{"id":4320,"date":"2022-01-27T21:02:21","date_gmt":"2022-01-27T18:02:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/?p=4320"},"modified":"2024-08-19T13:56:21","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T10:56:21","slug":"diyarbakir-gap-gezisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/2022\/01\/27\/diyarbakir-gap-gezisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Diyarbak\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u0130YARBAKIR<\/strong><\/p>\n

(2019 Ekim – 2020 Ekim)<\/p>\n

Diyarbak\u0131r Hakk\u0131nda:<\/strong><\/p>\n

3 uygarl\u0131\u011fa be\u015fiklik etti\u011fini,<\/p>\n

5,7 km uzunlu\u011funda surlar\u0131 ile \u00c7in seddinden sonra ayakta kalm\u0131\u015f ikinci uzun surlara (\u0130stanbul ve Antakya\u2019n\u0131n daha uzun surlara sahip olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen) sahip oldu\u011funu,<\/p>\n

Unesco D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131\u2019na dahil edilen bu surlar\u0131n Bizansl\u0131lar D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde Persler\u2019den (Sasani \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu) korunmak i\u00e7in restore edildi\u011fini,<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0130lk tah\u0131l\u0131n ve bu\u011fday\u0131n Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da hasat edildi\u011fini,<\/p>\n

Hz. Yusuf\u2019un 7 y\u0131l kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131,<\/p>\n

Hz. \u0130lyas\u2019a peygamberli\u011fin burada verildi\u011fini,<\/p>\n

7 peygamber kabri ve 3 peygamber makam\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu,<\/p>\n

Peygamberimizin vefat\u0131ndan 7 y\u0131l sonra (639), sahabeler taraf\u0131ndan fethedildi\u011fini,<\/p>\n

\u015eehir surlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rt y\u00f6ne a\u00e7\u0131lan d\u00f6rt kap\u0131s\u0131nda birer hamam ve han bulundu\u011funu, gelenlerin abdest al\u0131p \u015fehre sokuldu\u011funu, bu nedenle \u201cabdestsiz girilmeyen \u015fehir\u201d olarak an\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131,<\/p>\n

\u015eeyh Mutahhar Cami\u2019nin d\u00f6rt ayakl\u0131 minaresinin as\u0131rlardan beri d\u00f6rt ta\u015f s\u00fctun \u00fczerine oturtulmu\u015f oldu\u011funu,<\/p>\n

Diyarbak\u0131r Surlar\u0131 ve Hevsel Bah\u00e7eleri\u2019nin Unesco \u201cD\u00fcnya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Miras\u0131\u201d listesinde oldu\u011funu<\/p>\n

biliyor muydunuz?…<\/p>\n

U\u00e7ak yolculu\u011fumuzun ard\u0131ndan sabah var\u0131yoruz Diyarbak\u0131r’a ve havaalan\u0131ndan kahvalt\u0131 i\u00e7in Hasan Pa\u015fa Han\u0131\u2019na gidiyoruz.<\/p>\n

Hasan Pa\u015fa Han\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Diyarbak\u0131r’\u0131n Osmanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan sonra \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc vali olan Sokollu Mehmet Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n o\u011flu Vezirzade Hasan Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan 1572-1575 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kahvalt\u0131c\u0131 Kadri\u2019de soluklan\u0131p, yolculuk yorgunlu\u011funu at\u0131p, karn\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 doyurup g\u00fcne enerji dolu olarak ba\u015flayabiliriz art\u0131k.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Hatta bayanlar olarak \u00f6yle enerji depolad\u0131k ki karn\u0131m\u0131z doyar doymaz han i\u00e7inde uygun fiyata \u00e7ok g\u00fczel \u015fallar satan bir d\u00fckkan ke\u015ffedip al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131k bile. Han\u0131mlar buraya gelirseniz bu \u015falc\u0131 d\u00fckkan\u0131na u\u011framadan ge\u00e7meyin. \u015eal kullanmayan ben, iki geli\u015fimde de buradan bir s\u00fcr\u00fc \u015fal ve atk\u0131yla d\u00f6nd\u00fcm.<\/p>\n

Diyarbak\u0131r 639\u2019da Bekr Bin Vail Kabilesi\u2019nin eline ge\u00e7inde ad\u0131na Diyar-\u0131 Bekr denmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Harem-i \u015eerif Diyarbekir Ulu Camii ve K\u00fclliyesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Hasan Pa\u015fa Han\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hemen kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

3 dine mabetlik yapm\u0131\u015f Anadolu\u2019nun ilk camisi Diyarbak\u0131r Ulu Cami, Hz. Musa zaman\u0131nda sinagog olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve sahabelerin \u015fehri fethinden sonra fetih camine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f<\/p>\n

