yay kesitli tu\u011flalar farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6stergesidir. Tu\u011fla \u00f6rg\u00fcler aras\u0131ndaki ta\u015f kemerler boyalar\u0131 nedeniyle tu\u011flalar\u0131n farkl\u0131 renklerdeymi\u015f gibi alg\u0131lanmas\u0131na neden olur.<\/p>\n

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Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na kadar faal olan kilise 1965 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rahip Yakup Tekin\u2019in manast\u0131ra atanmas\u0131na kadar sahipsiz kalm\u0131\u015f. Bu tarihten sonra yeniden canlanan manast\u0131r ve k\u00f6y 30 hane haline gelmi\u015f, Ancak \u00e7e\u015fitli sebeplerden dolay\u0131 1980\u2019lerdeki g\u00f6\u00e7lerle bir ailenin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir k\u00f6y haline d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Kilisede de \u015fimdilerde 1 rahip, 5 rahibe, 6 \u00f6\u011frenci varm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Hah (An\u0131tl\u0131) K\u00f6y\u00fc, Meryem Ana Kilisesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Midyat’\u0131n eski ismi ”Hah” olan tarihi An\u0131tl\u0131 K\u00f6y\u00fc’ne gidiyoruz. Hah; dinlenme yeri demekmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Ve burada m\u00fcthi\u015f, etkileyici, tablo gibi bir eserle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz.\u00a02 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k an\u0131t\u0131n \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015f olan Meryem Ana Kilisesi.\u00a0 M. S. 1. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

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Efes, Bergama gibi klasik Bat\u0131 Anadolu kentlerinde izledi\u011fimiz eserlerle ya\u015f\u0131t. Ancak bu eserler y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6nce terkedilmi\u015f\u00a0olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Meryem Ana Kilisesi\u2019nde ibadet kesintisiz olarak yakla\u015f\u0131k 2000 y\u0131ld\u0131r devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

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Yap\u0131 kare planl\u0131. Roma tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 stilindedir.\u00a0Meryem Ana Kilisesi’nde ha\u00e7\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u0130sa’n\u0131n ruhunu betimleyen g\u00fcvercin fig\u00fcr\u00fc var.<\/p>\n

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G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde k\u00f6yde 18 S\u00fcryani ve 1 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman aile ya\u015f\u0131yormu\u015f.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Midyat Mardin Midyat aras\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,5 saat. Kiralad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ara\u00e7la Mardin’den Midyat’a gidiyoruz. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski yerle\u015fim merkezlerinden olan Mezopotamya\u2019da yer alan Midyat\u2019ta bilinen ilk yerle\u015fim M. \u00d6. 9. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kurulmu\u015f. Asur tabletlerinde ma\u011fara kenti anlam\u0131nda \u201cMatiate\u201d olarak ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4671,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[482,627],"tags":[548,546,544,549,541,543,537,547,542,545],"class_list":["post-4673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gap","category-midyat-gap","tag-anitli-koyu","tag-baristepe","tag-beyaz-konak","tag-meryem-ana","tag-midyat","tag-midyat-konuk-evi","tag-mor-gabriel","tag-mor-yakup","tag-sila-evi","tag-telkari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4673"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4673\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4898,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4673\/revisions\/4898"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}