{"id":3032,"date":"2020-03-03T00:25:37","date_gmt":"2020-03-02T21:25:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/?p=3032"},"modified":"2024-08-19T13:56:26","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T10:56:26","slug":"yezd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/2020\/03\/03\/yezd\/","title":{"rendered":"Yezd"},"content":{"rendered":"

4. g\u00fcn 29 Nisan 2019 Pazartesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yezd Tarihi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yezd\u2019in\u00a0Med \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’na kadar giden,\u00a05000 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi var. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski \u015fehri olarak bilinir.<\/p>\n

Sasaniler d\u00f6neminde (M.S. 224-651) Zerd\u00fc\u015ftl\u00fck resmi din olarak kabul edilmi\u015f. Sasaniler ilk defa<\/strong> bir dini resmi olarak ilan eden imparatorluktur.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Sasani d\u00f6neminde Yezd, Zerd\u00fc\u015ftlerin yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerdenmi\u015f. Bu nedenle, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Araplar\u0131n istilas\u0131 sonras\u0131, \u00e7evredeki bir\u00e7ok \u015fehirden buraya yo\u011fun g\u00f6\u00e7 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Do\u011fal olarak, Zerd\u00fc\u015ftler’in kalesi haline gelen Yezd\u2019de \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 pek de kolay olmam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

13.\u00a0 y\u00fczy\u0131lda Marco Polo <\/strong>buradan ge\u00e7ti\u011finde, seyahatnamesine \u201c\u00e7ok ho\u015f, g\u00f6rkemli bir \u015fehir ve ticaret merkezi\u201d diye not d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki \u00e7\u00f6l aras\u0131 zor ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131r konumu sayesinde\u00a0Cengiz Han ve Timur’<\/strong>un gazab\u0131ndan kurtulmay\u0131 ba\u015faran \u015fehir, 14. ve 15. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda ipek, tekstil ve hal\u0131 dokumac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile geli\u015fmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u0130ran\u2019\u0131n genelinde oldu\u011fu gibi Safevi d\u00f6nemi sonras\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve merkeze uzak kalm\u0131\u015f olsa da son \u015eah\u2019\u0131n demir yolu a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Tahran\u2019dan Yezd\u2019e kadar uzatmas\u0131yla tekrar eski g\u00fcnlerine d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n

Sar\u0131 kumta\u015f\u0131 evlerin bulundu\u011fu dar sokaklar ve dolamba\u00e7l\u0131 yollar, bizi eski zamanlara yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00dcst\u00fc kapal\u0131 yollar g\u00fcne\u015ften korunmak ama\u00e7l\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00dclkenin orta k\u0131sm\u0131nda bulunan bu \u00e7\u00f6l \u015fehrin simgeleri:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ate\u015f tap\u0131naklar\u0131 (ate\u015fkedah), r\u00fczgar kuleleri (badgir)<\/strong> ve antik su kanallar\u0131 (ab anbarlar)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zerd\u00fc\u015ftl\u00fck<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yezd, Zerd\u00fc\u015ftl\u00fck dininin \u0130ran\u2019daki en \u00f6nemli merkezi. \u0130ran n\u00fcfusunun sadece binde 3\u2019\u00fc, Yezd\u2019in ise % 10\u2019u Zerd\u00fc\u015ft. D\u00fcnyada da yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 bin Zerd\u00fc\u015ft bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Zerd\u00fc\u015ft (Do\u011fum M.\u00d6. 1767) taraf\u0131ndan kurulan Zerd\u00fc\u015ftl\u00fck, eski \u0130ran dinleri aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip. M.\u00d6. 6. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan M.S. 7. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar Pers \u0130mparatorluklar\u0131’n\u0131n dini olan Zerd\u00fc\u015ftl\u00fck, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n \u00f6z dini olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcp \u00fclkede hak etti\u011fi sayg\u0131y\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini, din ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc etkilemi\u015f, esin kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015f d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk tek tanr\u0131l\u0131 inanc\u0131 ve \u0130ranl\u0131 kurucusu hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u015fey bilmiyoruz ne yaz\u0131k ki.<\/p>\n

Bu din ilk bak\u0131\u015fta d\u00fcalist bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm arz etse de, eski \u0130ran dinlerinin, Zerd\u00fc\u015ft taraf\u0131ndan reforma tabi tutulmu\u015f hali olup \u00e7ok tanr\u0131c\u0131l\u0131ktan tek tanr\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011fa do\u011fru yol alm\u0131\u015f bir dindir. \u0130lk tek tanr\u0131l\u0131 din olarak kabul edilir. Bu dine ad\u0131n\u0131 veren Zerd\u00fc\u015ft, Dinler Tarih\u00e7ileri ve Bat\u0131l\u0131 bilim adamlar\u0131nca bir reformist ve hatta bir peygamber olarak an\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Zerd\u00fc\u015ftl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn temelinde iyilik ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn sava\u015f\u0131 yatar.\u00a0D\u00fcnyadaki iyi olan her \u015fey\u00a0Ahura Mazda<\/strong>\u2019dan, k\u00f6t\u00fc olan her \u015fey ise Ehriman<\/strong>\u2019dan gelir.<\/p>\n