Diyarbak\u0131r Suri\u00e7i\u2019nin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6nemli yollar\u0131 bu camiye \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde \u015fehrin ve b\u00f6lgenin ilim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezi olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n

1183 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fct\u00fcphanesinde 1 milyon 40 bin kitap bulunuyormu\u015f.<\/p>\n

Geni\u015f kemerli bir kap\u0131dan avluya giriliyor. Kap\u0131n\u0131n her iki taraf\u0131nda aslanla bo\u011fa m\u00fccadelesini simgeleyen kabartma fig\u00fcrler bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Avluda sekiz s\u00fctun \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f sekizgen bir \u015fad\u0131rvan bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k su sarn\u0131c\u0131 ve siberneti\u011fin babas\u0131 say\u0131lan Ebu\u2019l iz el-Cezeri\u2019nin 800 y\u0131l \u00f6nce yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f saati bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\" Sultan Melik\u015fah\u2019\u0131n kenti ele ge\u00e7irmesinden sonra, harap halde olan yap\u0131 ciddi bir onar\u0131m ge\u00e7iriyor. Bu nedenle B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu D\u00f6nemi Eseri olarak\u00a0 kabul edilmektedir. K\u00fclliye i\u00e7inde Hanefi, Maliki, \u015eafi ve Hanbeli mezheplerine ait d\u00f6rt mescid, d\u00f6rt mihrap bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Cahit S\u0131tk\u0131 Taranc\u0131 M\u00fczesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00dcnl\u00fc \u015fairimizin do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ev 1733 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Geleneksel mimari ile in\u015fa edilen evin orta b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde avlusu bulunuyor. Cahit S\u0131tk\u0131 1910 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu evde d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015f. Ev; 1973 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’nca Taranc\u0131 ailesinden al\u0131narak kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, restore edilmi\u015f ve \u201cCahit S\u0131tk\u0131 Taranc\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr M\u00fczesi\u201d olarak ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. \u00c7ok g\u00fczel bir ev.<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc herkesin evi bark\u0131 olsun<\/p>\n

Olursa bir \u015fikayet \u00f6l\u00fcmden olsun\u201d C. S\u0131tk\u0131 Taranc\u0131<\/p>\n

S\u00fcl\u00fckl\u00fc Han (Kazanc\u0131lar Han\u0131)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Diyarbak\u0131r’\u0131n merkez il\u00e7elerinden olan Sur’da yer alan tarihi bir hand\u0131r. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda restore edilip hizmete a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1683’te Hanilio\u011flu Mahmut \u00c7elebi ve onun k\u0131z karde\u015fi Atike Hatun taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa ettirilen han, siyah bazalt ta\u015ftan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kara ta\u015f bu \u015fehrin yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00f6zelli\u011fidir. Han i\u00e7erisinde bulunan kuyudan bir d\u00f6nem hekimler taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcl\u00fck \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00dcst katlar\u0131n\u0131n dinlenme odas\u0131, alt depolar\u0131n ise hayvanlar\u0131n konaklama yeri olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 han Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda s\u00fcvari birliklerinin karargah\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eu an halka a\u00e7\u0131k turistik bir gezi mekan\u0131 ve kafeye ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Otantik bir ortamda kahve i\u00e7mek i\u00e7in ideal. Biz de \u00f6yle yapt\u0131k \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

\u015eeyh Mutahhar Camii (\u015eeyh Mattar Cami)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1500 y\u0131l\u0131nda Akkoyunlu beylerinden Kas\u0131m Bey taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa ettirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

D\u00f6rt Ayakl\u0131 Minaresi ile \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6rt ta\u015f s\u00fctun \u00fczerinde oturan minarenin Anadolu\u2019da ba\u015fka \u00f6rne\u011fi yoktur. D\u00f6rt ayak 4 \u0130slam mezhebini simgeler.<\/p>\n

\u0130nan\u0131\u015fa g\u00f6re 7 kere s\u00fctunun alt\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ince tutulan dilek yerine gelirmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

S\u00fctunlar \u00fczerinde silahl\u0131\u00a0 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan kalma kur\u015fun izleri bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

\u015eeyh \u015e\u00fcca T\u00fcrbesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Mardin Kap\u0131\u2019da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Al\u0131nt\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u015fehir plan\u0131. \u0130\u00e7 Kale’nin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 gezece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Diyarbak\u0131r \u015eehir Plan\u0131<\/header>\n
\n
\n

