{"id":3437,"date":"2020-05-05T01:17:28","date_gmt":"2020-05-04T22:17:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/?p=3437"},"modified":"2024-08-19T13:56:25","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T10:56:25","slug":"fas-genel-bilgiler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/2020\/05\/05\/fas-genel-bilgiler\/","title":{"rendered":"Fas genel bilgiler"},"content":{"rendered":"

15 Eyl\u00fcl – 22 Eyl\u00fcl 2018 FAS GEZ\u0130S\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dclkenin ismi uluslararas\u0131 dilde Morocco veya Moroc; eski ba\u015fkenti Marake\u015f’ten t\u00fcretilmi\u015f. Berberi dilinde “Tanr\u0131’n\u0131n \u00fclkesi” anlam\u0131na geliyor. Di\u011fer dillerinde ismi “El-Magrib” yani en uzak bat\u0131 \u00fclkesi. Biz de buradaki fes \u00fcretiminden dolay\u0131 veya eski ba\u015fkent Fes \u015fehrinden dolay\u0131 Fas demi\u015fiz.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00dclke Tarihi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yunan mitolojisinde Zeus taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6k kubbeyi s\u0131rt\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131maya mahkum edilen Titan Atlas’\u0131n \u00fclkesi<\/strong> olarak ge\u00e7er bu topraklar.<\/p>\n

Efsaneye g\u00f6re ta\u015f kesildi\u011fi yerde halen kendi ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan s\u0131rada\u011flara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk Yerle\u015fimciler:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu uzak diyarlar\u0131 ilk ke\u015ffedenler, M.\u00d6. 1000 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Fenikeliler<\/strong>\u2019dir. Daha sonra ayn\u0131 soydan Kartacal\u0131lar<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Yunan t\u00fcccarlar bu topraklarda ya\u015fayan vah\u015fi yerlilere barbaroi (berberi), yani bizden olmayan\u00a0 demi\u015fler.<\/p>\n

Berberiler<\/strong>\u2019in k\u00f6keni tam olarak bilinmiyor. Keltler, Basklar, kuzey L\u00fcbnan\u2019daki Kenanl\u0131lar\u2019la ili\u015fkilendiren tezler var.<\/p>\n

M.\u00d6. 3. 4. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Fas\u2019ta bir\u00e7ok Berberi krall\u0131klar\u0131 kuruluyor.<\/p>\n

Roma D\u00f6nemi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

M.\u00d6. 146\u2019da bu b\u00f6lgelere Romal\u0131 istilas\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

\u0130slamiyet\u2019in Geli\u015fi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

7. y\u00fczy\u0131lda M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar (Ma\u011fribiler<\/strong>); Pers \u00fclkesi (\u0130ran), Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun tamam\u0131, Fas dahil Kuzey Afrika, \u0130spanya ve Fransa\u2019n\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerini fethettiler. \u00c7ok say\u0131da Berberi M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lge bu d\u00f6nemden 20. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Frans\u0131z-\u0130spanyol himayesi (protektora) y\u00f6netimine kadar Berberi ve Arap hanedanl\u0131klarla y\u00f6netildi. \u0130drisiler<\/strong> (Arap), Murab\u0131tlar<\/strong> (Berberi), Muvahhidler<\/strong> (Berberi), Meriniler<\/strong> (Fas\u2019\u0131n son Berberi hanedan\u0131)<\/p>\n

15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130spanya ve Portekiz; engizisyondan Fas\u2019a ka\u00e7an M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve Yahudiler\u2019in ard\u0131ndan buraya geldi.<\/p>\n

1576\u2019da \u00dc\u00e7 Kral Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Portekizliler\u2019i yenen Saadiler<\/strong> (Araplar) y\u00f6netime ge\u00e7ti. (G\u00f6zde \u015fehirleri Marake\u015f oldu).<\/p>\n

17.\u00a0 y\u00fczy\u0131lda Filaliler<\/strong>\u00a0 y\u00f6netime ge\u00e7ti. Ulusal Birlik sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

18. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131llar s\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015fme bask\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Frans\u0131z-\u0130spanyol Protektoras\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1912\u2019de Filali h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131 himaye y\u00f6netimini kabul etti. Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n etkisi ile \u00fclkede bir\u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fim ve geli\u015fim ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n

1956\u2019da V. Muhammed zaman\u0131nda Fas Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015eu anda Monar\u015fi ile y\u00f6netilen \u00fclkenin ba\u015f\u0131nda 1999’dan beri VI. Muhammed bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Fas; Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n hakimiyetine hi\u00e7 girmemi\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zetle; Fas’ta en eski yerli halk Berberiler ile b\u00f6lgeyi 7. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ele ge\u00e7iren Araplar birbirlerine kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumdalar. Ancak uzak da\u011f k\u00f6ylerinde hala saf Berberi halk\u0131 kabile kimliklerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrerek ya\u015famaya devam ediyorlar. Fas’\u0131n en g\u00fcneyinde Sahra \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn g\u00f6\u00e7men kabilelerinden Tuaregler<\/strong> de bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer bilgiler:<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkenti Rabat, para birimi dirhemdir (MAD). 1 Euro yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 MAD.<\/p>\n

Resmi dili Arap\u00e7a olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n bir d\u00f6nem Frans\u0131z s\u00f6m\u00fcrgesi olan \u00fclkede hemen herkes Frans\u0131zca biliyor. Grubumuzdan Nuri bey bir \u00e7ok Fasl\u0131’n\u0131n kendi aralar\u0131nda Frans\u0131zca konu\u015ftu\u011funu farkedince nedenini sormu\u015f. Frans\u0131zca’ya daha \u00e7ok de\u011fer verip Arap\u00e7a’y\u0131 biraz k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsediklerini \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Halk\u0131n % 99’u M\u00fcsl\u00fcman.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’den 2 saat gerideler.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski \u00fcniversitesi bu \u00fclkede. (Fez).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski tabakhanesi bu \u00fclkede. (Fez).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en uzun minaresine sahip II. Hasan Cami bu \u00fclkede. (Casablanca)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Beyaz \u015fehir Casablanca, toprak rengi \u015fehir Fez, Pembe \u015fehir Marake\u015f ve Mavi \u015fehir \u015eaf\u015favan bu \u00fclkede.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Daha ne olsun. Rengarenk bir \u00fclke Fas.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

15 Eyl\u00fcl – 22 Eyl\u00fcl 2018 FAS GEZ\u0130S\u0130 \u00dclkenin ismi uluslararas\u0131 dilde Morocco veya Moroc; eski ba\u015fkenti Marake\u015f’ten t\u00fcretilmi\u015f. Berberi dilinde “Tanr\u0131’n\u0131n \u00fclkesi” anlam\u0131na geliyor. Di\u011fer dillerinde ismi “El-Magrib” yani en uzak bat\u0131 \u00fclkesi. Biz de buradaki fes \u00fcretiminden dolay\u0131 veya eski ba\u015fkent Fes \u015fehrinden dolay\u0131 Fas demi\u015fiz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3822,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[440],"tags":[434,292,410,393,437,422,435,436,416,309,438],"class_list":["post-3437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fas-genel-bilgiler","tag-berberi","tag-casablanca","tag-efrud","tag-fez","tag-kartacalilar","tag-marakes","tag-morocco","tag-muvahhidler","tag-ouarzazate","tag-rabat","tag-tuaregler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3437"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3823,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3437\/revisions\/3823"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3822"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}