Zerd\u00fc\u015ftl\u00fck k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck problemini \u00f6zg\u00fcr irade ve \u00f6l\u00fcmden sonraki ya\u015famda sa\u011flanacak adalet kavramlar\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/p>\n

Tanr\u0131 Ahura Mazda’ya ibadet, onun meleklerine sayg\u0131, iyilik gibi kavramlar dinin temelini olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 semavi dindeki cennet, cehennem, k\u0131yamet, melek, \u015feytan gibi unsurlara sahiptir.<\/p>\n

\u0130slamiyete benzer y\u00f6nleri de bulunmakta.\u00a0Ayr\u0131ca Kur’anda (Hac s\u00fcresi 17. ayet) say\u0131lan dinler aras\u0131nda Mecusilik (Zerd\u00fc\u015ftl\u00fck) ge\u00e7mektedir.<\/p>\n

Onlarda da 5 vakit namaz (namaj olarak ge\u00e7er) ve abdest vard\u0131r. Namaz\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015fe (do\u011fu) do\u011fru k\u0131larlar. Elleri a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r, secde yoktur.<\/p>\n

Zerd\u00fc\u015ftl\u00fck felsefesinde su, toprak, ate\u015f, hava kutsald\u0131r. (Bu y\u00fczden kutsal say\u0131lar\u0131 4’t\u00fcr). Onlar\u0131 kirletmezler.<\/p>\n

Ate\u015fe tapanlar\u0131n dini olarak bilinir. Tapmazlar. Sadece \u0131\u015f\u0131k, ate\u015f, ayd\u0131nl\u0131k gibi kavramlar; Tanr\u0131lar’\u0131 Ahura Mazda\u2019n\u0131n yans\u0131mas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ve ona bakarak ibadet edilir.<\/p>\n

Soylular\u0131n ve krallar\u0131n dinidir. Pers Krallar\u0131 Ortado\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine uygun bi\u00e7imde kendilerini Tanr\u0131’n\u0131n temsilcisi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131n ve erkek e\u015fittir. Birbirlerine \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yoktur.<\/p>\n

Hikmet ve bilgi anlam\u0131na gelen kutsal kitaplar\u0131 Avesta, Zerd\u00fc\u015ft’\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden yakla\u015f\u0131k bin y\u0131l sonra yaz\u0131l\u0131 hale getiriliyor. Pehlevice yaz\u0131l\u0131p daha sonra Fars\u00e7a’ya \u00e7evriliyor.<\/p>\n

Sessizlik Kuleleri (Dakme, \u00d6l\u00fcler \u015eehri)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Zerd\u00fc\u015ftl\u00fckte 4 ana element (hava, su, toprak, ate\u015f) yani do\u011fa kutsald\u0131r, onlar\u0131 kirletmek istemezler demi\u015ftik. Bu nedenle \u00f6l\u00fcler topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fclmez, yak\u0131lmaz. Bunun yerine \u015fehrin biraz d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tepe veya da\u011fl\u0131k yerlerde \u201csessizlik kuleleri\u201d <\/strong>yap\u0131yorlar. Sa\u011flam ta\u015flardan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yuvarlak bir yap\u0131d\u0131r. Sura benzer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\n