1.<\/b>\u00a0Mar Cercis\/Kevork Kilisesi (Nasturi),\u00a02.<\/b>\u00a0Artuklu Saray\u0131,\u00a03.<\/b>\u00a0Artuklu Kervansaray\u0131,\u00a04.<\/b>\u00a0\u015eeyh Mutahhar (Mattar)Camii,\u00a05.\u00a0<\/b>D\u00f6rt Ayakl\u0131 Minare, 6.<\/b>\u00a0Hazreti S\u00fcleyman Camii,\u00a07.<\/b>\u00a0Surp Giragos Ermeni Kilisesi ve Ermeni Okulu,\u00a08.<\/b>\u00a0Mar Petyun Kilisesi (Keldani),\u00a09.<\/b>\u00a0Fatih Pa\u015fa (Kur\u015funlu) Camii,\u00a010.<\/b>\u00a0Nasuh Pa\u015fa Camii,\u00a011.<\/b>\u00a0Hac\u0131 Hamit Camii,\u00a012<\/b>. Surp Krikor Lusavori\u00e7 Katolik Ermeni Kilisesi ve Ermeni Okulu,\u00a013.<\/b>\u00a0Protestan Ermeni Kilisesi ve Ermeni okulu\u00a014.<\/b>\u00a0H\u00fcsrev Pa\u015fa Camii,\u00a015.<\/b>\u00a0Deliller Han\u0131,\u00a016.<\/b>\u00a0Hasan Pa\u015fa Han\u0131,\u00a017.\u00a0<\/b>Mesudiye Medresesi,\u00a018.\u00a0<\/b>Ulu Cami,\u00a019.<\/b>\u00a0\u0130skender Pa\u015fa Camii,\u00a020.<\/b>\u00a0Behram Pa\u015fa Camii,\u00a021.<\/b>\u00a0Surp Asdvadzamayr Kilisesi (Ortodoks S\u00fcryani),\u00a022.<\/b>\u00a0Surp Sarkis Ermeni Kilisesi ve Ermeni Okulu,\u00a023.<\/b>\u00a0\u00c7ifte Han,\u00a024.<\/b>\u00a0Mar Kozma Kilisesi (Ortodoks S\u00fcryani),\u00a025.<\/b>\u00a0\u00c7ardakl\u0131 Hamam\u0131,\u00a026.<\/b>\u00a0Melik Ahmet Camii,\u00a027.<\/b>\u00a0Nebi Camii.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0130\u00e7 Kale<\/strong><\/p>\n

Diyarbak\u0131r’\u0131n tarihi Sur il\u00e7esinde restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla inan\u00e7 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr turizmine kazand\u0131r\u0131lan “\u0130\u00e7 Kale M\u00fcze Kompleksi” 72 bin metrekarelik alana sahip. 20 bur\u00e7 ve 4 kap\u0131 da bu kompleksin i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kale<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Hz. S\u00fcleyman Cami<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Hasan Pa\u015fa Han\u0131\u2019na 400 metre mesafede ve \u0130\u00e7 Kale’de bulunan cami; 1155-1169 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Nisano\u011flu Ebul Kas\u0131m taraf\u0131ndan Sel\u00e7uklu tarz\u0131nda yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Caminin kitabesinde, Halit Bin Velid’in o\u011flu S\u00fcleyman ile Diyarbak\u0131r’\u0131n Araplar taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fen 27 sahabenin burada yatmakta oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7 Kale’de eski d\u00f6nemde \u00e7e\u015fitli kurumlar hizmet vermi\u015f. \u015eu an ise buras\u0131 M\u00fcze Kompleks alan\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye’de bunun ba\u015fka bir \u00f6rne\u011fi yok. Daha \u00f6nce jandarma binas\u0131, cezaevi olarak kullan\u0131lan mekanlar m\u00fczeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. M\u00fczede 36 bine yak\u0131n eser bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Aslanl\u0131 \u00c7e\u015fme<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131na tarihlendirilen Aslanl\u0131 \u00c7e\u015fme d\u00fczg\u00fcn kesme bazalt ta\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00c7e\u015fme bas\u0131k kemerli bir ni\u015f i\u00e7erisine al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dcst k\u0131sm\u0131nda iki beyaz k\u0131sa s\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fczerinde \u00fc\u00e7gen bir al\u0131nl\u0131k bulunuyor. Orijinalinde \u00fc\u00e7 dilimli kemere sahip ni\u015f i\u00e7erisine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f iki aslan\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131ndan suyun ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. Fakat g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu aslanlardan biri yerinde bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>St. George Kilisesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kilisenin yap\u0131m tarihine ait kesin bilgi olmasa da M. S. 3. y\u00fczy\u0131lda in\u015fa edildi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok tanr\u0131l\u0131 dinlere ait bir tap\u0131nak oldu\u011fu varsay\u0131lan Saint George Kilisesi, Roma D\u00f6nemi’nde de ate\u015f tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olma ihtimali var.<\/p>\n

Artuklular d\u00f6neminde ise saray\u0131n hamam\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sanat galerisi olarak kullan\u0131lmakta oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor. Biz gitti\u011fimizde (2020) restorasyondayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Diyarbak\u0131r Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Diyarbak\u0131r ve \u00e7evresinden sa\u011flanan, \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Hitit, Asur, Roma, Bizans, Artuklu, Akkoyunlu ve Osmanl\u0131lar’a ait eserlerin sergilendi\u011fi bu m\u00fczede b\u00f6lgede bulunan Neolitik \u00e7a\u011fa ait eserler de sergilenmektedir.<\/p>\n

M\u00fczedeki Arkeolojik ve Etnografik eserlerin say\u0131s\u0131 10.000’i a\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Safa Cami<\/strong><\/p>\n

Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi’nde caminin bir foto\u011fraf\u0131 vard\u0131. Minaresinden \u00e7ok etkilendim ve bu camiyi aray\u0131p \u015fehrin arka sokaklar\u0131ndan birinde buldum.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Akkoyunlu h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Uzun Hasan taraf\u0131nda yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. S\u00fcslemeli minaresi ile \u00fcnl\u00fc. Yap\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan malzemelerin i\u00e7erisine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan \u00e7e\u015fitli bitkilerden dolay\u0131 “parl\u0131” yani kokulu cami olarak da an\u0131l\u0131yormu\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Diyarbak\u0131r’da nerede ne yenir ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcz Diyarbak\u0131r havaalan\u0131ndan ve gece oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ak\u015fam yemeklerini Diyarbak\u0131r’da yedik. 2019’da geldi\u011fimizde yemek i\u00e7in restoran ararken buldu\u011fumuz F\u0131r\u0131n-c\u0131 Restoran<\/strong>‘\u0131 \u00e7ok be\u011fendik. L\u00fcks ve yerel yemekler yapan bir restorand\u0131. \u00c7ok memnun kald\u0131k. Bir de bu y\u00f6redeki restoranlar ne kadar l\u00fcks olsa da bat\u0131ya g\u00f6re et fiyatlar\u0131 daha ucuz oldu\u011fundan \u00f6dedi\u011fimiz hesaplar da daha uygun oluyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015fta da tatl\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 Kaday\u0131f\u00e7\u0131 Saim Usta<\/strong>‘da yedik. Enfesti.<\/p>\n

2020’de geldi\u011fimizde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ak\u015fam\u0131 yine hevesle F\u0131r\u0131n-c\u0131 Restoran’a geldik. Ama a\u00e7\u0131k alanlar\u0131 yokmu\u015f ve pandemi nedeniyle kapal\u0131 alanda yemek istemedi\u011fimiz i\u00e7in i\u00e7eri giremedik.<\/p>\n

Ci\u011ferci Remzi Usta’da yedik. Buray\u0131 da tavsiye ederim.<\/p>\n

<\/header>\n

On G\u00f6zl\u00fc K\u00f6pr\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eehrin 6 km g\u00fcneyinde, 10 kemerinden dolay\u0131 10 g\u00f6zl\u00fc diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan k\u00f6pr\u00fc Dicle Nehri \u00fczerindeki en eski tarihi k\u00f6pr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kitabesinden Mervaniler d\u00f6neminde 1064-65 y\u0131l\u0131nda yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/sup> Ancak ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar bu kitabenin onar\u0131m kitabesi oldu\u011funu ve eserin \u00e7ok daha eski bir tarihte yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmektedirler. Hatta \u0130slam \u00f6ncesi devirde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve daha sonra y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Halife taraf\u0131ndan onar\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