\u00dcstte ve ortas\u0131nda geni\u015f bir dairesel platform var. Zemin b\u00fcy\u00fck ta\u015f bloklarla d\u00f6\u015fenmi\u015f, iyice betonlanm\u0131\u015f. B\u0131rak\u0131lan cesetler burada akbabalar taraf\u0131ndan yeniliyor. <\/span>\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00d6l\u00fc sahipleri \u00f6l\u00fclerini nesasa denen g\u00f6revlilere teslim ediyorlar. Yukar\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yorlar. \u00dcstteki platformda d\u0131\u015ftan i\u00e7e do\u011fu erkek, kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuk cesetleri konuluyor. Bu platformun ortas\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 4-5 metre \u00e7apl\u0131 bir oyuk var. Cesedin etleri akbabalar taraf\u0131ndan bitirildi\u011finde bu oyu\u011fa at\u0131l\u0131yor ve kurumas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131yor. Daha sonra kemikler sahiplerine veriliyor. Kemikler bu \u015fekilde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u00fcp veya tabutlara konulup g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Nasesalar, ku\u015flar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nce hangi g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc yediklerine bakarlarm\u0131\u015f. Sa\u011f ise \u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn ruhunun iyi bir yere \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131, solsa azap \u00e7ekece\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131rm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Ailenin bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ge\u00e7ici olarak kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kulenin alt taraf\u0131ndaki arazide yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f evler var.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ab anbar ve yan\u0131ndaki r\u00fczgar kuleleri de \u00f6l\u00fc yak\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u015eah R\u0131za Pehlevi sessizlik kulelerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yasaklam\u0131\u015f. Ama ge\u00e7en seneye kadar kullan\u0131m az da olsa devam etmi\u015f. Son g\u00f6revli \u015eehriyar ge\u00e7en sene \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ate\u015f Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 (Ate\u015fgede, Ate\u015fkedah)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ate\u015f sadece Tanr\u0131’n\u0131n inan\u00e7 sistemindeki safl\u0131k ve parlakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 temsil eder.<\/span>\u00a0Belgeler, Zerd\u00fc\u015ftlerin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta ate\u015f tap\u0131naklar\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve normalde evlerde veya tepelerin \u00fcst\u00fcnde dua ettiklerini g\u00f6steriyor. Daha sonra d<\/span>ualar ate\u015fin \u00f6n\u00fcnde yap\u0131l\u0131r olmu\u015f. Bu y\u00fczden tarih boyunca ate\u015fin hi\u00e7 s\u00f6nmeden yand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ate\u015f tap\u0131naklar\u0131 yani ate\u015fkedahlar in\u015fa etmi\u015fler.<\/p>\n

Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n kutsal ate\u015finin M.S. 470’den (Sasani \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6nemi) beri yand\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyor.<\/span> \u00a01934’te Yezd’deki bu tap\u0131nakta kutsanana kadar yanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in ba\u015fka tap\u0131naklara ve gizli yerlere transfer edilmi\u015f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bina, Hindistan’daki ate\u015f tap\u0131naklar\u0131na benzer \u015fekilde tu\u011fladan ve Ahameni\u015f mimari tarz\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/span>\u00a0\u00d6n\u00fcnde geni\u015f yuvarlak su havuzu (her \u015fey kendine d\u00f6ner) bulunur.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Binan\u0131n giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Zerd\u00fc\u015ftlerin Ferveher (Furuhar) dedikleri ku\u015f-adam sembol\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

Bu sembolde ku\u015f-adam\u0131n sol elindeki y\u00fcz\u00fck;\u00a0 sadakati, sa\u011f el; dua etmeyi ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 katl\u0131 kanatlarda, \u00fcst kanatlar; iyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi, orta kanatlar: iyi s\u00f6zleri, alt kanatlar: iyi eylemleri temsil ediyor.<\/p>\n

Kuyruk; k\u00f6t\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, s\u00f6z ve eylemi temsil ediyor.<\/p>\n

Sol \u00f6n tarafa do\u011fru olan baston; saf ve kutsal \u015feyleri,\u00a0 sol arka tarafa olan; y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 \u015feyleri temsil ediyor.<\/p>\n

Ortadaki halka; her \u015feyin (iyilik ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck) kendine d\u00f6nece\u011fini simgeler.<\/p>\n

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Kutsal alev \u015fu anda cam duvar\u0131n arkas\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen bronz bir kase i\u00e7inde korunmaktad\u0131r ve sadece Zerd\u00fc\u015ftlerin kutsal alana gitmesine izin verilmektedir.<\/span>\u00a0Hirbod adl\u0131 ki\u015filer ate\u015fin yanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakla g\u00f6revlidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yan binada Sedreh pushi t\u00f6renlerinin g\u00f6rsellerle anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir m\u00fcze var.<\/p>\n

Zerd\u00fc\u015ftl\u00fckte \u00e7ocuklar olgunlu\u011fa erdikleri ya\u015f kabul edilen 15 ya\u015fa gelince dinlerini se\u00e7me hakk\u0131na sahip oluyorlar. Zerd\u00fc\u015ftl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc se\u00e7me t\u00f6reninde de dine giri\u015f; sedreh (g\u00f6mlek) ve kosthi (do\u011frulu\u011fu yaymak i\u00e7in kutsal kemer)\u00a0 giyme \u015feklinde oluyor.<\/p>\n

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Cuma Mescidi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cuma Cami Kompleksi ilk olarak 12. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ama bug\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fclen yap\u0131 1324-1365 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u0130lhanl\u0131lar d\u00f6neminde in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Cuma Mescidi 48 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki iki minaresi ile \u0130ran’daki en y\u00fcksek minareye sahip camidir. Mavi \u00e7iniler ise ihti\u015faml\u0131 bu minarelere zerafet katmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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\u0130ran mimarisinin Azeri stilindeki an\u0131tsal kap\u0131s\u0131, kendine has mimari tarz\u0131, \u00e7inilerinin g\u00fczelli\u011fi ile \u015fehre damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuruyor.<\/p>\n

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K\u0131ble duvar\u0131ndaki mihrab, yar\u0131 sekizgen bir ni\u015f i\u00e7inde mavi, sar\u0131, lacivert \u00e7inilerle bezeli.<\/p>\n

Evet \u00f6\u011flen oldu. \u015eehirde turlama ve yemek zaman\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yezd’i \u00d6zbekistan’daki Hiva’ya benzettim ben. Onun gibi eski \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131n g\u00fczelliklerini muhafaza etmi\u015f ve zaman\u0131 adeta durdurmu\u015f bir \u015fehir.<\/p>\n

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R\u00fczgar Kuleleri (Badgir)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Yezd mimarisinin bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi de r\u00fczgar kuleleri. Eski bir iklimlendirme sistemi.<\/p>\n

Emir \u00c7akmak Meydan\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Azadi Meydan\u0131 (Emir \u00c7akmak Cami Kompleksi, \u00c7akmak Meydan\u0131)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Emir \u00c7akmak Meydan\u0131, Yezd’in sembol\u00fcd\u00fcr ve ayn\u0131 zamanda sosyal toplant\u0131lar\u0131n ve g\u00f6sterilerin merkezi olarak bilinir.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde de\u011fi\u015fik ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Pehlevi Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman\u0131nda meydan, di\u011fer baz\u0131 meydanlar gibi, mezarl\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f.\u00a0 Daha sonra ise bu yasaklan\u0131p t\u00fcm mezarlar y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. B\u00f6ylelikle meydan eski ihti\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 geri alm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Emir \u00c7akmak Cami<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Yeni Cuma Cami olarak da bilinen cami, meydandaki en eski yap\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve Yezd\u2019in en fotojenik yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan. \u00dc\u00e7 katl\u0131 bir camidir. \u0130\u00e7inde bir kervansaray, tekke, hamam, \u00e7e\u015fme ve al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f alan\u0131n\u0131n da oldu\u011fu bir ibadet kompleksi. 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Timur \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde Yezd Valisi Emir \u00c7akmak taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. Mavi \u00e7iniler ile d\u00f6\u015feli camide 2 kubbe ve 2 minare bulunur. Minareler turistlerin \u015fehir merkezini seyri i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Su M\u00fczesi ve Kehrizler<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0130ranl\u0131lar 2000 y\u0131l boyunca bitkileri sulamak ve i\u00e7me suyu da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in kehriz denilen kanallar kazm\u0131\u015flar. Ya\u011fmur sular\u0131n\u0131n % 90\u2019\u0131 yer alt\u0131ndaki rezervlerde birikti\u011finden, do\u011fru noktalarda kaz\u0131lan bu kanallardan ge\u00e7en i\u00e7ilebilir ve kullan\u0131labilir temiz yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131 \u0130ran\u2019da halen alternatif su kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Su m\u00fczesi; kehrizler gibi di\u011fer tarihi su ta\u015f\u0131ma ve stoklama teknolojileri hakk\u0131nda bilgi vermek i\u00e7in 2000\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Zorhane<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0130ran’\u0131n kuvvet kazanma evleri. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fi 2500 y\u0131l evveline dayand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu da gelene\u011fin \u0130slamiyet \u00f6ncesinde olu\u015ftu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geliyor. Zurhanedeki sporcular\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131 hareketler askeri birliklerin e\u011fitiminde, sava\u015fa haz\u0131rl\u0131kta kullan\u0131lan hareketlermi\u015f. \u0130dmana kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n inan\u00e7l\u0131, m\u00fctevaz\u0131, d\u00fcr\u00fcst, cesur ki\u015filer olmas\u0131 bekleniyor.\u00a0 Zurhanede, davul ve zil yard\u0131m\u0131 ile m\u00fczik de yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

4. g\u00fcn 29 Nisan 2019 Pazartesi Yezd Tarihi Yezd\u2019in\u00a0Med \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’na kadar giden,\u00a05000 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi var. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski \u015fehri olarak bilinir. Sasaniler d\u00f6neminde (M.S. 224-651) Zerd\u00fc\u015ftl\u00fck resmi din olarak kabul edilmi\u015f. Sasaniler ilk defa bir dini resmi olarak ilan eden imparatorluktur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3092,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[332,380],"tags":[359,358,362,333,360,361,357,356,398,363],"class_list":["post-3032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran","category-yezd","tag-ateskedah","tag-dakme","tag-emircakmak-meydani","tag-iran","tag-ruzgar-kuleleri","tag-sumuzesi","tag-yazd","tag-yezd","tag-zerdustluk","tag-zorone"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3032"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3032\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3249,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3032\/revisions\/3249"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3092"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeryuzundebirkacadim.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}