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G\u00fcneyine do\u011fru akan Dicle Nehri, Diyarbak\u0131rl\u0131lar i\u00e7in kutsal say\u0131l\u0131yor ve \u201c<\/strong>Allah\u2019a giden yol\u201d<\/strong> olarak an\u0131l\u0131yormu\u015f.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn Do\u011fu yakas\u0131nda bulunan K\u0131rklar Da\u011f\u0131\u2018n\u0131n ilk \u0130nsan Hz. Adem\u2019in yery\u00fcz\u00fcne indi\u011fi yer oldu\u011fu rivayet ediliyor. Bu da\u011f\u0131n Hz. Adem\u2019in k\u0131rk suyla y\u0131kand\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer oldu\u011fu ve da\u011f\u0131n ismine bu nedenle k\u0131rklar da\u011f\u0131 verildi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenir. Da\u011f \u00fczerinde bulunan bir ayak izinin de Hz. Adem\u2019in ayak izi oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Malabadi K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc (Silvan)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019a 100 km. mesafede bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc bir \u00f6yk\u00fcye sahip g\u00fczel bir t\u00fcrk\u00fcs\u00fc vard\u0131r. \u0130lkokula giderken radyoda dinlemi\u015ftim \u00f6yk\u00fcy\u00fc. Zaten s\u00f6zleri de onu anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Artuklu D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde 1147-1148 y\u0131l\u0131nda Timurta\u015f\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu Necmettin-i \u0130lgaz\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa ettirilmi\u015ftir. Diyarbak\u0131r ile Batman\u2019\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flayan Malabadi K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc m\u00fchendislik ve mimari y\u00f6nden e\u015fsiz bir \u015faheserdir.<\/p>\n

Malabadi K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, iki yana e\u011fimiyle kuzey ve g\u00fcney y\u00f6n\u00fcnde uzan\u0131rken, 38 metre a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki tek bir sivri kemerden ibarettir. Bu sebeple tarihten g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ula\u015fan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kemer a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip ta\u015f kemer k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc olma \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahiptir. Mostar K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fcn ikizi kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6pr\u00fc hakk\u0131nda Evliya \u00c7elebi, \u201cAyasofya kubbesini al\u0131n, Malabadi K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn alt\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131n, k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131na girer\u201d demi\u015f. K\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ise 25 metredir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

K\u00f6pr\u00fc \u00fczerinde yer alan insan, g\u00fcne\u015f, aslan fig\u00fcrl\u00fc kabartma ve s\u00fcslemeler g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar sapasa\u011flam ula\u015fabilmi\u015ftir. Bunun en \u00f6nemli sebebi ise Horosan harc\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6pr\u00fc ge\u00e7i\u015f haricinde ayn\u0131 zamanda seyahat eden yolcular\u0131n konaklayabilece\u011fi tarzda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Bar\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ve tuvaleti ile bir\u00e7ok k\u00f6pr\u00fcye \u00f6rnek olmu\u015ftur. K\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcst\u00fcnde gelip ge\u00e7i\u015fin kontrol edildi\u011fi kap\u0131lar bulunurmu\u015f. Kap\u0131lardan merdivenle odalara iniliyor. Eskiden seyahat edenler ve giri\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 kontrol eden bek\u00e7iler burada kal\u0131rm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yeni bir k\u00f6pr\u00fcden ula\u015f\u0131m yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, eski Malabadi k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc kullan\u0131lm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Teknik i\u015flerden anlam\u0131yorum tabii ama yeni yap\u0131lan k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn eski k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn siluetini bozacak \u015fekilde bu kadar yak\u0131n m\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekiyordu? Ya da bu kadar yak\u0131n yap\u0131lacaksa ihti\u015faml\u0131 Artuklu Mimarisi’ne uyumlu, ahenkli bir\u00a0 k\u00f6pr\u00fc yapmak bug\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fartlar\u0131nda, teknolojisinde bu kadar m\u0131 zordu?<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Muhte\u015fem y\u00f6re halk\u0131 ve Diyarbak\u0131r’dan kalanlar<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u0130YARBAKIR (2019 Ekim – 2020 Ekim) Diyarbak\u0131r Hakk\u0131nda: 3 uygarl\u0131\u011fa be\u015fiklik etti\u011fini, 5,7 km uzunlu\u011funda surlar\u0131 ile \u00c7in seddinden sonra ayakta kalm\u0131\u015f ikinci uzun surlara (\u0130stanbul ve Antakya\u2019n\u0131n daha uzun surlara sahip olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen) sahip oldu\u011funu, Unesco D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131\u2019na dahil edilen bu surlar\u0131n Bizansl\u0131lar D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde Persler\u2019den (Sasani \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu) korunmak i\u00e7in restore edildi\u011fini,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4360,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[525,482],"tags":[485,488,493,483,492,490,484,491,494,486,489,487],"class_list":["post-4320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diyarbakir-gap","category-gap","tag-arkeoloji-muzesi","tag-cahit-sitki-taranci-muzesi","tag-cigerciremziusta","tag-diyarbakir","tag-firinci","tag-hasan-pasa-hani","tag-kale","tag-safa-cami","tag-saimusta","tag-seyh-mattar-cami","tag-suluklu-han","tag-ulu-cami"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4320","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4320"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4320\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5156,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4320\/revisions\/5156"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}